House passes bill to create Jan. 6 Capitol riot commission

By Melissa Macaya, Meg Wagner, Mike Hayes and Veronica Rocha, CNN

Updated 3:27 p.m. ET, May 20, 2021
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7:16 p.m. ET, May 19, 2021

Republican lawmaker who voted for bill: "Democrats gave us basically what we want"

From CNN's Manu Raju

Rep. Don Bacon speaks during a news conference in Washington, DC, on Wednesday, May 19.
Rep. Don Bacon speaks during a news conference in Washington, DC, on Wednesday, May 19. Caroline Brehman/CQ-Roll Call, Inc/Getty Images

Rep. Don Bacon, a GOP member who voted for the Jan. 6 bill, said he did so because Democrats “basically gave us what we wanted.”

He also said it’s important to get to the bottom of the attack that day while saying that Republicans realize that Democrats want to drag this out to bolster their political fortunes.

Some context: The outcome of Wednesday's vote, demonstrates that while most rank-and-file Republicans fell in line behind leadership to oppose the bill, there is a growing faction that is willing to stand up to their own colleagues, even as some have tried to downplay the violence that occurred on Jan. 6. 

6:59 p.m. ET, May 19, 2021

35 Republicans voted to support the bipartisan Jan. 6 commission

From CNN's Matthew Hoye

On a vote of 252 to 175, the House voted overwhelmingly to pass the bipartisan Jan. 6 commission. 

Thirty-five Republicans voted against the direction of their leadership, which had strongly urged them to vote no on the measure. 

The bill now heads to the Senate, where Democrats would need at least 10 Republican senators to sign on to the legislation. 

7:05 p.m. ET, May 19, 2021

The House just voted to approve a bill to create a Jan. 6 commission. Here are key things to know.

From CNN's Jeremy Herb, Ryan Nobles and Annie Grayer

House TV
House TV

The House just voted to approve legislation to create an independent and bipartisan commission to investigate the Jan. 6 attack on the Capitol.

The final vote was 252-175, with 35 Republicans joining Democrats in supporting the legislation.

The top Democrat and Republican on the House Homeland Security Committee struck a deal last week to create the commission, breaking a months-long logjam between House leaders about how to structure the independent panel.

House Homeland Security Chair Bennie Thompson of Mississippi and the panel's ranking Republican, Rep. John Katko of New York, announced on Friday they had reached an agreement for the panel that would be modeled after the 9/11 Commission.

Here are key things to know about the commission:

  • The commission proposed by Thompson and Katko would include a 10-member panel.
  • Half of the commission would be appointed by Democratic congressional leaders, including the chair, and half by Republicans, including the vice chair.
  • The panel will have the power to issue subpoenas if they are signed off by both the chair and vice chair, according to a summary released by the committee.
  • The commission would be tasked with issuing a final report by the end of this year, making it a quick timeline for the panel to put out a final product.

The deal represented a significant bipartisan breakthrough on a proposal that had been stalled for months since House Speaker Nancy Pelosi first proposed a commission to investigate the insurrection at the Capitol in the days after the deadly attack.

What comes next: Supporters of the plan will need at least 10 Republicans in the Senate to join all 50 Democrats in the chamber in order to overcome a 60-vote filibuster and pass the bill. Senate Minority Leader Mitch McConnell, like House Republican Leader Kevin McCarthy, said he is opposed to the commission. McConnell wouldn't tell reporters Wednesday if he'd actively whip his fellow Republicans against it.

Pelosi strongly suggested today that she would approve a select committee in the House to investigate what led to the Jan. 6 insurrection if a vote to form the commission fails in the Senate.

Read more about the commission here.

Watch the moment:

3:27 p.m. ET, May 20, 2021

Fact check: Claims that Jan. 6 commission will be staffed by all Democrats are not true

From CNN's Tara Subramaniam

In criticizing the bill to establish a Jan. 6 commission, North Carolina Republican Rep. Dan Bishop claimed "what was an image of a bipartisan commission has now become one more partisan attack."

Bishop suggested the commission would be partisan because it would be staffed entirely by Democrats.

"How can you have a bipartisan commission with an all Democrat staff?" Bishop asked. 

Facts First: It's not true that the staff of the commission would all be Democrats. The bill would create a 10-person commission, with each party getting an equal number of appointments and subpoena power.

Democrat Rep. Bennie Thompson and Republican Rep. John Katko, who lead the creation of the bill, pushed back on Bishop's claims.

"If you read the bill, you'll understand it is a bipartisan bill," said Thompson, who chairs the House Homeland Security Committee. "The staff will be picked just like the staff was picked for the 9/11 commission."

Katko, who was one of 10 Republicans to vote to impeach then-President Trump over the events of Jan. 6, clarified that the commission would hire "as a team."

"Here's what the bill does. It requires consultation between the chair, appointed by the Democrats, and the vice chair, appointed by the Republicans, for any hiring of staff. And further requires that it be in accordance with rules agreed upon by the commission. The commission creates the rules as a team then they then hire as a team," Katko said.

6:52 p.m. ET, May 19, 2021

GOP leaders are watching the votes very closely

From CNN's Manu Raju and Jamie Gangel

GOP leaders are huddled in the back of the chamber watching the number of defections closely, including Minority Leader Kevin McCarthy.

Right now, the House is voting on legislation to establish an independent commission that would investigate the violent insurrection on Jan. 6 at the US Capitol.

According to a source familiar with House GOP leadership, McCarthy made calls to anyone he heard was going to vote for the commission in the lead up to the vote.

“Kevin is pulling out all the stops,” the source said.

If the measure passes the House, supporters of the plan will need at least 10 Republicans in the Senate to join all 50 Democrats in the chamber in order to overcome a 60-vote filibuster and pass the bill. Senate Minority Leader Mitch McConnell, like McCarthy, said he is opposed to the commission.

10:16 a.m. ET, May 20, 2021

Fact check: The Jan. 6 investigation timeline

From CNN's Holmes Lybrand and Manu Raju

Prominent Republicans have come out against legislation that would establish an independent commission to investigate the Jan. 6 insurrection at the US Capitol.

In criticizing the legislation, Sen. John Cornyn of Texas suggested the investigation would likely push well into 2022, an election year, which would score political points for the Democrats.

Asked by CNN's Manu Raju if he was concerned that the investigation could drag out into the midterm election year, Cornyn said that he was.

“Well, part of the concern is that's the plan,” Cornyn answered. “That’s Pelosi’s plan.”

Asked again if he was concerned about the commission dragging out until the middle of next year, Cornyn said, “(t)hat would be the Democrats’ dream.” Cornyn also expressed concern the investigation would be delayed as similar investigations are being conducted by the Justice Department.

Facts First: While we can’t predict what Democrats may do in the future, the current bill requires the commission to finish its investigation by the end of 2021. The House bill would require the commission to be completely terminated by the end of February 2022 at the latest.

According to the bill, a final report from the commission to the President and Congress would be required “not later than December 31, 2021” and the commission would be terminated “upon the expiration of the 60-day period which begins on the date on which the Commission submits the final report.”

Asked about those time limits, Cornyn said he doesn’t think they’re practical, saying, “That may be aspirational, but as a practical matter, I don’t think it could wrap up this year.”

The 60-day period gives time for the commission to wrap up administrative tasks like distributing the report and providing testimonies to congressional committees.

Cornyn told CNN that he has not yet decided how he would vote on the legislation.

6:26 p.m. ET, May 19, 2021

NOW: House votes on commission to investigate Jan. 6 attack

From CNN's Annie Grayer

Rioters storm the Capitol building in Washington, DC, on January 6.
Rioters storm the Capitol building in Washington, DC, on January 6. Jon Cherry/Getty Images

The House is voting right now on legislation to establish an independent commission that would investigate the violent insurrection on Jan. 6 at the US Capitol.

House Minority Leader Kevin McCarthy came out in strong opposition to the bipartisan deal, but GOP sources familiar with the matter said that as many as 40 House Republicans could back the plan — in part because of the 29 GOP members of the bipartisan Problem Solvers Caucus, a group that endorsed the plan Tuesday.

Wednesday's vote, which comes as some Republicans have tried to downplay the violence that occurred on Jan. 6 and align themselves with former President Trump's version of reality is still likely to be opposed by most rank-and-file Republicans, after House GOP leaders mobilized against the agreement that had been struck by fellow Republican Rep. John Katko of New York.

What to expect: The bill is expected to pass through the Democratically controlled House. But the margins are an important indicator because just how many House Republicans are willing to buck their party leadership may offer an early signal for how many GOP senators could back the bill. Supporters of the plan will need at least 10 Republicans in the Senate to join all 50 Democrats in the chamber in order to overcome a 60-vote filibuster and pass the bill.

Senate Minority Leader Mitch McConnell said Wednesday he is opposed to the bill but wouldn't tell reporters if he'd actively whip his fellow Republicans against it. Moderate GOP Sen. Sen. Susan Collins of Maine said Wednesday changes would have to be made to the bill before she could support it.

5:43 p.m. ET, May 19, 2021

Pelosi says she prefers a bipartisan commission over select committee

From CNN's Annie Grayer

House Speaker Nancy Pelosi speaks on the House floor on Wednesday, May 19, in Washington, DC.
House Speaker Nancy Pelosi speaks on the House floor on Wednesday, May 19, in Washington, DC. House TV

House Speaker Nancy Pelosi outlined on the floor just now why she is pushing for Congress to create an independent, bipartisan commission to investigate what happened on Jan. 6 instead of a select committee even though Democrats have the ability to go it alone right now.

“I don’t want to do that,” Pelosi said of the prospect of a select committee, even though with this bill likely to face an uphill battle in the Senate, it seems like an increasingly likely possibility.

“We want this to be as it is shaped, bipartisan, with shared responsibility, shared staff, in a way the public will have respect to the outcome," she said.

The outside commission is different from a select committee because it would be comprised of people outside of Congress, with both parties making joint decisions on subpoenas. And there would be 10 commissioners equally divided between the two parties.

5:40 p.m. ET, May 19, 2021

Members of US Capitol Police send letter supporting Jan. 6 commission

From CNN's Daniella Diaz, Zachary Cohen, Jamie Gangel, Lauren Fox and Whitney Wild

Anonymous members of the US Capitol Police have sent a strongly-worded letter to members of Congress expressing their “profound disappointment with the recent comments from both chambers’ minority leaders expressing no need for a January 6th Commission.”

The letter is not an official statement from the Capitol Police. A USCP spokesperson said the agency does not know where the letter came from.

The USCP said in an official statement that, “The U.S. Capitol Police does NOT take positions on legislation.”

CNN spoke to the officer who wrote the letter who says it represents the views of 40-50 officers.

“It needed to be out there. It needed to be done,” the officer who wrote it told CNN's Jamie Gangel.

CNN could not independently verify other officers supported the letter. 

The letter was circulated by the Rep. Jamie Raskin’s chief of staff to other chiefs of staff on the Hill with a note saying:

“Mr. Raskin has been in discussions with several rank-and-file Capitol Police officers who are his constituents. He has listened to them describe their physical and emotional traumas which, for some, have led to months of mental anguish. Attached is a letter from unnamed officers (who remain anonymous because they are afraid of retribution for speaking out) about their profound disappointment in the current politics surrounding the vote on the January 6th commission. Mr. Raskin is hoping your bosses will read this letter, and consider the sentiments behind it, before the vote."

The letter from the officers goes on to say that “it is inconceivable that some of the Members we protect, would downplay the events of January 6th.”