From the East China Sea to the South China Sea, tensions have long simmered between rival countries staking claims to these strategically located and resource-filled waters. CNN looks at the main flashpoints.
Boundary of area claimed by China
Boundary of area claimed by Vietnam
Boundary of area claimed by PhilippinesChina and Japan have faced off over these rocky islands known as Diaoyu in Chinese and the Senkaku in Japanese. Taiwan also claims sovereignty.
China controls the Paracel islands; they are also claimed by Vietnam. They're located close to proved and probable oil reserves.
The Spratly Islands are claimed by Philippines, China, Vietnam, Taiwan and Malaysia and all five parties have airfields. China has built artificial islands on seven reefs located near the islands
Sources: CNN, Center for Strategic & International Studies