March 28, 2022 Russia-Ukraine news

Russian troops and armed individuals recently took part in a propaganda video that suggests Melitopol is no longer part of Ukraine.

The video was published in a pro-Russian "news" Telegram channel for Melitopol, a city located in the southern portion of Ukraine and occupied by Russia since the first days of the invasion.

In the video, the armed individuals and Russian troops are seen writing on a Ukrainian flag in Melitopol's central square. A large Ukrainian flag that flew over the square was taken down on March 14.

The troops and armed individuals were seen on the video writing on the flag, "From the Ministry of Defense of the Russian Federation...the Russian National Guard...the people's militia...the Cossacks." The flag is then seen being taken to the post office and claimed to have been sent to Ukrainian President Volodymyr Zelensky.

A "Z" and "V" are also written on the flag, which are markings seen on Russian military vehicles participating in the invasion.

Read more about efforts to combat propaganda in Russia here:

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Analysis: Inside Russia, a campaign gathers steam against fifth columnists and life under the 'Z'

The Russian-installed government in the occupied Ukrainian city of Melitopol is trying to move on with daily life as the invasion rages nearby, including restarting schools.

Russian-installed mayor Galina Danilchenko also said that power would be restored to a nearby captured Ukrainian air force base in a video message published on Melitopol's Russian-installed government's Telegram channel. 

But Ivan Fedorov, Melitopol's elected mayor, claimed that to re-open the schools, the government drummed up embezzlement charges against the city's education chief, Irina Shcherbak. 

Fedorov claimed that the charges were brought up because Shcherbak "refused to cooperate with them," he said on Instagram.

It's not the first time a Melitopol elected official was detained or had charges brought up against them during the Russian occupation. 

When the Russians installed Danilchenko as Melitopol's new mayor on March 11, she immediately dissolved the elected government and mandated that Russian news be broadcast.

Fedorov himself was detained earlier this month by armed men and then charged with terrorism offenses by the Russian-backed rebels prosecutor's office in the Luhansk region. He was later freed as part of a prisoner swap. 

Fedorov also claims on Instagram that the Russians have cut off all cell phone communications in Melitopol. Danilchenko in a video message claimed that it was the Ukrainians who had cut off communications. 

Melitopol is located in southern Ukraine, between the besieged city of Mariupol and Russian-occupied Kherson.

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Russia would only use nuclear weapons when there is a threat to the country's existence — and not as a result of the ongoing war in Ukraine, Kremlin spokesman Dmitry Peskov told PBS Newshour in an interview Monday.

When asked about US President Joe Biden’s comments calling Vladimir Putin a “butcher” and declaring the Russian President should no longer remain in power, Peskov said “it is quite alarming.”

“It is personal insult,” Peskov said. “Of course, it is completely unacceptable. It is not for the United States' President to decide who is going to be and who is the president of the Russian Federation.”

Some context: At an address in Poland on Saturday, Biden made an improvised comment — "For God's sake, this man cannot remain in power" — that caught American and international officials off-guard, sending the White House into clean-up mode over the weekend.

Civilian targets denial: In the PBS interview, Peskov denied that Russian forces had deliberately targeted civilians in Ukraine — despite Ukrainian forces, journalists, and refugees fleeing the country describing brutal bombardments striking civilian infrastructure including homes, schools, hospitals and more.

“They are not shelling houses. They are not shelling apartments. They are not shelling civil objects,” Peskov said. “They are only shelling and they're aiming of military infrastructure.”

The US officially declared last week that Russian forces had committed war crimes in Ukraine. The International Criminal Court in The Hague has also launched an investigation into the invasion.

A White House official says there are Ukrainian soldiers in Poland who are interacting on a regular basis with US troops, which is what US President Joe Biden was referring to Monday when he sought to explain a comment he made overseas indicating US troops would see Ukrainians in action. 

The interaction between US and Ukrainian forces is in regards to security assistance being sent from the US to Ukraine. 

Biden sought to clarify his remark Monday after he told US forces he was visiting with about the strength of the Ukrainian people amid Russia's ongoing invasion. 

On Monday, Biden explained the comment by saying he was referring to Ukrainian troops who are in Poland.

"We were talking about helping train the Ukrainian troops that are in Poland," Biden said.

Ukraine President Volodymyr Zelensky said he talked to leaders of partner countries on Monday and told them that they need to increase sanction pressure on Russia.

Zelensky, during his daily briefing Monday, said he spoke with the prime minister of the United Kingdom, the prime minister of Canada, the chancellor of Germany, the prime minister of Italy and thepPresident of Azerbaijan.

Zelensky said:

"In a conversation with German Chancellor (Olaf) Scholz, I also paid considerable attention to the need to increase sanction pressure on Russia," Zelensky added.  

Zelensky also said, "Italy has agreed to become one of the guarantors of Ukraine's security in the relevant new system of guarantees that we are elaborating.

Zelensky said he thanked the President of Azerbaijan for the humanitarian support provided to Ukraine and informed them about the state of affairs in the territories where Russian troops entered. 

Zelensky said he will continue to talk to the leaders and work with international organizations as well.

The US Defense Department laid out the nation’s security priorities for lawmakers in the classified National Defense Strategy on Monday, focusing on the threats from China and Russia.

The NDS was prepared in coordination with the Nuclear Posture Review (NPR) and Missile Defense Review (MDR) in order to underscore the integration across the services and the domains.

DoD’s top priority is the defense of the homeland, with the People’s Republic of China (PRC) pegged as the top pacing challenge. The PRC is described as the “most consequential strategic competitor,” according to the fact sheet.

The other top priorities for the department are to deter strategic attacks, deter aggression while being ready to succeed in conflict when necessary, and to build a resilient Joint Force.

DoD will also manage other persistent threats, such as North Korea, Iran and violent extremist organizations, according to the fact sheet.

Ihor Zhovkva, a top adviser to Ukraine's president, praised US President Joe Biden's declaration that Russian President Vladimir Putin "cannot remain in power."

Today, Biden reiterated he was not announcing a change in US policy when he made the remark. “I just was expressing my outrage," Biden said.

"But again, it's no use to speculate whether [Putin is] still in power or not," Zhovkva said. "If Russia would become a democratic country, he would not probably stay in power. But since Russia is far away from democratic country, unfortunately we all have to witness probably, for some period of time, him being in power."

Zhovkva's comments came as part of an interview with CNN's Wolf Blitzer, during which he said the country doesn't plan to lose any territory to Russia, but could amend that position should it quickly bring the conflict to an end.

"The general position is we do not trade any inch of Ukrainian territory, but yesterday my President acknowledged that in order to immediately stop the war and to have an immediate cease-fire and immediate withdrawal of Russian troops, we are ready to agree to withdraw Russian troops to their positions they had before February 24th," said Zhovka.

On the topic of recently surfaced video showing what appear to be Ukrainian soldiers shooting men who are apparently Russian prisoners in the knees, Zhovkva disputed the footage's authenticity.

"This video has already proved to be a fake," he said, adding "Ukraine is a civilized country, unlike Russia, and we will be treating any war prisoners according to international law, unlike Russians who are treating Ukrainian civilians awfully ... Ukraine will never be such a barbaric country as Russia."

The notorious Russian private military group Wagner has deployed to eastern Ukraine according to UK Defence Attaché to Washington, AVM Mick Smeath. 

According to a British embassy statement, Smeath said, “They are expected to deploy more than 1,000 mercenaries, including senior leaders of the organisation, to undertake combat operations.” 

Last Tuesday, a senior US defense official told reporters the Wagner Group is “active” in Ukraine.

Right now, the US is not seeing “tangible indications” that Russians are making an effort to re-supply, but “we do continue to see indications that they are having these discussions and that they are making these kinds of plans both in terms of re-supply and also reinforcement,” the official said.

The Ukrainian general staff said its forces "continue to maintain the circular defense" inside the port city of Mariupol, even as Russian forces consolidated control around the city.

The announcement came shortly after midnight on Tuesday.

Mariupol Mayor Vadym Boichenko said earlier Monday that the city was "in the hands of occupiers," as evacuation corridors from the city have been surrounded on all sides by Russian forces. 

Boichenko called for "a complete evacuation" of the remaining citizens from the battered city. Ukrainian officials say 90% of the residential buildings in the city have been damaged or destroyed during the heavy fighting of the last month.