November 25, 2022 Russia-Ukraine news

President Vladimir Putin said Friday that Russia used to live by someone else’s rules – without saying who that was – and that "those who tried to control us" pushed Moscow to invade Ukraine. 

Moscow describes the February invasion of Ukraine as a "special military operation."

Without specifying who was trying to control Russia, Putin said the country made a mistake by following a different path in the nineties and the 2000s, a reference to the period following the breakup of the Soviet Union.

"And in the end, those who tried to control us, by and large, thanks to their efforts, we ended up in this situation, including in the zone of a special military operation. After all, they pushed the situation to this," he said. 

In other remarks to the mothers of those serving in Ukraine, Putin said:

Russia is not fighting Ukrainians, but those who use them "as cannon fodder," an apparent reference to Western nations who are supporting the Kyiv government following the invasion in February.

"We have to fight not with them (Ukrainians), but with those who supply everything to them and finance them," Putin said.

Some context: The war in Ukraine combined with Western sanctions are taking a toll on Russians. While the shelves in most stores remain well-stocked, Western products are becoming increasingly scarce and very expensive, further driving prices that are already hammering many Russian households.

Some economists believe the population will grow increasingly critical of the “special military operation” amid mounting defeats, like in the southern city of Kherson, where a determined Ukrainian offensive forced a Russian withdrawal.

French President Emmanuel Macron will discuss a range of political issues with US President Joe Biden next week including the war in Ukraine, trade issues and climate change, according to a French government official. 

Beginning Wednesday the White House will host Macron and his wife, Brigitte Macron, for the first full-scale state visit of Biden’s administration. 

The visit will be a multi-day affair with formal ceremonies, meetings and a black-tie dinner on Thursday. 

Macron is the first French president to be offered two state visits, a gesture that “underscores the alliance between the two countries,” according to the official. 

“It will be a different visit to the one with Trump as the dynamic won’t be the same,” the official said.

Macron, now in his second term, has emerged as the leading voice to advocate for the European Union. He is expected to raise concerns over Biden’s Inflation Reduction Act, a US climate and tax law seen as a major threat to European companies. 

“We cannot risk a shock on European industry,” the official said. 

Macron is also expected to tackle energy issues, and he will emphasize that the sanctions on Russia aren’t having the same consequences on Europe and the US.

“The U.S is self-sufficient, but the EU does not produce gas or petrol, so we are very impacted by energy prices, and once again it’s another problem for European industry,” he said. 

The relationship between the leaders hasn’t always been smooth sailing.

A failed deal for France to produce nuclear-powered submarines for Australia caused a major international rift, with the French ambassador to Washington, Philippe Etienne, being recalled for what was believed to be the first time in the nearly 250-year-old history of the alliance

Speaking to CNN’s Melissa Bell on Thursday, the ambassador said trust had since been “restored.”

Voluntary evacuations for residents from the recently liberated port city of Kherson are underway, with the first train carrying away 100 people, the Ukrainian government said.

The train is bound for the western city of Khmelnytskyi, according to the country's Ministry of Reintegration of Ukraine. Among residents who “took advantage of the free evacuation” are 26 children, seven bedridden hospital patients and six people with limited mobility, it said in a statement.

Authorities in Kherson are urging residents to leave the city, which is still mainly without power, before temperatures plunge further. Kherson has also come under renewed shelling since Russian troops were forced to leave the west bank of the Dnipro River. 

Evacuees will receive financial support, accommodations and humanitarian aid once they reach Khmelnytskyi, according to city officials.

Authorities say there are also buses running from the Kherson region to the cities of Odesa, Mykolaiv and Kryvyi Rih, where people will be “accommodated in specially equipped shelters and then evacuated to safer regions of Ukraine by car.”

Allies of Ukraine want to put a price limit on Russian oil. But there’s a problem: They can’t agree on a number that would actually pile pressure on the Kremlin.

The West’s biggest economies agreed earlier this year to cap the price of Russia’s most valuable export and vowed to hash out the details by early December. The move is aimed at reducing inflows to President Vladimir Putin’s war chest without adding to stress on the global economy by further reducing the supply of energy.

But as the deadline approaches, countries are still haggling over where the cap should be set.

A delicate balance: Media reports this week from a gathering of European diplomats indicated that Russian oil could be capped at between $65 and $70 per barrel. Yet this range is controversial since it’s close to the current market price of Russian crude.

That would mean limited disruption to supply, but also limited pain for Russia.

Setting the price lower would be more punishing to Moscow, but could exacerbate the global energy crisis — particularly if Russia retaliates. If it were to slash production by more than expected, it would drive up fuel prices just as countries like the United States, Germany and Japan are eager to get inflation under control.

Putin said Thursday that Western plans to introduce oil price caps would have “grave consequences” for energy markets.

Disruption is inevitable: The price level isn’t the only issue at hand. Setting a static range for the price cap — as opposed to establishing a floating discount for Russian crude pegged to where Brent is trading — could pose logistical problems since it would need to be frequently adjusted.

There’s also skepticism among oil traders that the measure can be enforced, according to Giovanni Staunovo, an analyst at UBS. He expects parties to transactions will hunt for loopholes.

Some analysts think the price cap will ultimately be less important than Europe’s oil embargo. The bloc has been buying about 2.4 million barrels per day of Russian crude, and Moscow will soon be forced to hunt for new customers.

To limit spare barrels, it’s likely to reduce output. That could push oil prices higher no matter what.

Read more here.

The map below reflects the current front lines in Russia's invasion of Ukraine.

A number of European Union countries said they will donate power generators to Ukraine to help the country have heating for the winter. 

“Reminder: strikes against civilian infrastructures are war crimes,” she added. 

Prague Mayor Zdeněk Hřib announced that the Czech Republic will also donate power generators to Ukraine.

Hřib said the package would include 626 heaters, with 400 for Kyiv and 226 for Mykolaiv, along with other equipment.

“Plus 22 million CZK (approximately $939,000 USD) worth of medical supplies for the Public Health Centre of the Ministry of Health of Ukraine,” he added.

Latvia’s ambassador to Ukraine, Oleksandr Mishchenko, announced on Facebook that the capital city of Riga had partnered with a charity to donate 84 power generators and 100 heat guns for Kyiv.

Some background: The new pledges come after the EU launched its “Generators of Hope” initiative Wednesday, whereby a network of more than 200 large European cities aim to provide energy to essential facilities in Ukraine.

A Russian missile strike dealt another significant blow to Kyiv's electricity infrastructure earlier this week, though an energy official voiced optimism Friday that normal power levels would be restored soon.

CNN's Radina Gigova contributed to this report.

Germany and France have signed a joint declaration to strengthen energy solidarity, German Chancellor Olaf Scholz and French Prime Minister Élisabeth Borne announced Friday at a press conference in Berlin.  

"Friends stand by each other in times of need," Scholz told reporters during Borne's inaugural visit to the German capital. "Germany and France exemplify common European solidarity," he added. 

"It is an important text that will have concrete effects and protect citizens in both countries," Borne said. "Our two countries need each other to get through the energy crisis next winter."

Relations between the two countries have been strained in recent months due to differing positions on key issues, such as energy, defense and industrial policies. Borne's trip to Berlin on Friday is seen as an attempt to rekindle relations. 

Scholz said Germany and France support Ukraine against Russia's invasion and called on Russia to stop bombing Ukraine's critical infrastructure.

Some context: Europe appears to be moving toward breaking its energy dependence on Moscow, with Russian exports of coal, oil and natural gas falling sharply since the invasion of Ukraine. But European imports of a key type of Russian natural gas have risen and remain critical to meeting energy needs, as CNN has previously reported.

Power supply to the Ukrainian capital of Kyiv will near normal levels by Saturday, according to an adviser to the country's energy ministry.

Oleksandr Kharchenko, director of the Energy Industry Research Center, said at a briefing that the “key factor” in restoring power in Kyiv and across Ukraine was the operation of the country’s three functional nuclear plants. He said he expected them to be working at normal capacity by Friday night.

“Now the key factor is nuclear power plants. … There is currently a lack of power generation,” Kharchenko said. “Judging by the situation, our nuclear power plants will reach their normal planned capacity by tonight. This will mean that we will return to the planned outage schedules and people will receive electricity for at least 16 to 18 hours a day.”

Kharchenko did not say when he expected the power supply to the rest of the country to improve. 

Ukraine is heavily dependent on nuclear energy, according to the World Nuclear Association. Before Russia’s full-scale invasion in February, the 15 reactors at its four plants generated about half of the nation’s electricity. 

Kharchenko went into detail about the impact of Wednesday’s large-scale Russian missile assault on the energy grid, which he said “returned to its integrity and ability to operate as a single system within 10 to 11 hours” of the blackout. 

In addition to reconnecting the power plants, increasing their generation capacity and managing the balance of the grid, engineers needed to repair equipment and “step by step” reconnect consumers who had been disconnected, he said. 

The attacks damaged or destroyed more than half of the “key equipment” of the high voltage electricity transmission network, he added.

“The world will not produce the quantity enough to cover Ukrainian needs even within a year. We are now in discussion with all producers of such equipment,” he said. 

Kharchenko appealed for generators to mitigate the impact of further strikes.

The head of the European Parliament, Roberta Metsola, has called on cities to donate generators and transformers to help Ukrainians get through the winter.

The US ambassador in Kyiv said on Friday that USAID had delivered 80 generators to Ukraine “to help keep the power on.”

Ambassador Bridget Brink tweeted “this support is just one part of the U.S. response to Russia's cruel, sustained attack on critical infrastructure as we continue to #StandWithUkraine.” 

Russian President Vladimir Putin said Friday that all soldiers fighting for Russia in Ukraine are “equal,” as activists and Ukrainian officials raise concerns that minorities were disproportionately targeted for conscription in the war.

"I know that the guys there do not divide themselves into any separate, that means castes, nationalities. Everyone is equal, everyone helps each other and understands that their lives depend on this mutual assistance and support," Putin said Friday, during a meeting with the mothers of servicemen deployed to Ukraine.

Putin added that it is "innate for Russian soldiers to perform their duty with dignity, and even more so for soldiers from the Caucasus, from Dagestan, where people are of a special temperament."

In September, Putin's mobilization orders sparked protests in some ethnic minority regions of Russia. Several videos posted to social media, which CNN geolocated to the predominantly Muslim region of Dagestan, showed women in the capital Makhachkala pleading with police outside a theater.