The House select commiittee investigating last year's attack on the US Capitol holds its final meeting on Monday, December 19.
In pictures: The January 6 hearings
The House select commiittee investigating last year's attack on the US Capitol holds its final meeting on Monday, December 19.
Jim Lo Scalzo/Pool/AP

Updated 3:20 PM EST, Mon December 19, 2022

The House select committee investigating the January 6, 2021, attack on the US Capitol held its last public meeting on Monday, laying out its findings, approving its final report and outlining criminal referrals for former President Donald Trump and other officials.

"Evidence has led to an overriding and straight-forward conclusion: the central cause of January 6th was one man, former President Donald Trump, who many others followed," the committee wrote in a summary of its final report. "None of the events of January 6th would have happened without him."

The committee voted to refer Trump to the Justice Department on multiple criminal charges, including obstructing an official proceeding, defrauding the United States, making false statements and giving aid or comfort to an insurrection. While the referrals are largely symbolic in nature — as the panel lacks prosecutorial powers and the Department of Justice is already conducting its own investigation — committee members have stressed the move serves as a way to document their views for the record. Attorney General Merrick Garland will make the ultimate call on charging decisions.

The committee's final report will be released to the public on Wednesday, marking the end of an expansive investigation that has spanned more than 17 months, encompassed more than 1,000 interviews and culminated in accusations that Trump and his closest allies sought to overthrow the 2020 presidential election and stop the peaceful transfer of power.

The committee held a series of public hearings this year regarding the Capitol attack. Throughout the hearings, there was live testimony from more than a dozen witnesses and recorded depositions of more than 40 others. Much of the recorded testimony was from members of Trump's inner circle, including former Attorney General William Barr and Trump's daughter, Ivanka Trump.

Men who defended the US Capitol on January 6, 2021, attend Monday's public meeting. From right ar Capitol Police Officer Harry Dunn, former Metropolitan Police Department officer Michael Fanone, Metropolitan Police Department officer Daniel Hodges and Capitol Police Sgt. Aquilino Gonell.
Men who defended the US Capitol on January 6, 2021, attend Monday's public meeting. From right ar Capitol Police Officer Harry Dunn, former Metropolitan Police Department officer Michael Fanone, Metropolitan Police Department officer Daniel Hodges and Capitol Police Sgt. Aquilino Gonell.
Anna Moneymaker/Getty Images
A screen above the committee reads "Trump knew he lost" as the panel summarizes its various findings on Monday.
A screen above the committee reads "Trump knew he lost" as the panel summarizes its various findings on Monday.
Mandel Ngan/AFP/Getty Images
US Rep. Bennie Thompson, the committee's chairman, speaks at Monday's meeting. "I believe nearly two years later, this is still a time of reflection and reckoning," he said. "If we are to survive as a nation of laws and democracy, this can never happen again."
US Rep. Bennie Thompson, the committee's chairman, speaks at Monday's meeting. "I believe nearly two years later, this is still a time of reflection and reckoning," he said. "If we are to survive as a nation of laws and democracy, this can never happen again."
Jim Lo Scalzo/Pool/Getty Images
The committee held 10 public hearings over the past few months.
The committee held 10 public hearings over the past few months.
Jim Lo Scalzo/Pool/AP
Gonell and Hodges, who were both injured defending the US Capitol, attend the committee's public hearing on October 13.
Gonell and Hodges, who were both injured defending the US Capitol, attend the committee's public hearing on October 13.
Jonathan Ernst/Reuters
US Rep. Liz Cheney, the committee's vice chairwoman, offers a motion <a href="https://www.cnn.com/2022/10/13/politics/subpoena-trump-january-6-committee/index.html" target="_blank">to subpoena former President Donald Trump</a> on October 13.
US Rep. Liz Cheney, the committee's vice chairwoman, offers a motion to subpoena former President Donald Trump on October 13.
Jacquelyn Martin/AP
A video of House Speaker Nancy Pelosi is played during the hearing on October 13. The committee aired <a href="https://www.cnn.com/politics/live-news/jan-6-hearing-livestream-10-13-2022#h_f9536f8593b3ec4a84653366d50fdf77" target="_blank">previously unseen footage from Fort McNair,</a> the DC-area Army base where congressional leaders took refuge during the insurrection and scrambled to respond to the unfolding crisis.
A video of House Speaker Nancy Pelosi is played during the hearing on October 13. The committee aired previously unseen footage from Fort McNair, the DC-area Army base where congressional leaders took refuge during the insurrection and scrambled to respond to the unfolding crisis.
Alex Wong/Pool/AP
Committee members listen to testimony on October 13.
Committee members listen to testimony on October 13.
Drew Angerer/Getty Images
From left, Hodges, Gonell and Dunn watch the hearing on October 13.
From left, Hodges, Gonell and Dunn watch the hearing on October 13.
Alex Wong/Getty Images
The committee plays a video of Roger Stone, a longtime Republican operative and ally of Trump. The day before the 2020 election, <a href="https://www.cnn.com/politics/live-news/jan-6-hearing-livestream-10-13-2022#h_e6bd2c60008a206e87c438aa952a536e" target="_blank">Stone said in front of a documentary film crew</a> that he had no interest in waiting to tally actual votes before contesting the election results. "F**k the voting, let's get right to the violence," Stone could be heard saying, according to footage provided by a Danish documentary film crew and obtained by CNN.
The committee plays a video of Roger Stone, a longtime Republican operative and ally of Trump. The day before the 2020 election, Stone said in front of a documentary film crew that he had no interest in waiting to tally actual votes before contesting the election results. "F**k the voting, let's get right to the violence," Stone could be heard saying, according to footage provided by a Danish documentary film crew and obtained by CNN.
Jonathan Ernst/Pool/Reuters
US Rep. Zoe Lofgren, one of the committee members, speaks during proceedings on October 13. The committee <a href="https://www.cnn.com/politics/live-news/jan-6-hearing-livestream-10-13-2022#h_b11a1b077e0a7734c1e03434945c0dd7" target="_blank">revealed new evidence</a> that Trump had a premeditated plan to declare victory no matter what the election results were. "The evidence shows that his false victory speech was planned well in advance, before any votes had been counted," Lofgren said.
US Rep. Zoe Lofgren, one of the committee members, speaks during proceedings on October 13. The committee revealed new evidence that Trump had a premeditated plan to declare victory no matter what the election results were. "The evidence shows that his false victory speech was planned well in advance, before any votes had been counted," Lofgren said.
Mandel Ngan/AFP/Getty Images
Thompson arrives with other committee members on October 13.
Thompson arrives with other committee members on October 13.
Andrew Harnik/Pool/AP
Thompson talks to reporters prior to the October 13 hearing.
Thompson talks to reporters prior to the October 13 hearing.
Elizabeth Frantz/Reuters
Previously unseen footage of then-President Trump rehearsing a video message is shown over the committee during its public hearing on July 21. <a href="https://www.cnn.com/politics/live-news/january-6-hearings-july-21/h_742b695f5e6532ac2d04a7323a4c6955" target="_blank">During outtakes of the message,</a> recorded on January 7, 2021, Trump struggled to condemn the violence at the US Capitol and refused to say "the election is over."
Previously unseen footage of then-President Trump rehearsing a video message is shown over the committee during its public hearing on July 21. During outtakes of the message, recorded on January 7, 2021, Trump struggled to condemn the violence at the US Capitol and refused to say "the election is over."
Sarah Silbiger/Reuters
US Rep. Elaine Luria speaks during the hearing on July 21. She and Rep. Adam Kinzinger were the committee members leading the hearing that day. "What you will learn is that President Trump sat in his dining room and watched the attack on television while his senior-most staff, closest advisers, and family members begged him to do what is expected of any American president," <a href="https://www.cnn.com/politics/live-news/january-6-hearings-july-21/h_c71009c748de71a786efe7f600ada019" target="_blank">she said.</a>
US Rep. Elaine Luria speaks during the hearing on July 21. She and Rep. Adam Kinzinger were the committee members leading the hearing that day. "What you will learn is that President Trump sat in his dining room and watched the attack on television while his senior-most staff, closest advisers, and family members begged him to do what is expected of any American president," she said.
Al Drago/Bloomberg/Getty Images
Members of the press cover the hearing on July 21.
Members of the press cover the hearing on July 21.
Sarah Silbiger/Reuters
Former White House deputy press secretary Sarah Matthews watches as former deputy national security adviser Matt Pottinger testifies during the July 21 hearing. Pottinger served on Trump's National Security Council before resigning in the immediate aftermath of the January 6 attack. <a href="https://www.cnn.com/politics/live-news/january-6-hearings-july-21/h_9676c86c81e96d41349dbba7e7312644" target="_blank">In his testimony,</a> he said that Trump's tweet calling Vice President Mike Pence a "coward" essentially was "fuel being poured on the fire" the day of the insurrection. "I was disturbed and worried to see that the President was attacking Vice President Pence for doing his constitutional duty," Pottinger said.
Former White House deputy press secretary Sarah Matthews watches as former deputy national security adviser Matt Pottinger testifies during the July 21 hearing. Pottinger served on Trump's National Security Council before resigning in the immediate aftermath of the January 6 attack. In his testimony, he said that Trump's tweet calling Vice President Mike Pence a "coward" essentially was "fuel being poured on the fire" the day of the insurrection. "I was disturbed and worried to see that the President was attacking Vice President Pence for doing his constitutional duty," Pottinger said.
Kent Nishimura/Los Angeles Times/Getty Images
Trump reviews footage of himself after recording a statement in the White House Rose Garden on January 6, 2021. <a href="https://www.cnn.com/politics/live-news/january-6-hearings-july-21/h_bf7c064d6da3fc1135f70c9858e975d5" target="_blank">He was delivering a message to his supporters who had stormed the Capitol.</a>
Trump reviews footage of himself after recording a statement in the White House Rose Garden on January 6, 2021. He was delivering a message to his supporters who had stormed the Capitol.
Al Drago/Bloomberg/Getty Images
Thompson appears remotely as he delivers opening remarks at the July 21 hearing. He was not able to attend in person because he had Covid-19.
Thompson appears remotely as he delivers opening remarks at the July 21 hearing. He was not able to attend in person because he had Covid-19.
Oliver Contreras/AFP/Getty Images
Matthews and Pottinger arrive to provide testimony at the July 21 hearing.
Matthews and Pottinger arrive to provide testimony at the July 21 hearing.
J. Scott Applewhite/AP
Members of the press prepare to cover the July 21 hearing.
Members of the press prepare to cover the July 21 hearing.
Sarah Silbiger/Reuters
Kinzinger speaks during the hearing on July 21. "Almost everybody wanted President Trump to instruct the mob to disperse," <a href="https://www.cnn.com/politics/live-news/january-6-hearings-july-21/h_a543c7c9f8faec3713882ede79ccfc79" target="_blank">he said.</a> "President Trump refused."
Kinzinger speaks during the hearing on July 21. "Almost everybody wanted President Trump to instruct the mob to disperse," he said. "President Trump refused."
Jonathan Ernst/Reuters
Cheney swears in Matthews and Pottinger on July 21.
Cheney swears in Matthews and Pottinger on July 21.
Win McNamee/Getty Images
US Rep. Jamie Raskin, one of the committee members, rides in an elevator before the hearing on July 21.
US Rep. Jamie Raskin, one of the committee members, rides in an elevator before the hearing on July 21.
Sarah Silbiger/Reuters
Footage from last year's US Capitol attack is seen on July 21.
Footage from last year's US Capitol attack is seen on July 21.
Kent Nishimura/Los Angeles Times/Getty Images
Capitol Police Sgt. Aquilino Gonell speaks to members of the press before the July 21 hearing. Gonell was one of the officers who defended the Capitol on the day of the attack.
Capitol Police Sgt. Aquilino Gonell speaks to members of the press before the July 21 hearing. Gonell was one of the officers who defended the Capitol on the day of the attack.
Sarah Silbiger/Reuters
Jason Van Tatenhove, a former spokesperson and self-described "propagandist" for the Oath Keepers, appears for testimony during the public hearing on July 12. He said he is worried that if Trump runs again in 2024, he will try to "whip up a civil war amongst his followers using lies and deceit." <a href="https://www.cnn.com/politics/live-news/january-6-hearings-july-12/h_eacde5036744a664a966f926ec425028" target="_blank">Van Tatenhove said:</a> "What else is (Trump) going to do if he gets elected again? All bets are off at that point."
Jason Van Tatenhove, a former spokesperson and self-described "propagandist" for the Oath Keepers, appears for testimony during the public hearing on July 12. He said he is worried that if Trump runs again in 2024, he will try to "whip up a civil war amongst his followers using lies and deceit." Van Tatenhove said: "What else is (Trump) going to do if he gets elected again? All bets are off at that point."
Jacquelyn Martin/AP
Recorded testimony of former White House counsel Pat Cipollone is shown over the House select committee during its hearing on July 12. <a href="https://www.cnn.com/politics/live-news/january-6-hearings-july-12/h_c5f1d3e815fbe90a3752e13260aba6a4" target="_blank">In the video footage,</a> Cipollone said he agreed with other Trump officials that there was not sufficient evidence of election fraud.
Recorded testimony of former White House counsel Pat Cipollone is shown over the House select committee during its hearing on July 12. In the video footage, Cipollone said he agreed with other Trump officials that there was not sufficient evidence of election fraud.
Doug Mills/The New York Times/Pool/AFP/Getty Images
Stephen Ayres, second from left, shakes hands with Gonell after giving testimony to the committee. Ayres was one of the Capitol rioters on January 6. Gonell was one of the officers who defended the Capitol that day, and we learned that the injuries he suffered in the attack <a href="https://www.cnn.com/politics/live-news/january-6-hearings-july-12/h_041b239e77bddbc2c84274b0ca1adbdf" target="_blank">are forcing him to quit policing.</a>
Stephen Ayres, second from left, shakes hands with Gonell after giving testimony to the committee. Ayres was one of the Capitol rioters on January 6. Gonell was one of the officers who defended the Capitol that day, and we learned that the injuries he suffered in the attack are forcing him to quit policing.
Kevin Dietsch/Getty Images
People inside the hearing room listen to the proceedings on July 12.
People inside the hearing room listen to the proceedings on July 12.
J. Scott Applewhite/AP
Raskin speaks during the July 12 hearing. Raskin and Rep. Stephanie Murphy were the committee members leading the hearing.
Raskin speaks during the July 12 hearing. Raskin and Rep. Stephanie Murphy were the committee members leading the hearing.
Elizabeth Frantz/Reuters
Name placards for Van Tatenhove and Ayres are prepared before their testimony on July 12.
Name placards for Van Tatenhove and Ayres are prepared before their testimony on July 12.
J. Scott Applewhite/AP
Gonell listens as Raskin talks about the injuries Gonell suffered while defending the Capitol on January 6.
Gonell listens as Raskin talks about the injuries Gonell suffered while defending the Capitol on January 6.
Jacquelyn Martin/AP
Ayres, who in June pleaded guilty to entering the Capitol illegally, arrives to testify on July 12. <a href="https://www.cnn.com/politics/live-news/january-6-hearings-july-12/h_b3aeb2734cbef30a181e581644c7425b" target="_blank">Ayres said in his testimony</a> that he believed that Trump would be marching to the Capitol with his supporters on January 6: "I think everybody thought he would be coming down. He said in his speech ... it was kind of like he was going to be there with us. ... I believed it."
Ayres, who in June pleaded guilty to entering the Capitol illegally, arrives to testify on July 12. Ayres said in his testimony that he believed that Trump would be marching to the Capitol with his supporters on January 6: "I think everybody thought he would be coming down. He said in his speech ... it was kind of like he was going to be there with us. ... I believed it."
J. Scott Applewhite/AP
The committee is seated on July 12.
The committee is seated on July 12.
Shawn Thew/EPA/Bloomberg/Getty Images
Cassidy Hutchinson, who was once an aide to White House Chief of Staff Mark Meadows, is sworn in to testify during a hearing on June 28. <a href="https://www.cnn.com/2022/06/28/politics/january-6-hearing-day-6-takeaways-hutchinson/index.html" target="_blank">In her testimony,</a> Hutchinson revealed how President Trump and his inner circle were warned about the potential for violence on January 6, and she said Trump wanted to join his supporters at the US Capitol.
Cassidy Hutchinson, who was once an aide to White House Chief of Staff Mark Meadows, is sworn in to testify during a hearing on June 28. In her testimony, Hutchinson revealed how President Trump and his inner circle were warned about the potential for violence on January 6, and she said Trump wanted to join his supporters at the US Capitol.
Evelyn Hockstein/Reuters
Video of Trump is displayed on a screen during the hearing on June 28.
Video of Trump is displayed on a screen during the hearing on June 28.
Mandel Ngan/AFP/Getty Images
Raskin holds his notes while speaking to journalists on June 28.
Raskin holds his notes while speaking to journalists on June 28.
Patrick Semansky/AP
A note written by Hutchinson on January 6, 2021, is displayed during the hearing on June 28.
A note written by Hutchinson on January 6, 2021, is displayed during the hearing on June 28.
Sean Thew/Pool/AP
Photographers document the hearing on June 28.
Photographers document the hearing on June 28.
Jacquelyn Martin/AP
Hutchinson testifies on June 28.
Hutchinson testifies on June 28.
Anna Moneymaker/Getty Images
Chairman Thompson listens to Hutchinson's testimony on June 28.
Chairman Thompson listens to Hutchinson's testimony on June 28.
J. Scott Applewhite/AP
Hutchinson walks back into the hearing room after a break in the proceedings.
Hutchinson walks back into the hearing room after a break in the proceedings.
Kevin Lamarque/Reuters
Journalists watch the June 23 hearing on a laptop outside the hearing room.
Journalists watch the June 23 hearing on a laptop outside the hearing room.
Nathan Howard/Getty Images
Kinzinger speaks during the committee hearing on June 23.
Kinzinger speaks during the committee hearing on June 23.
Jonathan Ernst/Reuters
Former acting Attorney General Jeffrey Rosen testifies during the hearing on June 23. <a href="https://www.cnn.com/politics/live-news/january-6-hearings-june-23/h_15c70dc78d5c15b685c432d69f64cef8" target="_blank">During his testimony,</a> Rosen said he told then-President Trump that he would not allow the Justice Department to do anything that would give validity to false claims of election fraud.
Former acting Attorney General Jeffrey Rosen testifies during the hearing on June 23. During his testimony, Rosen said he told then-President Trump that he would not allow the Justice Department to do anything that would give validity to false claims of election fraud.
Samuel Corum/Bloomberg/Getty Images
Members of the committee listen to testimony on June 23.
Members of the committee listen to testimony on June 23.
Samuel Corum/Bloomberg/Getty Images
Rosen is displayed on a monitor while testifying on June 23.
Rosen is displayed on a monitor while testifying on June 23.
Samuel Corum/Bloomberg/Getty Images
Steven Engel, former assistant attorney general for the Office of Legal Counsel, looks on during the June 23 hearing. <a href="https://www.cnn.com/politics/live-news/january-6-hearings-june-23/h_98283b0ff8bca2c479a314bd8eff3326" target="_blank">Engel testified</a> that there had been no legal basis to appoint a Justice Department special counsel to investigate voter fraud in 2020, even though Trump demanded it.
Steven Engel, former assistant attorney general for the Office of Legal Counsel, looks on during the June 23 hearing. Engel testified that there had been no legal basis to appoint a Justice Department special counsel to investigate voter fraud in 2020, even though Trump demanded it.
Jacquelyn Martin/AP
From left, Rosen and former acting Deputy Attorney General Richard Donoghue prepare to testify on June 23.
From left, Rosen and former acting Deputy Attorney General Richard Donoghue prepare to testify on June 23.
Mandel Ngan/AFP/Getty Images
From left, former Metropolitan Police Department officer Michael Fanone and actor Sean Penn attend the hearing on June 23. Penn, who has been following the committee hearings, <a href="https://www.cnn.com/politics/live-news/january-6-hearings-june-23/h_dec8802a6813073e147d87cf8f9915ad" target="_blank">told reporters,</a> "I'm just here to observe, just another citizen."
From left, former Metropolitan Police Department officer Michael Fanone and actor Sean Penn attend the hearing on June 23. Penn, who has been following the committee hearings, told reporters, "I'm just here to observe, just another citizen."
Samuel Corum/Bloomberg/Getty Images
Handwritten notes from Donoghue are shown on a screen during the June 23 hearing. Donoghue said he had taken <a href="https://www.cnn.com/politics/live-news/january-6-hearings-june-23/h_c1c96a40f63a0e3d43768130159d2029" target="_blank">the notes</a> during a 90-minute conversation with Trump after Trump made a fraud allegation he "had not heard" before.
Handwritten notes from Donoghue are shown on a screen during the June 23 hearing. Donoghue said he had taken the notes during a 90-minute conversation with Trump after Trump made a fraud allegation he "had not heard" before.
Demetrius Freeman/Pool/Getty Images
Thompson swears in witnesses at the public hearing on June 21. The witnesses, from left, are Arizona House Speaker Rusty Bowers, Georgia Secretary of State Brad Raffensperger and Georgia elections official Gabriel Sterling.
Thompson swears in witnesses at the public hearing on June 21. The witnesses, from left, are Arizona House Speaker Rusty Bowers, Georgia Secretary of State Brad Raffensperger and Georgia elections official Gabriel Sterling.
Doug Mills/Pool/The New York Times/Getty Images
Wandrea "Shaye" Moss, a former Georgia election worker, wipes her eyes as she testifies on June 21. She told the committee about <a href="https://www.cnn.com/politics/live-news/january-6-hearings-june-21/h_ef2769ca3087fe17fe329f864e0af11a" target="_blank">"hateful" and "racist" threats</a> she received via Facebook.
Wandrea "Shaye" Moss, a former Georgia election worker, wipes her eyes as she testifies on June 21. She told the committee about "hateful" and "racist" threats she received via Facebook.
Chip Somodevilla/Getty Images
Bowers is hugged by Cheney after his testimony on June 21. Bowers, a Republican, defied a scheme to overturn the election results in his state, and <a href="https://www.cnn.com/politics/live-news/january-6-hearings-june-21/h_29dae2b5e7e4b560fa75d919562ec68e" target="_blank">he gave emotional testimony about the impact that had.</a> He described "disturbing" protests outside his home, and he read a passage from his personal journal about friends who had turned on him.
Bowers is hugged by Cheney after his testimony on June 21. Bowers, a Republican, defied a scheme to overturn the election results in his state, and he gave emotional testimony about the impact that had. He described "disturbing" protests outside his home, and he read a passage from his personal journal about friends who had turned on him.
Doug Mills/Pool/The New York Times/Getty Images
Moss introduces her mother, Ruby Freeman, before testifying on June 21. Freeman is also a former elections worker, and her video testimony was played during the hearing. <a href="https://www.cnn.com/politics/live-news/january-6-hearings-june-21/h_a3d96c9d7366f0179e06bb43f303bb74" target="_blank">She said she and her daughter were targeted</a> by Trump and his lawyer Rudy Giuliani.
Moss introduces her mother, Ruby Freeman, before testifying on June 21. Freeman is also a former elections worker, and her video testimony was played during the hearing. She said she and her daughter were targeted by Trump and his lawyer Rudy Giuliani.
Kevin Dietsch/Getty Images
Video of Trump is seen over the committee during the hearing on June 21.
Video of Trump is seen over the committee during the hearing on June 21.
Al Drago/Bloomberg/Getty Images
Raffensperger watches Bowers testify on June 21.
Raffensperger watches Bowers testify on June 21.
Tom Brenner/Reuters
From left, former Metropolitan Police Department officer Michael Fanone, Metropolitan Police Department officer Daniel Hodges and Capitol Police officer Harry Dunn attend the hearing on June 21. They helped defend the Capitol during the attack.
From left, former Metropolitan Police Department officer Michael Fanone, Metropolitan Police Department officer Daniel Hodges and Capitol Police officer Harry Dunn attend the hearing on June 21. They helped defend the Capitol during the attack.
Al Drago/Bloomberg/Getty Images
Members of the media work in the rotunda of the Cannon House Office Building outside the hearing on June 21.
Members of the media work in the rotunda of the Cannon House Office Building outside the hearing on June 21.
Samuel Corum/Bloomberg/Getty Images
US Rep. Adam Schiff, a Democrat from California, is seen at center with his hand on his chin during the June 21 hearing. <a href="https://www.cnn.com/politics/live-news/january-6-hearings-june-21/h_7553a8b338ef39a835f7d4d25801c479" target="_blank">Schiff played a lead role in the hearing.</a>
US Rep. Adam Schiff, a Democrat from California, is seen at center with his hand on his chin during the June 21 hearing. Schiff played a lead role in the hearing.
Al Drago/Bloomberg/Getty Images
Bowers delivers testimony on June 21. He said that Giuliani told him he had evidence of widespread voter fraud <a href="https://www.cnn.com/politics/live-news/january-6-hearings-june-21/h_69991eb9d3b2c13ee86f97c19e6f7339" target="_blank">but "never" provided it.</a> Bowers also said that Giuliani requested him to remove electors of President Joe Biden and replace them. "You are asking me to do something against my oath, and I will not break my oath," <a href="https://www.cnn.com/politics/live-news/january-6-hearings-june-21/h_4866fe34bc5ac78c86ce803d8d8bb1f3" target="_blank">Bowers said he told Giuliani.</a>
Bowers delivers testimony on June 21. He said that Giuliani told him he had evidence of widespread voter fraud but "never" provided it. Bowers also said that Giuliani requested him to remove electors of President Joe Biden and replace them. "You are asking me to do something against my oath, and I will not break my oath," Bowers said he told Giuliani.
Jacquelyn Martin/AP
From left, Bowers, Raffensperger and Sterling arrive for the hearing on June 21.
From left, Bowers, Raffensperger and Sterling arrive for the hearing on June 21.
Doug Mills/Pool/The New York Times/Getty Images
Audio of Giuliani is played during the hearing on June 21.
Audio of Giuliani is played during the hearing on June 21.
Mandel Ngan/AFP/Getty Images
Thompson arrives ahead of the hearing on June 21.
Thompson arrives ahead of the hearing on June 21.
Al Drago/Bloomberg/Getty Images
A photo of then-Vice President Mike Pence is displayed over the committee during a hearing on June 16. In the photo, Pence is speaking on the phone from a secure location during the January 6 riot. <a href="https://www.cnn.com/politics/live-news/january-6-hearings-june-16/h_95accf46d29724f6cac148ef54cd92e0" target="_blank">Pence did not want to be seen as fleeing the Capitol,</a> according to testimony provided to the committee by advisers and aides who were working for him at the time.
A photo of then-Vice President Mike Pence is displayed over the committee during a hearing on June 16. In the photo, Pence is speaking on the phone from a secure location during the January 6 riot. Pence did not want to be seen as fleeing the Capitol, according to testimony provided to the committee by advisers and aides who were working for him at the time.
Jonathan Ernst/Reuters
US Reps. Cheney and Pete Aguilar listen to testimony on June 16. Much of Thursday's presentation <a href="https://www.cnn.com/politics/live-news/january-6-hearings-june-16/h_668491f6b2d942e648e4c057fed586fa" target="_blank">was led by Aguilar,</a> a Democrat from Southern California.
US Reps. Cheney and Pete Aguilar listen to testimony on June 16. Much of Thursday's presentation was led by Aguilar, a Democrat from Southern California.
Drew Angerer/Getty Images
J. Michael Luttig, a retired judge and informal adviser to Pence, testifies to the committee on June 16. <a href="https://www.cnn.com/politics/live-news/january-6-hearings-june-16/h_2aaf0a0091f0b71b4cfe8458136c41e5" target="_blank">He testified</a> that Trump attorney John Eastman's claims — that the vice president could have decided the outcome of the election at the joint session of Congress on January 6, 2021 — are not supported by the Constitution and do not follow any historical precedent.
J. Michael Luttig, a retired judge and informal adviser to Pence, testifies to the committee on June 16. He testified that Trump attorney John Eastman's claims — that the vice president could have decided the outcome of the election at the joint session of Congress on January 6, 2021 — are not supported by the Constitution and do not follow any historical precedent.
Olivier Douliery/AFP/Getty Images
A video of Trump is played during the hearing on June 16.
A video of Trump is played during the hearing on June 16.
Drew Angerer/Getty Images
John Wood, senior investigative counsel for the January 6 committee, questions witnesses on June 16.
John Wood, senior investigative counsel for the January 6 committee, questions witnesses on June 16.
Olivier Douliery/AFP/Getty Images
Luttig leaves the hearing room during a break in the June 16 hearing.
Luttig leaves the hearing room during a break in the June 16 hearing.
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Testimony from Greg Jacob, former counsel to Pence, is seen on a screen as he speaks on June 16. <a href="https://www.cnn.com/politics/live-news/january-6-hearings-june-16/h_322fb3374952511929590b31b79edbd0" target="_blank">Jacob told the committee</a> that Pence's legal team reviewed every election in American history as they examined whether a sitting vice president had the authority to reject Electoral College votes. "No vice president in 230 years of history had ever claimed to have that kind of authority," Jacob said.
Testimony from Greg Jacob, former counsel to Pence, is seen on a screen as he speaks on June 16. Jacob told the committee that Pence's legal team reviewed every election in American history as they examined whether a sitting vice president had the authority to reject Electoral College votes. "No vice president in 230 years of history had ever claimed to have that kind of authority," Jacob said.
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Thompson swears in two former Pence advisers during the committee's hearing on June 16.
Thompson swears in two former Pence advisers during the committee's hearing on June 16.
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Cheney walks to the dais for the June 16 hearing.
Cheney walks to the dais for the June 16 hearing.
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Photojournalists gather at the start of the hearing on June 16.
Photojournalists gather at the start of the hearing on June 16.
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Raskin arrives for the June 16 hearing.
Raskin arrives for the June 16 hearing.
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Thompson and Lofgren speak to reporters after the committee's hearing on June 13. They stopped short of saying former President Trump committed crimes, <a href="https://www.cnn.com/politics/live-news/january-6-hearings-june-13/h_2ea46acbfb2c573b4c2fb72236d37f0d" target="_blank">arguing that the Justice Department must make that case.</a>
Thompson and Lofgren speak to reporters after the committee's hearing on June 13. They stopped short of saying former President Trump committed crimes, arguing that the Justice Department must make that case.
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Lofgren delivers remarks during the committee's hearing on June 13.
Lofgren delivers remarks during the committee's hearing on June 13.
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