Background
Syria's civil war began during the Arab Spring in 2011 as a peaceful uprising against the country's president, Bashar al-Assad. It has since escalated — shattering the lives of Syrians, destroying cities, straining global politics, and spurring diplomatic efforts that are constantly questioned as the world witnesses the horrors of ongoing warfare.






![A Free Syrian Army fighter takes cover during clashes with Syrian Army in the Salaheddine neighbourhood of central Aleppo August 7, 2012. REUTERS/Goran Tomasevic SEARCH "ALEPPO TIMELINE" FOR THIS STORY (Newscom TagID: rtrleight432763.jpg) [Photo via Newscom]](http://cdn.cnn.com/cnnnext/dam/assets/161222215952-15-syrian-civil-war-restricted-small-tease.jpg)












































![Syrian defendant Eyad al-Gharib, accused of crimes against humanity in the first trial of its kind to emerge from the Syrian conflict, arrives to hear his verdict in the court room on February 24, 2021 in Koblenz, western Germany. - Eyad al-Gharib, 44, former Syrian intelligence service agent was sentenced to four and a half years in jail for complicity in crimes against humanity in the first court case over state-sponsored torture by the Syrian government. (Photo by Thomas Lohnes / various sources / AFP) / DATE CORRECTION - The erroneous mention[s] appearing in the metadata of this photo by Thomas Lohnes has been modified in AFP systems in the following manner: [2021] instead of [2020]. Please immediately remove the erroneous mention[s] from all your online services and delete it (them) from your servers. If you have been authorized by AFP to distribute it (them) to third parties, please ensure that the same actions are carried out by them. Failure to promptly comply with these instructions will entail liability on your part for any continued or post notification usage. Therefore we thank you very much for all your attention and prompt action. We are sorry for the inconvenience this notification may cause and remain at your disposal for any further information you may require. (Photo by THOMAS LOHNES/AFP via Getty Images)](http://cdn.cnn.com/cnnnext/dam/assets/210224094956-01-eyad-al-gharib-trial-0224-small-tease.jpg)





































































