Day 3 of the 2021 G7 Summit

WINDSOR, ENGLAND - JUNE 13: Queen Elizabeth II (C) with US President Joe Biden and First Lady Jill Biden in the Grand Corridor during their visit to Windsor Castle on June 13, 2021 in Windsor, England. Queen Elizabeth II hosts US President, Joe Biden and First Lady Dr Jill Biden at Windsor Castle. The President arrived from Cornwall where he attended the G7 Leader's Summit and will travel on to Brussels for a meeting of NATO Allies and later in the week he will meet President of Russia, Vladimir Putin. (Photo by Steve Parsons - WPA Pool/Getty Images)
Queen Elizabeth II greets the Bidens at Windsor Castle
05:01 - Source: CNN

What we covered here

  • G7 summit in the UK: Leaders gathered in Cornwall for the last day of the G7, which represents some of the world’s major economies — Britain, France, Germany, the US, Italy, Japan and Canada.
  • Meeting’s outcome: G7 nations pledged over one billion Covid-19 vaccine doses for the rest of the world and called for a new study into the origins of the virus, including in China.
  • A meeting with the queen: Britain’s Queen Elizabeth II welcomed US President Joe Biden and the first lady at Windsor Castle.

Our live coverage has ended for the day. You can read more about the G7 here.

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President Biden lands in Brussels ahead of Monday's NATO summit

US President Joe Biden arrives aboard the Air Force One at Melsbroek Military Airport in Brussels, on June 13, ahead of the Nato Summit and EU-US summit.

President Biden has just landed in Brussels where he’ll attend the 31st Summit of the North Atlantic Treaty Organization (NATO) on Monday.

He’s set to affirm the US’ commitment to the transatlantic security and collective defense as NATO leaders discuss how to address future threats and “effective burden sharing,” according to the White House.

Biden is also expected to meet with Turkey’s President Recep Tayyip Erdogan at the summit.

Watch Biden’s arrival:

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Biden describes queen as "extremely gracious," says she reminds him of his mother

US President Joe Biden and Queen Elizabeth II at Windsor Castle on June 13, in Windsor, England.

President Biden described Queen Elizabeth as an “extremely gracious” woman who reminds him of his mother after meeting her at Windsor Castle. 

“We had a great talk,” he said. 

He said she wanted to know about Vladimir Putin, whom Biden will meet next week, and Xi Jinping, the Chinese president. 

Speaking at Heathrow Airport before departing the UK, Biden said he wished he could have spoken to the Queen for longer. 

“She was very generous,” Biden said. He said he did not think she’d be insulted if he said she “reminded me of my mother in terms of the look of her and the generosity.”

Biden said they compared notes on living in Windsor Castle versus the White House. She noted the end of the castle they met on is private, while the other end allows public visitors. 

Asked if he’d invited her to the White House, Biden said he had. 

He was speaking before departing the United Kingdom after four nights in the country. He attended the G7 summit, met for one-on-one talks with at least four leaders and held a private audience with Queen Elizabeth II. 

Before boarding Air Force One, the President spoke for a while on the tarmac with some guests and then bid farewell to the first lady, who is returning to Washington. 

“Take good care of her,” he called out to Yael Lempert, the current top US diplomat in London. 

The Bidens depart Windsor castle

US President Joe Biden and Queen Elizabeth II at Windsor Castle on June 13, in Windsor, England.

President Joe Biden and the first lady have just left Windsor Castle after meeting with the Queen. They were inside together for roughly an hour.

Biden became the 12th sitting president to meet the Queen during her reign, joining a legacy of American leaders paying their respects to a global icon and living piece of history. Biden is the fifth president the Queen has hosted at Windsor and it was among her first public engagements since her husband, Prince Philip, died at 99 earlier this year.

The Bidens will now head to Brussels for the 31st Summit of the North Atlantic Treaty Organization (NATO) on Monday.

President Biden and first lady are meeting with the Queen inside Windsor Castle

Queen Elizabeth II stands for a photo with US President Joe Biden and first lady Jill Biden in the Grand Corridor during their visit to Windsor Castle in England on June 13.

US President Joe Biden and First Lady Jill Biden are meeting now with Queen Elizabeth II inside of Windsor Castle, after the conclusion of the G7 summit.  

To welcome the Bidens, the Queen treated them to an honor guard formed of the Grenadier Guards in the castle’s famous quad and the US National Anthem was played. 

The US President also inspected the troops and then rejoined the Queen and first lady to watch the military march-past.

On Sunday, Biden became the 12th sitting president to meet the Queen during her reign, joining a legacy of American leaders paying their respects to a global icon and living piece of history. Biden is the fifth president the Queen has hosted at Windsor.

Today’s meeting is the Queen’s first one-on-one engagement with a world leader since the coronavirus pandemic began. And it’s among her first public engagements since her husband, Prince Philip, died at 99 earlier this year.

Biden wears signature sunglasses to meet the Queen at Windsor Castle

US President Joe Biden met Queen Elizabeth II on Sunday, arriving at Windsor Castle for a formal audience alongside his wife. He is the thirteenth American president to meet the Queen, and the twelfth during her reign.

The Bidens arrived into the interior courtyard in the back of a dark Range Rover, seated alongside the first lady.

Biden, wearing his signature aviator sunglasses, stepped from the car and waited for his wife before ascending two steps to the platform where the Queen was standing.

The first couple stood talking to the Queen for a few moments before turning to face a cordon of red-uniformed Grenadier Guards wearing bearskin hats. He did not remove his sunglasses as the American national anthem played.

Biden then stepped off of the platform to take a walking survey of the guards.

Biden inspects the troops as part of welcome ceremony at Windsor Castle

US President Joe Biden is accompanying the officer commanding the honor guard, Major James Taylor, and Major General Christopher Ghika, to inspect the troops, before returning to the dais to watch the military march past alongside the Queen and first lady.

It’s part of his welcome ceremony as he meets with Queen Elizabeth II at Windsor castle.

Afterward, the group will head into the castle for their meeting.

See the moment:

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01:14 - Source: cnn

NOW: Queen Elizabeth II welcomes President Biden and first lady at Windsor Castle with arrival ceremony

Queen Elizabeth II stands with US President Joe Biden and first lady Jill Biden at Windsor Castle in England on June 13.

US President Joe Biden and first lady Jill Biden just arrived at Windsor Castle to meet with Queen Elizabeth II.

Her Majesty is welcoming the President and the First Lady at the dais in the Quadrangle of Windsor Castle. Upon the President and the first lady’s arrival, an honor guard formed of The Queen’s Company First Battalion Grenadier Guards will give a Royal Salute, and the US National Anthem will be played.

The President will then inspect the troops before rejoining the Queen and first lady to watch the military march-past. Afterward, the group will head into the castle for their meeting.

The Queen has hosted four other presidents at Windsor: Trump in 2018; Obama in 2016; George W. Bush in 2008; and Reagan back in 1982.

Read more about today’s meeting here.

Watch: Biden joins the Queen at Windsor Castle 

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President Biden is meeting with the Queen soon at Windsor Castle. Here's what to expect.

Queen Elizabeth II watches a military ceremony at Windsor Castle in England on June 12.

Britain’s Queen Elizabeth II will welcome US President Joe Biden and the first lady Jill Biden soon at Windsor Castle, her home outside London.

Biden becomes the 12th sitting president to meet the Queen during her reign, joining a legacy of American leaders paying their respects to a global icon and living piece of history.

It’s her first one-on-one engagement with a world leader since the coronavirus pandemic began. And it’s among her first public engagements since her husband, Prince Philip, died at 99 earlier this year.

Biden and the first lady have a formal audience scheduled with her at Windsor Castle.

To welcome the 46th President, Elizabeth is treating him to an honor guard formed of the Grenadier Guards in the castle’s famous quad, Buckingham Palace has announced. The guards — one of the British Army’s longest-serving units — will give a Royal Salute, and the US National Anthem will be played.

The President will then inspect the troops before rejoining the Queen and first lady to watch the military march-past. Afterward, the group will head into the castle for tea.

The Queen has hosted four other presidents at Windsor: Trump in 2018; Obama in 2016; George W. Bush in 2008; and Reagan back in 1982.

Earlier this week: Ahead of the weekend’s big meeting, the royals undertook something of a charm offensive at the G7 in Cornwall. The Queen, Prince Charles and Camilla, as well as William and Catherine, descended upon the summit for a reception at the world-famous Eden Project, a striking collection of biomes, one of which is home to the largest indoor rainforest on Earth.

The Duchess of Cambridge met the first lady on Friday. The duchess has long championed early childhood education. The pair participated in a roundtable discussion on the subject and toured a school in Cornwall.

Read more about today’s meeting with the Queen here.

The rules Biden should follow when he meets the Queen 

Britain's Queen Elizabeth II mingles with US President Joe Biden and US first lady Jill Biden during a reception at The Eden Project in south west England on June 11.

A meeting with the monarch can be intimidating … even if you are a world leader. The Queen has met nearly every US President to take office during her lengthy reign.

No doubt keen to make a good impression on his first trip abroad, US President Joe Biden will probably want to follow the established conventions for his one-on-one with the 95-year-old monarch. Here’s a quick rundown of the royal rules of engagement.

What you should do

  • There is no obligatory code of conduct to abide by when greeting royals, according to the family’s website. However, it does acknowledge that some may choose to observe “traditional forms.”
  • Basically, that means the Queen doesn’t expect people to bow to her, though many do so anyway. For men, that could be a gentle dip of the head, while women can opt for a small curtsy. You could also add a handshake (if she offers first!) but, either way, the secret is not to overdo it.
  • When meeting the Queen, tradition dictates that she speaks first. In response, the correct form is to first address her as “Your Majesty” before swapping to “Ma’am.” And in case you were wondering, there is a preference in pronunciation here – it should be “Ma’am” to rhyme with “jam.” Whatever you do, don’t use her first name.
  • Although royal protocols have relaxed in more recent years, a top tip is to take your cue from the Queen. If she walks, you follow; if she sits, you can too; and if dinner’s involved, best wait for her to start before tucking in. We all remember Donald Trump’s gaffe when he blocked the Queen and then walked ahead of her during his visit to Windsor.

What you should avoid

  • Don’t be late. According to Debrett’s, the leading authority on British etiquette, “It is correct for everyone to arrive before the royal personage and protocol rules that no guest should leave an event before a member of the Royal Family, except in special circumstances when prior permission should be obtained.” If you do need to duck out, make sure to seek permission through a private secretary first.
  • It may seem obvious but don’t touch the Queen without her consent. She initiates any contact – and that’s a handshake at most. In 2017, the then-Canadian Governor General David Johnston made headlines when he placed his hand on the Queen’s elbow during a visit to Canada House in London. Johnston later said he was simply “anxious” about slippery carpet and chose to forgo convention “to be sure that there was no stumble.”
  • And probably best to avoid going in for a hug. It was quite a frenzy in 2009 when then-first lady Michelle Obama instinctively embraced the Queen (who sort of reciprocated). The British media had a field day, with conflicting observations about the moment. That said, Obama recalled a subsequent visit to Windsor Castle in 2016, when she was fretting over royal protocol but the monarch shrugged it off, declaring it “all rubbish.”

Read more here.

South Africa's Ramaphosa says African Union should have been invited to G7

South Africa's President Cyril Ramaphosa arrives at Cornwall Airport Newquay in England on June 11 for the G7 summit.

South Africa’s President Cyril Ramaphosa used his speech wrapping the end of the G7 summit to say the African Union should have been invited to the gathering.

South Africa was one of several nations invited to the three-day summit in Cornwall, England. During a bilateral meeting with Prime Minister Boris Johnson, the UK reaffirmed its commitment to increase global vaccine access.The two leaders also agreed to work together to “strengthen” the relationship between the UK and South Africa through enhancing trade partnership and investment links.

The G7 is short for the Group of Seven, an organization of leaders from some of the world’s largest economies: Canada, France, Germany, Italy, Japan, the United Kingdom and the US.

Biden says NATO isn’t a "protection racket"

President Biden says he doesn’t view NATO as a “protection racket,” seeking to draw a sharp line between his views of the defense alliance and his predecessor’s.

Biden said he would reiterate American commitment to Article 5 collective defense.

“I want them to know, whether they doubted, that we believe NATO in Section Five is a sacred obligation,” he said.

Former US President Trump was frequently critical of NATO, saying countries weren’t paying enough for American protection.

France’s Macron praises return to “familiar language” with Biden at G7

French President Emmanuel Macron said the first G7 Summit under President Biden’s Presidency was a return to a “familiar language.”

“For four years we have, not only us Europeans, but also with our Canadian and Japanese partners in the G7, done everything possible to ensure that the world order in which we believe can continue to function,” Macron said in a closing news conference on Sunday. 

Referring to the previous tense summits involving former US President Donald Trump, Macron told reporters the G7 format’s “effectiveness had been questioned.” 

France also pledged to double its commitments from 30 to 60 million doses of Covid-19 vaccine for developing countries by the end of the year. “In a very concrete way, the African Union will receive 5 million doses by the end of the summer.”

Biden says it's important to know whether Covid-19 came from "experiment gone awry"

US President Joe Biden said he was “satisfied” with the agreed G7 communique’s points on China, and once again called for the country to be transparent on Covid-19, telling reporters it’s important to know whether the virus came from animal or “whether it was an experiment gone awry.”

Asked whether he was disappointed the communique didn’t go as far on China as the US may have liked, Biden noted the G7 explicitly agreed to call out human rights issues, non-market issues and forced labor.

“I think there’s plenty of action on China and there’s always something,” Biden said when asked about the G7’s statement, adding: “I’m satisfied.”

Biden also told reporters it’s important for China to be more transparent so the world knows where the virus came from, including if it was “an experiment gone awry in a laboratory.”

Biden added, “It’s important to know the answer to that because we have to access, we have to build the system whereby we can know what, when we see another lack of transparency that may produce another pandemic. We have to have access. The world has to have access.”

Some more context: World leaders attending the Group of Seven summit on Sunday issued a call for a new study into the origins of Covid-19, including in China, after an initial report was deemed lacking because Beijing had refused to cooperate.

They agreed to speak out against human rights abuses in China, a matter that had been hotly debated behind closed doors over the course of the three-day summit.

The leaders, in the G7 summit communiqué, also singled out Russia as harboring networks that have conducted ransomware attacks wreaking havoc on critical systems, saying countries must do more to address criminal activity within their borders.

You can read the full communiqué here.

Biden departs Newquay airport. His next stop will be to meet the Queen.

President Joe Biden just departed from Newquay airport in Cornwall en route to Windsor Castle where he will meet with Queen Elizabeth.

The monarch’s meeting with Biden and first lady Jill Biden comes during the President’s visit to the United Kingdom for the G7 summit, his first trip abroad since taking office.

It will also be the Queen’s first major meeting with a world leader since the death of her husband, Prince Philip, in April, and comes after a year in which most of her in-person engagements were shelved because of the coronavirus pandemic.

Biden says he needs more time regarding steel and aluminum tariffs

President Biden suggested Sunday morning that he needs more time regarding ongoing Trump-era steel and aluminum tariffs. 

Pressed by a reporter on how European allies are concerned about the sanctions and his justification for keeping them in place, Biden said, “120 days. Give me a break. I need time,” referring to his first few months in office.

It was the last question Biden took before ending his news conference, leaving the room after. All told, the news conference lasted about 30 minutes.

Biden says there's no "guarantee" to changing Putin's behavior

Russian President Vladimir Putin attends an event via video at the Novo-Ogaryovo state residence, outside Moscow, on June 9.

US President Joe Biden said there’s no ”guarantee” to change a leader like Russian President Vladimir Putin’s behavior, but acknowledged that Russia has its own issues the US can use to negotiate.

“Autocrats have enormous power and they don’t have to answer to a public. The fact is that it very well may be that if I respond in kind which I will, that it doesn’t dissuade him - he wants to keep going,” Biden told the traveling press in Cornwall. 

Biden added though, that Russia has “its own dilemmas” pointing to their economy, Covid-19, and Syria and Libya. 

Asked why he believes Putin hasn’t changed his behavior in response to all of the actions the US has taken to this point, Biden simply answered with a laugh: “He’s Vladimir Putin.” 

“I’m not gonna get into much more than that because I’ve got to sit down with him but I’ll be happy to talk after that,” Biden said. 

Pressed on where he can negotiate, Biden told reporters: “I think I’m going to try very hard — there’s places where, I shouldn’t be starting off negotiating in public — let me say it this way: Russia has engaged in activities which we believe are contrary to international norms but they have also bitten off some real problems they’re going to have trouble chewing on.” 

Biden also said he was encouraged by Putin’s comments this morning that Russia is prepared to extradite cyber criminals to the US on a reciprocal basis, if the United States does the same.

G7 leaders released a communiqué at the end of the summit. This is what it says.

World leaders attending the Group of Seven summit on Sunday issued a call for a new study into the origins of Covid-19 after an initial report was deemed lacking because Beijing had refused to cooperate.

They also agreed in a final statement to speak out against human rights abuses in China, a matter that had been hotly debated behind closed doors over the course of the three-day summit.

And they singled out Russia as harboring networks who have conducted ransomware attacks wreaking havoc on critical systems, saying countries must do more to address criminal activity within their borders.

Read the full communique below:

Here's what President Biden said was accomplished during the three-day G7 summit 

US President Joe Biden just wrapped a news conference following the end of the G7 summit, and touted the accomplishments of the gathering of world leaders.

Here are some of the things Biden said were pledged during the three-day summit:

  • G7 will contribute over 1 billion doses of vaccine to poor countries. Biden reiterated that the US will provide half a billion doses of Pfizer vaccine which have been “contracted and paid for,” as well a putting additional money into the COVAX project. He said that 200 million will be provided by the end of the year, and another 300 million by the first half of next year. He said that the rest of the G7 will provide another half billion in doses. “And we’ve agreed to work together so the world is better prepared to detect and deal with future pandemics. Because there will be future pandemics.” 
  • G7 supports a global minimum tax. Biden said G7 leaders endorsed a global minimum tax of 15%. “Too many corporations have been engaged in what are essentially tax savings, deciding that they would pay considerably less in other environments around the world,” he said. Biden said this is going to make sure there is a minimum tax for corporations to pay for the profits they make anywhere in the world. 
  • G7 commits to support infrastructure in the developing world. He said the group agreed to help meet “more than $40 trillion need” that exists for infrastructure in the developing world. He said the G7 is going to provide and support projects in four key areas: climate, health, digital technology and gender equity. “We believe that is good for the countries but good for the entire world and represent values that our democracies represent and not autocratic lack of values,” Biden said. 
  • G7 supports transition to clean energy. Biden said the G7 made a commitment to permanently eliminate the use of our public finance to produce unabated coal products around the world and to end them by this year. He added that “those who were not members but visiting members who were participating in the G7 who have coal-fired facilities have also agreed they will work in that direction as well.” He called the transition to clean energy sources “urgent, it is essential” to working to combat climate change. 

Read more about the outcome of the summit here.

Biden says it might "take slightly longer" than 2022 to end the pandemic

Asked if it is realistic to end the pandemic by 2022, President Biden said, “it might take slightly longer worldwide.”

Biden was asked how he plans to bridge the gap and help provide the billions of vaccine doses that are needed around the world. He said. “I think there is a possibility over 2022 going into 2023 that we would be able to be in a position to provide another billion” vaccine doses.

Biden said earlier during the news conference that the G7 has committed to provide more than one billion doses to countries around the world. He said “there was a clear consensus among all of our colleagues at the G7 that this wasn’t the end.” 

Biden said that in addition to providing doses, he intends to work with countries to develop their own technology to manufacture and distribute vaccines.

He said that it is the right thing to do from a “moral standpoint” and in terms of public health and security.

“You can’t build a wall high enough to keep out new strains,” Biden said.

Biden agrees with Putin that US-Russia relations are at a "low point"

US President Joe Biden said he thinks Russian President Vladimir Putin was correct when he said US-Russia relations are at a low point, in a news conference in Cornwall Sunday. 

“I think he’s right it’s a low point – and it depends on how he responds to acting consistent with international norms. Which in many cases he has not,” Biden said of Putin’s comments earlier this week. 

Biden also defended the decision to not hold a joint news conference with the Russian President, saying the summit is “not a contest about who can do better in front of a press conference or try to embarrass each other.”

Biden added that he also hopes the summit will provide ways in which the US and Russia can work together, adding that they may be able to do so in “terms of some strategic doctrine” and possibly on climate issues. 

“I think the best way to deal with this is for he and I to meet. He and I to have our discussion. I know you don’t doubt that I’ll be very straightforward with him,” Biden said with a laugh to the press. 

Biden said he will “make clear” from his view how the meeting turned out in a solo press conference after, and Putin will do the same, adding he didn’t want the summit to be overshadowed by such optics as “did they shake hands” or “who talked the most.”

Biden: "America is back at the table"

US President Joe Biden speaks at a press conference at Cornwall Airport Newquay in England on June 13.

US President Joe Biden used his first news conference of his first overseas trip to send a clear message to the rest of the world, that “America is back at the table.”

“I conveyed to each of my G7 counter parts that the United States is going to do our part, America is back at the table. America is back at the table,” the President said at a news conference from Newquay airport in Cornwall after the third and final day of the G7 summit.

Biden also gave a preview of the next part of his trip in Europe.

“Now I’m going to be heading off to Brussels to NATO and the same – many of the same people are going to be at that table in NATO. And to make the case we are back as well. We do not view NATO as a sort of a protection racket. We believe that NATO is vital to our ability to keep American security for the next, the next remainder of the century,” Biden said in stark contrast to his predecessor former US President Donald Tump.

Trump long challenged and pushed NATO members to spend more on defense and even suggested the alliance was obsolete. Ahead of a summit to mark the organization’s 70th anniversary in 2019, Trump successfully cut US contribution to NATO’s budget.

President Biden used this news conference to strike a very different tone.

“Bottom line is, I think we made some on reestablishing American credibility among our closest friends and our values,” he said.

NOW: President Biden holds news conference as G7 summit wraps

US President Joe Biden speaks at a press conference at Cornwall Airport Newquay in England on June 13.

US President Joe Biden is holding a news conference from Newquay airport in Cornwall after the third and final day of the G7 summit.

Biden said “ending the pandemic” and “maintaining robust support” for inclusive global economic recovery were the top priorities of the nations at the summit.

“We know we can’t achieve one without the other, that is why we have to deal with the pandemic in order to be able to deal with economic recovery,” Biden said.

This is the first news conference of Biden’s first overseas trip.

In the final communiqué that was released at the end of the summit Sunday, world leaders called for a new study into the origins of coronavirus, including in China, after an initial report was deemed lacking because Beijing refused to cooperate.

UK Prime Minister Boris Johnson confirmed at a news conference earlier today that leaders of the world’s richest nations have pledged over one billion Covid-19 vaccine doses for the rest of the world – either directly or through funding to COVAX.

CNN’s Kevin Liptak and Angela Dewan contributed reporting to this post.

G7 leaders in "fantastic harmony," Johnson says, denying diplomatic row

The British Prime Minister shrugged off reports of a rift with French President Emmanuel Macron over a trade pact, as the fallout from Brexit continues to overshadow other issues at the G7 summit in Cornwall, England.  

Speaking at a news conference to close the summit, Johnson said the “vast, vast majority” of the conversations have been about other subjects, and that there has been a “fantastic degree of harmony” on climate change and Covid-19 vaccines.

However earlier in the day, UK Foreign Secretary Dominic Raab described comments made by Macron on Northern Ireland as “offensive” after UK media reported on Saturday that Macron had suggested during the summit that Northern Ireland is not part of the United Kingdom. 

Johnson also said the UK shares “common interests” with US President Joe Biden in areas such as climate change, female education and in “leveling up” in infrastructure and technology.  “We are totally on the same page,” on green initiatives and they share “many policy goals” he said. “It  is the job of the UK prime minister to get on with the American President,” he added.

Johnson dodged a question about whether he would take the knee, should he ever be called up to play on England’s football team, after the team was booed by parts of the crowd at a Euro match on Sunday after some players took the knee. Johnson responded that “everyone should cheer the England team,” and that it was unlikely he would ever play for England.

Boris Johnson says G7 committed to support push for worldwide girls education initiative

British Prime Minister Boris Johnson said that the G7 came together this week to support the Global Partnership for Education, which is working to give every child in the world a chance at education reach half of its five-year fundraising goal. He said the UK would be contributing a “430M pound donation” to the organization.

He said it’s an “international disgrace” that some children are denied the opportunity to learn and reach their full potential.

“I’m proud that G7 countries have agreed to get 40 million more girls into schools, 20 million more reading by the end of primary school in the next five years,” Johnson said.

He said he wants to see every girl in the world access to 12 years of quality education .

The leader said that the money we have raised this week is a “fantastic start.”

G7 calls for new study into origins of Covid-19 and voices concern on China in summit's concluding statement

World leaders attending this week’s G7 issued a call for a new study into the origins of coronavirus, including in China, after an initial report was deemed lacking because Beijing refused to cooperate.

They also agreed in a final statement to speak out against human rights abuses in China, a matter that had been hotly debated behind closed doors over the course of the three-day summit.

And they singled out Russia as harboring networks who have conducted ransomware attacks wreaking havoc on critical systems, saying countries must do more to address criminal activity within their borders.

American officials characterized the China language in particular as a coup for President Biden, who entered the summit hoping to convince fellow leaders to take a tougher line. He has made the competition between democracies and autocracies a central theme of his first foreign trip, and wants leaders of other democratic countries to more vocally speak out against authoritarian regimes.

He met resistance from some European leaders, who do not share Biden’s view of China as an existential threat. It was unclear leading up to the final session whether language specifically calling out forced labor practices or human rights abuses would be included in the final statement.

Ultimately, the final communiqué that was released on Sunday expressed “concern” about state-sponsored forced labor, particularly in agricultural, solar, and garment sectors. It said China must respect human rights in Xinjiang, allow a high degree of autonomy in Hong Kong and work to avoid a security deterioration in the South China Sea.

It also called on leaders to consult one another to find ways to counter abusive economic practices.

“This has been an unusually substantive and productive G7,” a White House official said.

Some more context: The summit’s concluding statement came after an intense debate on the language that stretched overnight. US administration officials said on Saturday that while Biden and other leaders got along well, the China issue posed an area of disagreement.

In particular, German Chancellor Angela Merkel, Italian Prime Minister Mario Draghi and leaders from the European Union appeared reluctant to include lines in the final document that might be viewed as a provocation to China, according to senior administration officials.

Biden was backed in his views by British Prime Minister Boris Johnson and, to a degree, by French President Emmanuel Macron, who has adopted a harder line on China as he faces reelection next year.

Read more about the statement here.

G7 nations pledge over 1 billion Covid-19 vaccine doses for the rest of world, UK prime minister says

UK Prime Minister Boris Johnson speaks at a press conference at the G7 summit in Carbis Bay, England, on June 13.

In a statement to mark the end of the G7 summit, UK Prime Minister Boris Johnson confirmed that leaders of the world’s richest nations have pledged over one billion Covid-19 vaccine doses for the rest of the world – either directly or through funding to COVAX.

Speaking about the Oxford-​AstraZeneca Covid-19 vaccine at the news conference, Johnson said, “Today over half a billion people are safe because of the development and production of that vaccine.”

“What we as the G7 need to do is to demonstrate the benefits of democracy and freedom and human rights to the rest of the world. We can achieve that through medical history. We can do that by working together to stop the devastation that coronavirus has produced from ever occurring again,” he added.

Earlier this week, Johnson announced the UK will donate at least 100 million surplus Covid-19 vaccine doses to COVAX and countries in need within the next year.

Ahead of the G7 summit, US President Joe Biden announced the United States plans to donate 500 million Pfizer Covid-19 vaccine doses globally. As for a timeline, officials said the Pfizer doses will begin to ship in August and 200 million doses will be delivered by the end of this year. The remaining 300 million doses will be delivered in the first half of 2022.

NOW: UK prime minister speaks after G7 summit wraps 

UK Prime Minister Boris Johnson is holding a news conference as the three day G7 summit comes to a close in Carbis Bay, England.

Climate and the economy were key issues in the summit’s final plenary sessions.

Leaders of the world’s richest economies also agreed to “align” their positions on vaccines, funds for Africa and fighting against “pressure from authoritarian regimes,” EU Council President Charles Michel said earlier Sunday.

However, fallout from the UK’s departure from the European Union continues to overshadow Johnson’s efforts to reposition post-Brexit Britain on the global stage.

G7 countries join forces on vaccine deliveries, EU chief says

President of the European Council Charles Michel, left, speaks with leaders at the G7 summit in Carbis Bay, England, on June 11.

G7 leaders have agreed to “align” their positions on vaccines, funds for Africa and fighting against “pressure from authoritarian regimes,” EU Council President Charles Michel said on Sunday at the G7 summit in Cornwall, England.

Over the last three days at the summit the EU has worked to convince the “world’s leading democracies” to join it in accelerating global vaccine deliveries. “The priority was to ensure we can meet the demand for vaccines and here the EU has taken the leadership. Partners have now joined us to accelerate production and delivery of vaccines worldwide,” Michel said.

“Another point, of special significance to me, is our engagement with Africa. For some years already, with some leaders in Europe we are convinced that this engagement with Africa needs to be at the heart of our future international relations. Increasingly, we’ve been able to unify the positions of European countries on this issue and now we have convinced our partners to further mobilise funds to secure a win-win strategy for Africa and Europe,” Michel added in a statement.

G7 leaders will agree to cut off support for dirty coal by end of the year

US President Joe Biden arrives for a plenary session in Carbis Bay, England, on June 13.

G7 leaders are expected to announce on Sunday that they will stop all new direct government support for coal by the end of the year, unless it is “cleaned” through a process of decarbonization, according to a White House statement.

Coal is the dirtiest fossil fuel and one of the biggest contributors to climate change. G7 leaders are expected to announce they will at least halve their carbon emissions by 2030, from 2010 levels, and cutting back on coal could help reach that target.

Some scientists and environmentalists, however, are wary of claims of “clean” fossil fuels, and argue that the world should transition entirely to renewables instead.

The White House said in a statement that G7 leaders, who will wrap up a three-day summit in England’s Cornwall on Sunday, had agreed to “concrete actions” to speed up the world’s transition from coal to cleaner energy sources.

“Unabated coal” refers to coal that is not decarbonized.

The announcement will come alongside a green global infrastructure plan – “Build Back Better for the World” – pitched as an alternative to China’s sprawling Belt and Road program, which has involved building railroads, motorways and other major infrastructure projects, in deals with some 100 countries.

The program has allowed China to raise its profile and global influence, particularly in the developing world and places like eastern Europe.

The White House statement said Canada, Germany, the UK and the United States would provide up to $2 billion to support the Climate Investments Funds, which is aiding the transition from coal for in developing countries.

Despite the announcement to end support for coal plants abroad, some G7 countries are still showing support for the fossil fuel.

The UK government, for example, approved plans for a new deep coal mine, the first in 30 years, in Cumbria, though its future is in doubt after a backlash and inquiry into its environmental impacts. Japan has agreed to phase out old, inefficient coal plants, but is still heavily reliant on the fossil fuel.

Attenborough urges "global will" to act on climate change

David Attenborough speaks via video to leaders at the G7 summit about tackling climate change.

The world knows how to address the climate crisis – what is needed now is the political will to act in time, veteran UK naturalist and broadcaster David Attenborough has told leaders at the G7 summit.

“Our scientific collaboration on Covid treatment and vaccines showed just how much we can achieve together when the goal is clear and urgent,” he said.

“We know in detail what is happening to our planet; and we know many of the things we need to do during this decade. Tackling climate change is now as much a political and communications challenge as it is a scientific or technological one.

Attenborough, 95, addressed the G7 leaders via video as they entered the final day of the summit.

UK PM and South Africa's Ramaphosa discuss "urgent" need to increase global vaccine access

UK Prime Minister Boris Johnson and South African President Cyril Ramaphosa pose for a photo ahead of a bilateral meeting in Carbis Bay, England, on June 13.

Prime Minister Boris Johnson reaffirmed the United Kingdom’s commitment to increase global vaccine access during a bilateral meeting with South African President Cyril Ramaphosa at the G7 summit, according to Downing Street.

“He explained the work the UK is doing to increase access to vaccines worldwide, which includes our financial contribution to COVAX and our recent announcement that the UK will donate 100 million surplus vaccines in the next year,” a Downing Street spokesperson said. 

“The leaders agreed there is an urgent need to expand vaccine manufacturing capacity around the world and increase access.” 

According to Downing Street, the two leaders agreed to work together to “strengthen” the relationship between the UK and South Africa through enhancing trade partnership and investment links.

“The Prime Minister and President Ramaphosa discussed the need for the G7, and other large economies, to support clean and sustainable growth in the developing world,” the spokesperson added.

South Africa is one of several nations invited to this year’s G7 summit as a guest.

Biden attends mass as Johnson goes for a swim

US President Joe Biden and first lady Jill Biden attended mass at the Sacred Heart and St. Ia Catholic Church in St. Ives this morning before the US leader headed back to nearby Carbis Bay for the final day of the G7 summit. 

Upon departure, Biden was asked about the church by reporters, which he answered was “beautiful.”

UK Prime Minister Boris Johnson, meanwhile, was spotted running on the beach and enjoying a morning dip in the sea at Carbis Bay before the serious business of the day got underway.

UK and South Korean leaders promise closer ties on trade, security and defense

South Korea's President Moon Jae-in meets with UK Prime Minister Boris Johnson in Carbis Bay, England, on June 13.

UK Prime Minister Boris Johnson and South Korea’s President Moon Jae-in committed to increasing links on across trade, security and defense in a bilateral meeting at the G7 summit meeting today, Downing Street said.

South Korea is not a member of the Group of Seven but is one of several nations invited to this year’s summit, in Cornwall, England, as a guest.

“The two leaders set out their commitment to increasing UK-South Korea links across trade, security and defence, as the UK strengthens its ties with the Indo-Pacific region,” a Downing Street spokesperson said.

“The PM reiterated the UK’s full support for Seoul’s position on the situation in the Korean Peninsula and they discussed other foreign policy issues.”

The two leaders agreed on the importance of increasing girls’ access to education around the world, the spokesperson said. 

“They also discussed the importance of driving forward action on addressing climate change and preserving biodiversity ahead of COP26 in November, by moving away from coal and working together on a new green industrial revolution.” 

The leaders of the world’s most heavily industrialized nations are under pressure to make real commitments to address the climate crisis ahead of the COP26 climate conference in Glasgow later this year.

UK foreign secretary calls for "flexible approach" from EU as post-Brexit tensions mar G7 summit

British Foreign Secretary Dominic Raab waits to greet participants at the G7 foreign ministers' meeting in London on May 5.

Fallout from the UK’s departure from the European Union continues to overshadow Prime Minister Boris Johnson’s efforts to reposition post-Brexit Britain on the global stage.

The G7 summit in England’s Carbis Bay, Cornwall, comes at a time of tension over Northern Ireland’s role in the UK’s Brexit agreement with the European Union.

EU leaders have so far rebuffed British attempts to re-negotiate parts of the post-Brexit trade agreement relating to Northern Ireland. The Northern Ireland Protocol came into force on January 1 this year but has not yet been fully implemented.

Speaking to the BBC’s “The Andrew Marr Show,” Foreign Secretary Dominic Raab declined to confirm whether France’s President Emmanuel Macron had referred to Northern Ireland as not being fully part of the United Kingdom in closed-door discussions Saturday.

“But what I can tell you is this,” he said. “Various EU figures here in Carbis Bay, but frankly for months now and years, have characterized Northern Ireland as somehow a separate country. And that is wrong.”

The UK is looking for a “flexible approach” to all of the provisions in the protocol, Raab said, adding that “the ball is in the EU’s court.”

EU Commission President Ursula von der Leyen insisted Saturday that the European Union stands behind the post-Brexit trade deal.

Following a meeting with Johnson and EU Council President Charles Michel in Carbis Bay, von der Leyen tweeted that the EU is in “complete unity” on the issue of the Northern Ireland Protocol.

“The Good Friday Agreement and peace on the island of Ireland are paramount. We negotiated a Protocol that preserves this, signed and ratified by the EU and the UK.”  

She added that the EU wants the “best possible relations with the UK,” but urged it to “implement what we agreed on.”

In March, the European Union launched legal proceedings against the UK over London’s unilateral attempts to extend the Brexit “grace period” on food imports to Northern Ireland.

Tensions in May over fishing rights also led to Britain and France both sending naval vessels to the Channel island of Jersey.

G7 leaders facing "most important decisions in human history" environmentalist says

Protesters march with a banner through St Ives village on June 11.

Leaders at the G7 face some of the most important decisions in human history as they look to tackle climate change, esteemed British naturalist and broadcaster David Attenborough has said.

Attenborough is addressing the G7 leaders today, the final day of the summit.

“The natural world today is greatly diminished. That is undeniable,” he said ahead of the session, according to PA.

“Our climate is warming fast. That is beyond doubt. Our societies and nations are unequal and that is sadly plain to see.

“But the question science forces us to address specifically in 2021 is whether as a result of these intertwined facts we are on the verge of destabilising the entire planet?

The climate crisis has been a key theme at this year’s G7 summit, and hopes are high that G7 leaders will make significant environmental commitments as it wraps up.

UK Prime Minister Boris Johnson tweeted Sunday that the G7 leaders had an “unprecedented opportunity to drive a global Green Industrial Revolution” and transform people’s lives.

“There is a direct relationship between reducing emissions, restoring nature, creating jobs and ensuring long-term economic growth,” he said.

Johnson has faced criticism in some quarters for flying into Cornwall on a private jet rather than traveling by rail, which would have been a more sustainable way to make the roughly 250-mile journey from London.

“There’s a big gaping hole between Boris’s climate talk and climate action,” the UK Green Party tweeted Thursday.

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Crunch time for climate as G7 leaders set tone for crucial decade

The Nakoso IGCC Power GK integrated gasification combined-cycle power plant stands in Iwaki, Fukushima Prefecture, Japan, on Monday, Feb. 3, 2020.

Never before has climate change been so prominent on a G7 agenda. But equally, the world has never been at such a critical point to act on this existential threat.

Despite the Covid-19 pandemic that brought much of the global economy to a standstill in spurts over the past 18 months, carbon emissions are still at an all-time high.  

The US, UK and EU in April all lifted their targets to slash carbon and other greenhouse gas emissions by 2030 – scientists say that emissions need to be halved over this decade to keep global warming from breaking the threshold of 1.5 degrees Celsius above pre-industrial levels. We are already 1.2 degrees Celsius from that baseline.

Pressure is mounting on Canada and Japan to increase their pledges, which fall far behind those of their G7 allies.

It’s not clear if they will, or if anything concrete will even emerge today as leaders hold their climate change session later this morning.

Japan has already agreed to stop using old, inefficient coal-fired power plants, but it remains heavily reliant on coal in its energy mix, particularly as it softened on nuclear power after the Fukushima disaster. Canada’s economy is still buoyed by oil and gas and, while it also raised its pledge in April, scientists and climate activists say it’s nowhere near in line with 1.5C.

G7 meetings tend to end with communiqués that set a tone, a direction. That’s important – the world will need to get on the same page if the COP26 climate conference in Glasgow later this year is to be a success and to end in decision that will prevent anything more than an extra 0.3 degrees C of warming. Going beyond that will put millions more people at risk of extreme weather events and their impacts, like heatwaves and drought, and will all but wipe out coral reefs that sustain vital ecosystems, scientists project.

Still, there are positive signs and clear momentum.

Before the leaders’ summit, environment and energy ministers agreed to stop funding coal-fired power plants in developing countries by the end of this year, and to ensure 30% of land and sea in their own countries are protected, in line with scientists’ advice on how ecosystems will need to contribute to climate change mitigation.

Finance ministers agreed to move toward a system of mandatory reporting for listed companies and financial institutions to disclose their climate-related risks – in what is likely a stepping-stone to more concrete agreement at the COP26 conference in November.

And language from leaders that they will keep their policies in line with 1.5C suggests fossil fuel companies may soon have to prove their activities are in line with that goal – they are clearly not.

It’s crunch time for climate, and the direction G7 leaders set today for this crucial decade will be among the most important in history for the future of our planet.

Biden is meeting with Queen Elizabeth today at Windsor Castle. Here's what to expect.

Britain’s Queen Elizabeth II will welcome US President Joe Biden to Windsor Castle today.

The monarch’s meeting with Biden and first lady Jill Biden comes during the President’s visit to the United Kingdom for the G7 summit, his first trip abroad since taking office.

It will also be the Queen’s first major meeting with a world leader since the death of her husband, Prince Philip, in April, and comes after a year in which most of her in-person engagements were shelved because of the coronavirus pandemic.

Over the course of her reign, the 95-year-old monarch has met with every US President except Lyndon Johnson. In recent years she has curtailed her international travel, making visits with world leaders less common.

Biden is in for quite a treat when he and his wife, “Jill from Philly,” stop by Windsor Castle Sunday.

To welcome the 46th President, Elizabeth is treating him to an honor guard formed of the Grenadier Guards in the castle’s famous quad, Buckingham Palace has announced. The guards — one of the British Army’s longest-serving units — will give a Royal Salute, and the US National Anthem will be played.

The Queen has hosted four other presidents at Windsor: Trump in 2018; Obama in 2016; George W. Bush in 2008; and Reagan back in 1982.

The President will then inspect the troops before rejoining the Queen and first lady to watch the military march-past. Afterward, the group will head into the castle for tea. During our chat with Prince Edward, he discussed the opportunity Biden has in meeting his mother and how others have reacted to spending time with her.

Ahead of the weekend’s big meeting, the royals undertook something of a charm offensiveat the G7 in Cornwall. The Queen, Prince Charles and Camilla, as well as William and Catherine, descended upon the summit for a reception at the world-famous Eden Project, a striking collection of biomes, one of which is home to the largest indoor rainforest on Earth.

Biden and the Queen have been in touch in recent months. The Queen sent a private congratulatory message ahead of his inauguration in January, a royal source told CNN at the time. And earlier this year, the Bidens sent condolences to the Queen, the royal family and the United Kingdom after Philip’s death.

The final day of the G7 summit kicks off today. Here are key things to know about the gathering.

G7 leaders gather at Carbis Bay, Cornwall.

The third and final day of the 2021 G7 summit will take place today. Over the last couple of days, the leaders of some of the world’s most advanced economies have gathered in Cornwall, England, to discuss coronavirus, the global economic recovery, China and other key topics.

Here’s what you need to know about the summit:

What is the G7?

The G7 is shorthand for Group of Seven, an organization of leaders from some of the world’s largest economies: Canada, France, Germany, Italy, Japan, the United Kingdom and the United States.

Russia was indefinitely suspended from the group — which was at the time known as the G8 — in 2014 after the majority of member countries allied against its annexation of Crimea.

What does the G7 do?

Members of the G7 meet each year for a summit to discuss global issues, such as international security and the world economy, and coordinate policy. This year, recovery from the Covid-19 pandemic is expected to be a big topic.

In a statement ahead of the summit, UK Prime Minister Boris Johnson said he would urge his fellow G7 leaders to make concrete commitments to vaccinate the world, as well as give support to the “Global Pandemic Radar” — a new global surveillance system intended to protect immunization programs.

What power does the G7 have?

The group has often produced decisions with global consequences.

Ahead of this year’s summit, for instance, G7 finance ministers agreed to back a global minimum tax of at least 15% on multinational companies. The G7 group also agreed that the biggest companies should pay tax where they generate sales, and not just where they have a physical presence.

What is the history of the G7?

The meetings began as the “Library Group,” founded in the 1970s by then-US Treasury Secretary George Shultz.

Finance ministers of the US, France, Germany and the UK met for informal “fireside chats” to try to stabilize currency turbulence.

Japan joined soon after and, in 1975 – with two of the original participants having by then become French president and German president – the meetings were turned into gatherings of heads of state and government.

Canada and Italy soon joined and they became known as the Group of Seven.

Read more about the G7 here.

Biden causes sighs of relief among world leaders

France's President Emmanuel Macron (L) greets US President Joe Biden before a bilateral meeting in Carbis bay, Cornwall on June 12.

When former US President Donald Trump used his elbows at international summits, it was to throw them — on trade, on Russia and, once, they helped him remove the Montenegrin prime minister from his path to a photo-op.

His successor Joe Biden used his elbows differently this week. Arriving to his first global summit, he crooked his arm to extend pandemic-era greetings to a group of leaders who no longer have to tiptoe around a truculent and often angry American president.

Officials attending this week’s Group of 7 summit on the Cornish coast in England are emerging shell-shocked after four years dealing with a US president who often appeared intent on injecting animosity into their gatherings. In front of cameras and behind-the-scenes this weekend, officials said the abrasive interjections and lengthy tangents Trump brought to world summits were absent, replaced by a more businesslike and predictable agenda, including on areas of serious disagreement like China.

Asked alongside Biden on Saturday whether the United States was back, French President Emmanuel Macron answered yes.

“Definitely,” he said, waves crashing in Carbis Bay in the background.

Even the special guest at a Friday night reception took note of the new vibe.

“Are you supposed to be looking as if you’re enjoying yourself?” quipped Britain’s Queen Elizabeth, who later was pictured in friendly conversation with Biden and his wife outside a futuristic biosphere, her son Prince Charles and his wife Camilla clutching drinks in the background.

A more conventional presence: During their first session on Friday afternoon, held in front of a picture window at a seaside resort, the world leaders took turns speaking about efforts to contain the pandemic, according to officials familiar with the talks. Biden, seated between British Prime Minister Boris Johnson and Canada’s Justin Trudeau, appeared prepared, according to one European official, describing his administration’s recent purchase of Pfizer doses as a major gesture meant to bring other countries along.

A senior administration official said the first session was meant to highlight areas of agreement. A second session on Saturday proved more divisive as world leaders aired serious differences over how best to approach China.

The disagreements, aired during a session that at one point became so sensitive that all internet was shut off to the room, pitted European nations against the United States, Britain and Canada, who urged stronger action against China for its authoritarian practices, including forced labor practices in western Xinjiang province.

At one point, Biden made a forceful call to other leaders about vocally calling out China’s anti-democratic practices, officials said, emphasizing the need to take action.

Still, though the leaders disagreed, the session was marked by new respect among the leaders after four years of tension under Trump.

Read the full story here.

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READ MORE

Biden leaves his first G7 summit for an audience with Queen Elizabeth II
G7 calls for new study into origins of Covid and voices concern on China
Biden causes sighs of relief among world leaders even as G7 divisions linger
What to do – and not do -- when you meet the Queen
‘Jill from Philly’ meets the Queen
Macron says Biden is ‘part of the club’ at the G7 in leaders’ first formal meeting
Biden aims to counter China’s global infrastructure project with new G7 initiative
Biden and Putin not currently expected to hold joint news conference following meeting next week
Biden’s preaching the benefits of democracy in Europe, but new concerns rise back home