
Satavia, a company based in Cambridge, England, has developed software and analytics to reduce the formation of contrails, the streaky clouds that have a significant impact on climate.

Contrails are ice clouds, and form only under particular atmospheric conditions. They look harmless, but one study calculated that they could actually account for almost 60% of aviation's impact the on climate.

Etihad's Greenliner program first tested Satavia's software on a commercial flight in October 2021. Along with the use of Sustainable Aviation Fuel and several other technologies, the carbon emissions of that particular flight were reduced by 72%, the airline says.

As aviation attempts to decarbonize, a new generation of aircraft that does away with fossil fuels is emerging. Among them is solar-powered Skydweller, which is based off Solar Impulse 2, an aircraft that has set numerous flight records.

Skydweller Aero aims to produce the world's first commercially viable "pseudo-satellite" -- a solar-powered airplane capable of staying in the sky for months at a time. Skydweller is pictured landing after its first flight, in December 2020. The men on bikes are there to stabilize the aircraft by catching the poles protruding from the wing, a necessary step because of its tremendous wingspan.

In 2016, Solar Impulse 2 circumnavigated the Earth without using a drop of fuel. It's pictured here on July 26, 2016, before landing in Abu Dhabi to complete its 26,000-mile (42,000-kilometer) journey.

ZEROe is a zero-emission concept aircraft from Airbus.

Airbus plans for three hydrogen-powered, zero-emission aircraft which can carry 100 to 200 passengers. It hopes to launch the first ZEROe aircraft in 2035.

On September 24 2020, ZeroAvia flew the world's largest hydrogen-powered aircraft at Cranfield Airport in England, showing the possibilities of hydrogen fuel for aviation.

While some are exploring hydrogen power, others are testing electric planes. Washington State-based Eviation Aircraft is behind the nine-passenger all-electric Alice aircraft, which produces no carbon emissions.

The aircraft, shown here as a rendering, has a range of 440 miles and is intended for feeder routes. It also comes in a cargo version; DHL Express has ordered 12 slated for service in 2024..

Alice's innovative interior won the "Cabin Concepts" category at the Crystal Cabin Award 2020.
