Kyiv, Ukraine
CNN
—
“I want to tell our commander-in-chief to stop terror acts in Ukraine because when we come back we’ll rise against him.”
Russian President Vladimir Putin “has given orders to commit crimes. It’s not just to demilitarize Ukraine or defeat the Armed Forces of Ukraine, but now cities of peaceful civilians are being destroyed.”
“The crimes that we committed; we all will be judged.”
These are the voices of Russian prisoners of war now held by Ukraine.
Nearly a dozen have appeared in news conferences held by the Ukrainian authorities, just a few of the 600 that Ukrainian President Volodymyr Zelensky says have been captured.
Their public appearances may be questionable under the Geneva Conventions, which forbid states from causing unnecessary humiliation to prisoners of war. And it is possible that they felt pressure to express views sympathetic to those of their captors.
But three captured Russian air force pilots who spoke to CNN did not suggest they were speaking under duress.
CNN requested access to speak with the prisoners with the Ukrainian Interior Ministry. That request was made prior to a press conference that took place in Kyiv on Friday. CNN spoke with the three men immediately after that press conference.
CNN were the only journalists in the room and at no time did Ukrainian Security Services, who were in the room throughout, interject or direct CNN or the prisoners to ask or answer specific questions. The interview was conducted in Russian.
The prisoners were not handcuffed, and while they didn’t move from their seats, seemed to be under no physical restraint.
We are reporting the contents of this interview as there appears to be a common thread appearing from other Russian prisoners of war speaking following their captures – that this is not a war they want to be fighting.
The three pilots sat around a table. One of them had a gash in his forehead, which he said had been sustained before his capture.
“The treatment has been acceptable. They’ve offered us food and drink. They offered medical treatment,” said one pilot, whose first name is Maxim.
CNN’s interview with the three Russian captives revealed that they had deep disquiet about their mission and the suffering of Ukrainian civilians. They also had harsh words for their commander-in-chief, Putin.
And they spoke of tearful calls home.
Their testimony appears to support western assessments that there are morale issues among at least some Russian troops in Ukraine. On March 1, a senior US official said the US has “indications that morale is flagging in some” of the Russian units.
“They again did not expect the resistance that they were going to get, and that their own morale has suffered as a result,” the official said.
Maxim, an officer and fighter-bomber pilot, did most of the talking. He looked bruised and very pale but spoke lucidly in the tone of a professional soldier. CNN is using only the first names of the prisoners of war for their own protection.
He said he had only received his “secret combat order” the day before Putin announced the “special military operation” against Ukraine.
The pilots were asked what they thought about Putin’s claims that Ukraine was run by neo-Nazis.
“I think it was invented as a pretext and is something that the world cannot understand,” Maxim said. “But Putin and his circle need this in order to achieve their own objectives. One such step was that it would be beneficial for them to spread disinformation about fascism and Nazism.”
“We didn’t see any Nazis or fascists. Russians and Ukrainians can communicate in the same language, so we see the good (in these people),” Maxim said.
“It’s hard to give a direct assessment of his actions. But, at the bare minimum, judging by the consequences of his orders, he is incorrect.”
At a different media briefing in the same venue, a reconnaissance officer called Vladimir who had been captured told a group of international reporters, “Our government told us we need to liberate the civilian population. I want to tell Russian servicemen: lay down your arms and leave your stations, don’t come here. Everyone wants peace here.”
Vladimir then went a big step further, saying: “I want to tell our commander-in-chief to stop terror acts in Ukraine because when we come back we’ll rise against him.”
Another reconnaissance officer at the same event echoed the sentiment, addressing Putin directly.
“You won’t hide this for long. There are many like us here. Sooner or later, we’ll come home.”
Speaking to CNN, Maxim, the pilot, became emotional about the suffering inflicted on civilians since the invasion.
“It’s not just about demilitarizing Ukraine or the defeat of the Armed Forces of Ukraine, but now cities of peaceful civilians are being destroyed. Even, I don’t know, what can justify, f**k, the tears of a child, or even worse, the deaths of innocent people, children.”
He said they were aware of what had happened in places like Mariupol, where nearly 1,600 people have been killed since the invasion began.
“It was a horrifying fact, not just because it is a crime. It’s vandalism. You cannot forgive such things. To bomb a maternity ward?” he said.
“It’s the most perverse f**king form of neo-Nazism, neo-fascism. Who could think of such a thing?”
Another pilot, whose first name is Alexei, added quietly, “It’s not really up to us, who to bomb, what to bomb. It’s a command.”
Maxim and his fellow pilots suggested there was widespread disquiet about the Ukraine offensive.
“I know in my unit, they are totally against it,” Maxim said.
“They have many relatives and friends [in Ukraine], and they were told it was an operation localized to the DNR [the breakaway Russian-backed Donetsk area], and not an attack on the whole country. My division was totally against it.”
“If Ukraine wanted to become part of Russia, to strike up some cooperation – by all means. No one would be against that. But to force them is just not acceptable.”
Neil Greenberg is a professor of defense mental health at King’s College London. He served in the UK Armed Forces for more than 20 years and has deployed, as a psychiatrist and researcher, to a number of hostile environments.
He explained that under the Geneva Convention, prisoners of war are bound to give only their names, rank, date of birth and military identification number. “That’s all you have to give so the fact that they are saying more than that suggests that either they have been put in a difficult situation because they have had pressure put on them, or that they are distressed enough that they have broken protocol because they believe what they are saying,” Greenberg told CNN.
“What’s interesting from a psychological point of view is that the average soldier doesn’t often have the political ideals of whoever runs the country. So if you ask soldiers why they do what they do, they often say they do it because they are fighting for each other – we are a band of brothers and therefore we are going to do what we do because we are following orders and we look after each other,” he added.
“It’s unlikely that they would have the same ideals as Putin so it would be wrong to think automatically that those views were not true.”
Another soldier held by the Ukrainians told a separate media briefing of his artillery unit’s entry from Belarus down the road to Chernihiv. He teared up as he spoke of meeting locals who told his unit to go home, and said, “There are no fascists here.”
He also spoke of confusion among units. His group became stuck in a swamp and had to destroy their infantry fighting vehicle. They wandered on foot for several days before reaching a village and surrendering after an exchange of fire.
Another Russian soldier – in a video released by Ukrainian media – said he had crossed from Crimea on the first night of the offensive.
The unnamed soldier, who said he was 22 years old and gave his unit’s number, said it was soon obvious that “we are not here as peacekeepers, but to fight. We asked commanders what the f**k we are doing here. We couldn’t turn around and leave. Behind were the echelons [units] that kill deserters.”
The soldier said, “We were told there were no civilians in every settlement. But they were there. It worried us.
“We had already realized that missiles were flying at the civilian population, against ordinary towns but not on military facilities. Although we were told quite the opposite. So, we surrendered.”
Maxim said he had received his combat orders the day before Putin announced the invasion.
And then, he said, there was a surprise.
“The order was canceled. Part of the air force that had already taken off had to turn back. We were happy and thought that maybe things had been resolved peacefully.”
He was wrong – and soon received a list of coordinates for targets in eastern Ukraine, around Izium and Chuhuiv.
He said he was not sure what he was hitting. “It’s impossible to really know what is beyond our state borders. For example, they mark down a column of tanks. But we cannot be sure if there is really one there or not.”
CNN has analyzed multiple instances in which air-dropped bombs have hit civilian areas in Ukraine since the invasion began on February 24.
Photos: Russia invades Ukraine
Photos: Russia invades Ukraine
Kostiantyn Liberov/AP
Ukrainian State Emergency Service firefighters attend to a fire at an oil depot in Mykolaiv, Ukraine, on August 2.
Photos: Russia invades Ukraine
Stanislav Kozliuk/Reuters
A firefighter extinguishes a burning hospital building hit by a
Russian missile strike in Mykolaiv, Ukraine, on August 1.
Photos: Russia invades Ukraine
Alexander Ermochenko/Reuters
Russian tanks near the settlement of Olenivka in the Donetsk region, Ukraine, on July 29.
Photos: Russia invades Ukraine
Viacheslav Ratynskyi/Reuters
Students at a military school write letters to Ukrainian servicemen during a lesson in Kyiv, Ukraine, on July 27.
Photos: Russia invades Ukraine
Nacho Doce/Reuters
Firefighters rest as their colleagues remove debris during the search for bodies at the Central House of Culture, in Chuhuiv, Ukraine, after an air strike on July 25.
Photos: Russia invades Ukraine
Sofiia Gatilova/Reuters
A man holds the hand of his 13 year-old son, killed by a Russian military strike, in Kharkiv, Ukraine, on July 20.
Photos: Russia invades Ukraine
Gleb Garanich/Reuters
Ukrainian service members fire a shell from a towed howitzer FH-70 at the front line in the Donbas region, Ukraine, on July 18.
Photos: Russia invades Ukraine
Miguel Medina/AFP/Getty Images
Photos: Russia invades Ukraine
Alexander Ermochenko/Reuters
Local residents look on as smoke rises after shelling in Donetsk, Ukraine, on July 7.
Photos: Russia invades Ukraine
Wojciech Grzedzinski/The Washington Post/Getty Images
A wounded woman is transported to an ambulance in Kramatorsk, Ukraine, on July 7.
Photos: Russia invades Ukraine
Miguel Medina/AFP/Getty Images
A farmer drives a combine harvester past a crater suspected to be caused by an air strike near Kramatorsk, Ukraine, on July 7.
Photos: Russia invades Ukraine
Scott Olson/Getty Images
A Ukrainian soldier with the 14th Mechanized Brigade of Prince Roman the Great works in his tank as the unit awaits their next mission on July 1.
Photos: Russia invades Ukraine
Metin Aktas/Anadolu Agency/Getty Images
Photos: Russia invades Ukraine
Gleb Garanich/Reuters
People attend a funeral ceremony for Ukrainian serviceman Volodymyr Kochetov, 46, in the village of Babyntsi, Ukraine, on June 30.
Photos: Russia invades Ukraine
Oleg Petrasyuk/EPA-EFE/Shutterstock
Firefighters clear rubble at the Amstor shopping mall in Kremenchuk, Poltava Oblast, Ukraine, on June 28.
Photos: Russia invades Ukraine
Efrem Lukatsky/AP
Ukrainian State Emergency Service firefighters work to take away debris at a shopping mall after a
rocket attack in Kremenchuk, Ukraine, on June 28.
Photos: Russia invades Ukraine
Ukrainian Presidential Press Service/Reuters
Ukraine's President Volodymyr Zelensky attends a working
session of G7 leaders via video link from his office in Kyiv, Ukraine, on Monday June 27.
Photos: Russia invades Ukraine
Maxym Marusenko/NURPHO/AP
An apartment building in the Shevchenkivskiy district of Kyiv, Ukraine, is damaged during a Russian airstrike, on June 26. Several explosions rocked the west of the Ukrainian capital in the early hours of Sunday morning, with at least two residential buildings struck, according to Kyiv mayor Vitali Klitschko.
Photos: Russia invades Ukraine
Oleksandr Ratushniak/Reuters
Ukrainian service members patrol an area in the city of
Severodonetsk, Ukraine, on June 20.
Photos: Russia invades Ukraine
Oleksandr Khomenko/NurPhoto/Reuters
People light flares in memory of the Ukrainian activist Roman Ratushnyi during a farewell ceremony at Baikove cemetery, Kyiv, Ukraine, on June 18.
Photos: Russia invades Ukraine
Kay Nietfeld/picture alliance/Getty Images
Photos: Russia invades Ukraine
Kay Nietfeld/picture alliance/Getty Images
Young people swing in front of destroyed residential buildings in Borodyanka, Ukraine, on June 15.
Photos: Russia invades Ukraine
Sergey Bobok/AFP/Getty Images
A Ukrainian bomb disposal expert looks at an ordnance shell during a mine clearance operation in Solonytsivka, near Kharkiv, Ukraine, on June 15.
Photos: Russia invades Ukraine
Aris Messinis/AFP/Getty Images
Ukrainian servicemen fire a French 155mm CAESAR self-propelled howitzer towards Russian positions in the eastern Ukrainian region of Donbas on June 15.
Photos: Russia invades Ukraine
Valentyn Ogirenko/Reuters
A forensic technician inspects a
mass grave near the village of Vorzel in the Bucha district near Kyiv, Ukraine, on June 13.
Photos: Russia invades Ukraine
Yuri Kadobnov/AFP/Getty Images
Russian servicemen guard an area of the Azovstal steel plant in Mariupol, Ukraine, on June 13.
Photos: Russia invades Ukraine
Oleksandr Ratushniak/Reuters
Local residents walk along an empty street as smoke rises in the background in the town of Lysychansk, Ukraine, on June 10.
Photos: Russia invades Ukraine
Photos: Russia invades Ukraine
Aris Messinis/AFP/Getty Images
Ukrainian troops fire surface-to-surface rockets from
MLRS towards Russian positions at the front line in the eastern Ukrainian region of Donbas on June 7.
Photos: Russia invades Ukraine
Gleb Garanich/Reuters
A Ukrainian soldier holds a next generation light anti-tank weapon (NLAW) at a position on the front line near Bakhmut in the Donbas region of Ukraine on June 5.
Photos: Russia invades Ukraine
Natacha Pisarenko/AP
U.S. ambassador to Ukraine Bridget Brink, left, listens to Ukraine's Prosecutor General Iryna Venediktov during a tour of Borodyanka, Ukraine, on June 4.
Photos: Russia invades Ukraine
Dimitar Dilkoff/AFP/Getty Images
Local residents examine a destroyed Russian tank outside of Kyiv, Ukraine, on Tuesday, May 31. It has now been 100 days since Russia invaded.
Photos: Russia invades Ukraine
Ukrainian Presidential Press Office/AP
Ukrainian President Volodymyr Zelensky, third from left, visits front-line positions during a trip to the Kharkiv region on Sunday, May 29.
Photos: Russia invades Ukraine
Maxym Marusenko/Reuters
Russian soldier Vadim Shishimarin, 21, is
sentenced to life in prison by a Ukrainian court in Kyiv on May 23. He was convicted of killing an unarmed civilian. It was the first war crimes trial arising from Russia's invasion.
Photos: Russia invades Ukraine
Alexei Alexandrov/AP
Buses with Ukrainian servicemen
evacuated from the Azovstal steel plant wait near a prison in Olyonivka on May 17. The steel plant was the last holdout in Mariupol, a city that had become a symbol of Ukrainian resistance under relentless Russian bombardment.
Photos: Russia invades Ukraine
Bernat Armangue/AP
Ukrainian servicemen fire mortars toward Russian positions in the east Kharkiv region of Ukraine on May 17.
Photos: Russia invades Ukraine
Alexander Ermochenko/Reuters
A woman named Tatyana searches for her husband's grave in the settlement of Staryi Krym, outside Mariupol, on May 15.
Photos: Russia invades Ukraine
Ricardo Moraes/Reuters
Ukrainian service personnel work inside a basement used as a command post in the Kharkiv region on May 15.
Photos: Russia invades Ukraine
Emilio Morenatti/AP
Grieving relatives attend the funeral of Pankratov Oleksandr, a Ukrainian military serviceman, in Lviv, Ukraine, on May 14.
Photos: Russia invades Ukraine
Dimitar Dilkoff/AFP/Getty Images
Ukrainian people evacuated from Mariupol arrive on buses at a registration and processing area for
internally displaced people in Zaporizhzhia, Ukraine, on May 8.
Photos: Russia invades Ukraine
Felipe Dana/AP
Ukrainian serviceman and emergency workers carry the body of a Russian soldier into a refrigerated train in Kharkiv on May 5. The bodies of more than 40 Russian soldiers were being stored in the refrigerated car.
Photos: Russia invades Ukraine
AP
Smoke rises from the Azovstal steel plant in Mariupol on May 5.
Photos: Russia invades Ukraine
Dogukan Keskinkilic/Anadolu Agency/Getty Images
Ukrainian soldiers clear mines at the
Antonov Airport in Hostomel, Ukraine, on May 5.
Photos: Russia invades Ukraine
AP
Vehicles are on
fire at an oil depot in Makiivka, Ukraine, after missiles struck a facility in an area controlled by Russian-backed separatist forces on May 4.
Photos: Russia invades Ukraine
Evgeniy Maloletka/AP
Natalia Pototska cries next to her grandson Matviy as they arrive at a center for displaced people in Zaporizhzhia on May 2.
Photos: Russia invades Ukraine
Alexander Ermochenko/Reuters
Pro-Russian troops stand guard next to a bus transporting evacuees near a temporary accommodation center in the Ukrainian village of Bezimenne on May 1.
Photos: Russia invades Ukraine
Ukrainian Presidential Press Office/Getty Images
Photos: Russia invades Ukraine
Jorge Silva/Reuters
A man stands on the balcony of his apartment after a missile strike damaged a residential building in Ukraine's Donetsk region on April 30.
Photos: Russia invades Ukraine
Emilio Morenatti/AP
A woman walks through the site of an explosion in Kyiv on April 29. Russia
struck the Ukrainian capital shortly after a meeting between Ukrainian President Volodymyr Zelensky and UN Secretary-General António Guterres.
Photos: Russia invades Ukraine
EyePress News/Reuters
Guterres speaks during his meeting with Zelensky on April 28.
Photos: Russia invades Ukraine
Francisco Seco/AP
A team member with the International Atomic Energy Agency arrives at the Chernobyl nuclear power plant in Chernobyl, Ukraine, on April 26. Russian forces withdrew from Chernobyl, the site of the world's worst nuclear disaster, in March.
Photos: Russia invades Ukraine
Zohra Bensemra/Reuters
Maria, 13, holds a photograph of her father, Yurii Alekseev, as she and her godfather, Igor Tarkovskii, attend Alekseev's funeral in Bucha, Ukraine, on April 26. Alekseev, 50, was a territorial defense member who was killed by Russian soldiers, according to his family.
Photos: Russia invades Ukraine
Ukrainian Presidential Press Service/Reuters
US Secretary of State Antony Blinken and US Defense Secretary Lloyd Austin
attend a meeting in Kyiv with Ukrainian President Volodymyr Zelensky on April 24.
Photos: Russia invades Ukraine
Leon Neal/Getty Images
A couple looks at a memorial wall in Lviv on April 24. The wall shows Ukrainian civilians who have been killed during the Russian invasion.
Photos: Russia invades Ukraine
Alexey Furman/Getty Images
People pray during an
Easter church service at St. Michael's Cathedral in Kyiv on April 24.
Photos: Russia invades Ukraine
Viacheslav Ratynskyi/Reuters
Women walk between sandbags and anti-tank barricades in Zhytomyr, Ukraine, to attend a blessing of traditional Easter food baskets on April 23.
Photos: Russia invades Ukraine
Yasuyoshi/Chiba/AFP/Getty Images
Members of the Ukrainian Red Cross talk before moving an elderly woman to an ambulance in a bunker under a factory in Severodonetsk, Ukraine, on April 22.
Photos: Russia invades Ukraine
Ueslei Marcelino/Reuters
A woman who recently evacuated Mariupol cries after arriving at a registration center for internally displaced people in Zaporizhzhia on April 21.
Photos: Russia invades Ukraine
Alexander Ermochenko/Reuters
Photos: Russia invades Ukraine
Emilio Morenatti/AP
Vova, 10, looks at the body of his mother, Maryna, lying in a coffin as his father, Ivan, prays during her funeral in Bucha on April 20. She died during Russia's occupation of the city, as the family sheltered in a cold basement for more than a month.
Photos: Russia invades Ukraine
Ukrainian Presidential Press Service/Reuters
Ukrainian President Volodymyr Zelensky, right, speaks with European Council President Charles Michel during a meeting in Kyiv on April 20.
Photos: Russia invades Ukraine
Serhii Nuzhnenko/Reuters
A Ukrainian serviceman stands next to a multiple rocket-launch system in the Kharkiv region of Ukraine on April 20.
Photos: Russia invades Ukraine
Joe Raedle/Getty Images
Firefighters work in Lviv after a civilian building was hit by a Russian missile on April 18.
Photos: Russia invades Ukraine
Alexander Ermochenko/Reuters
Smoke rises above Mariupol on April 18.
Photos: Russia invades Ukraine
Fadel Senna/AFP/Getty Images
Women clean inside a damaged building at the Vizar company military-industrial complex in Vyshneve, Ukraine, on April 15. The site, on the outskirts of Kyiv, was hit by Russian strikes.
Photos: Russia invades Ukraine
Alkis Konstantinidis/Reuters
Firefighters work at a burning building in Kharkiv following a missile attack near the Kharkiv International Airport on April 12.
Photos: Russia invades Ukraine
Viacheslav Ratynskyi/Reuters
Mourners react in Stebnyk, Ukraine, during the funeral ceremony of Ukrainian serviceman Roman Tiaka. Tiaka was 47.
Photos: Russia invades Ukraine
Wolfgang Schwan/Anadolu Agency/Getty Images
Ukrainian forces fire rockets toward Russian positions in Ukraine's Donbas region on April 10.
Photos: Russia invades Ukraine
Chris McGrath/Getty Images
A man works to catalog some of the bodies of civilians who were killed in and around Bucha.
Shocking images showing the bodies of civilians scattered across the suburb of Kyiv sparked international outrage and raised the urgency of ongoing investigations into alleged Russian war crimes. Ukrainian President Volodymyr Zelensky called on Russian leaders to be held accountable for the actions of the nation's military. The Russian Ministry of Defense, without evidence, claimed the extensive footage of Bucha was "fake."
Photos: Russia invades Ukraine
Wolfgang Schwan/Anadolu Agency/Getty Images
Search-and-rescue teams remove debris after the Ukrainian army regained control of Borodianka, Ukraine, on April 6.
Photos: Russia invades Ukraine
Fadel Senna/AFP/Getty Images
People wait to board a train as they flee Kramatorsk, Ukraine, on April 5.
Photos: Russia invades Ukraine
Matthew Hatcher/SOPA Images/Sipa USA/AP
Destruction is seen in Borodianka on April 5. Borodianka was home to 13,000 people before the war, but most fled after Russia's invasion.
What was left of the town, after intense shelling and devastating airstrikes, was then occupied by Russian forces.
Photos: Russia invades Ukraine
Ronaldo Schemidt/AFP/Getty Images
Ukrainian President Volodymyr Zelensky speaks to the media about the alleged atrocities in Bucha on April 4. "It's very difficult to negotiate when you see what (the Russians) have done here,"
Zelensky emphasized as he stood in the town, surrounded by security.
Photos: Russia invades Ukraine
Joe Raedle/Getty Images
Anna Zhelisko touches the casket of her grandson, Ukrainian soldier Dmitry Zhelisko, as it arrives for his funeral in Chervonohrad, Ukraine, on April 3. He died fighting the Russian army near Kharkiv.
Photos: Russia invades Ukraine
Petros Giannakouris/AP
Smoke rises over Odesa, Ukraine, on April 3. The Russian defense ministry
confirmed a strike on an oil refinery and fuel storage facilities in the port city.
Photos: Russia invades Ukraine
Ronaldo Schemidt/AFP/Getty Images
Bodies lie on a street in Bucha on April 2. Images captured by Agence France-Presse showed at least 20 civilian men dead.
Photos: Russia invades Ukraine
Fadel Senna/AFP/Getty Images
A Ukrainian serviceman stands with a handcuffed Russian soldier in Kharkiv on March 31.
Photos: Russia invades Ukraine
Maxar Technologies
A satellite image shows a shelled warehouse that was being used by the Red Cross in Mariupol on March 29.
Photos: Russia invades Ukraine
Arda Kucukkaya/Anadolu Agency/Getty Images
Russian and Ukrainian delegations
meet in Istanbul for talks on March 29. Russia said it would "drastically reduce" its military assault on the Ukrainian cities of Kyiv and Chernihiv. The announcement came after Ukrainian and Western intelligence assessments recently suggested that Russia's advance on Kyiv was stalling. The talks also covered other important issues, including the future of the eastern Donbas region, the fate of Crimea, a broad alliance of security guarantors and a potential meeting between Russian President Vladimir Putin and Ukrainian President Volodymyr Zelensky.
Photos: Russia invades Ukraine
Rodrigo Abd/AP
A woman named Julia cries next to her 6-year-old daughter, Veronika, while talking to the press in Brovary, Ukraine, on March 29.
Photos: Russia invades Ukraine
Petros Giannakouris/AP
The regional government headquarters of Mykolaiv, Ukraine, is damaged
following a Russian attack on March 29. At least nine people were killed, according to the Mykolaiv regional media office's Telegram channel.
Photos: Russia invades Ukraine
Alexander Ermochenko/Reuters
An armored convoy of pro-Russian troops travel on a road leading to Mariupol on March 28.
Photos: Russia invades Ukraine
Diego Herrera Carcedo/Anadolu Agency/Getty Images
A volunteer weaves a bulletproof vest in Zaporizhzhia, Ukraine, on March 28.
Photos: Russia invades Ukraine
Sedat Suna/EPA-EFE/Shutterstock
A woman lights a candle during the Sunday service at a monastery in Odesa on March 27.
Photos: Russia invades Ukraine
Vadim Ghirda/AP
A Ukrainian serviceman stands in a heavily damaged building in Stoyanka, Ukraine, on March 27.
Photos: Russia invades Ukraine
Chris McGrath/Getty Images
Orphaned children travel by train after fleeing the Russian-controlled town of Polohy, Ukraine, on March 26.
Photos: Russia invades Ukraine
Felipe Dana/AP
A man recovers items from a burning shop following a Russian attack in Kharkiv on March 25.
Photos: Russia invades Ukraine
Denzel/Bundesregierung/Getty Images
Ukrainian President Volodymyr Zelensky addresses world leaders via video at the NATO summit in Brussels, Belgium, on March 24. Zelensky stopped short of issuing his usual request for a no-fly zone, but he did say Ukraine needs fighter jets, tanks and better air defenses.
Photos: Russia invades Ukraine
Pavlo Palamarchuk/Reuters
A child holds a Ukrainian flag in front of the Taras Shevchenko monument as members of the Ukrainian National Guard band perform in Lviv on March 24.
Photos: Russia invades Ukraine
Vadim Ghirda/AP
A firefighter sprays water inside a house that was destroyed by shelling in Kyiv on March 23.
Photos: Russia invades Ukraine
Ivor Prickett/The New York Times/Redux
Svetlana Ilyuhina looks at the wreckage of her home in Kyiv following a Russian rocket attack on March 23. "First there was smoke, and then everything went black," she said.
Photos: Russia invades Ukraine
Serhii Nuzhnenko/Reuters
Pictures lie amid the rubble of a house in Kyiv on March 23.
Photos: Russia invades Ukraine
Vadim Ghirda/AP
A woman cleans up a room March 21 in a building that was damaged by bombing in Kyiv.
Photos: Russia invades Ukraine
Emin Sansar/Anadolu Agency/Getty Images
The Retroville shopping mall is seen in Kyiv after Russian shelling on March 21.
Photos: Russia invades Ukraine
Chris McGrath/Getty Images
People share dinner and sing "Happy Birthday" during a celebration in Kyiv on March 20. This studio space has turned into a bomb shelter for approximately 25 artists who are volunteering to help the war effort.
Photos: Russia invades Ukraine
Gleb Garanich/Reuters
Former Ukrainian Parliament member Tetiana Chornovol, now a service member and operator of an anti-tank guided missile system, examines a Russian tank she destroyed in a recent battle in the Kyiv region.
Photos: Russia invades Ukraine
Aris Messinis/AFP/Getty Images
A Ukrainian serviceman stands among debris after shelling in a residential area in Kyiv on March 18.
Photos: Russia invades Ukraine
White House Photo
US President Joe Biden holds a virtual meeting with Chinese President Xi Jinping in this photo that was released by the White House on March 18. Biden sought to use
the 110-minute call to dissuade Xi from assisting Russia in its war on Ukraine.
Photos: Russia invades Ukraine
Dmytro Smolyenko/Ukrinform/NurPhoto/Reuters
Staff members attend to a child at a children's hospital in Zaporizhzhia on March 18.
Photos: Russia invades Ukraine
ALEXANDER VILF/POOL/AFP/Getty Images
Russian President Vladimir Putin attends a rally at a stadium in Moscow on March 18. Speaking from a stage in front of a banner that read "for a world without Nazism," Putin said Russia "will definitely implement all our plans" in Ukraine. He insisted that national unity was the strongest in a long time, even as many people flee Russia or protest against war in the streets. State workers were told by authorities to attend
the celebration, which commemorated the eighth year of Russia's annexation of Crimea.
Photos: Russia invades Ukraine
Drew Angerer/Pool/AFP/Getty Images
Ukrainian President Volodymyr Zelensky receives a standing ovation as he virtually addresses the US Congress on March 16.
The historic speech occurred as the United States is under pressure to provide more military assistance to the embattled country.
Photos: Russia invades Ukraine
Felipe Dana/AP
An elderly woman is helped by police officers after she was rescued from an apartment that was hit by shelling in Kyiv on March 15.
Photos: Russia invades Ukraine
Felipe Dana/AP
Firefighters work to extinguish flames at an apartment building in Kyiv on March 15.
Photos: Russia invades Ukraine
Bernat Armangue/AP
Military cadets attend a funeral ceremony at a church in Lviv on March 15. The funeral was for four of the Ukrainian servicemen who were killed during
an airstrike on the Yavoriv military base near the Polish border. Local authorities say 35 people were killed.
Photos: Russia invades Ukraine
Alexander Ermochenko/Reuters
A woman walks past a damaged window to lay flowers at a makeshift memorial for victims in Donetsk, Ukraine, on March 15.
Photos: Russia invades Ukraine
Felipe Dana/AP
Ukrainian soldiers take cover from incoming artillery fire in Irpin, Ukraine, on March 13.
Photos: Russia invades Ukraine
Alex Lourie/Redux
A Ukrainian soldier surveys a destroyed government building in Kharkiv on March 13.
Photos: Russia invades Ukraine
Dan Kitwood/Getty Images
A mother and son rest in Lviv, Ukraine, while waiting to board a train to Poland on March 12.
Photos: Russia invades Ukraine
Evgeniy Maloletka/AP
An explosion is seen at an apartment building in Mariupol on March 11. The city in southeastern Ukraine has been
besieged by Russian forces.
Photos: Russia invades Ukraine
Photos: Russia invades Ukraine
Valeria Ferraro/SOPA Images/Sipa USA/AP
People pay their respects during
a funeral service for three Ukrainian soldiers in Lviv on March 11. Senior Soldier Andrii Stefanyshyn, 39; Senior Lt. Taras Didukh, 25; and Sgt. Dmytro Kabakov, 58, were laid to rest at the Saints Peter and Paul Garrison Church. Even in this sacred space, the sounds of war intruded: an air raid siren audible under the sound of prayer and weeping. Yet no one stirred. Residents are now inured to the near-daily warnings of an air attack.
Photos: Russia invades Ukraine
Ozan Kose/AFP/Getty Images
Russian Foreign Minister Sergey Lavrov gives a news conference after meeting with Ukrainian Foreign Minister Dmytro Kuleba in Antalya, Turkey, on March 10. Two weeks into Russia's invasion of Ukraine,
Lavrov falsely claimed that his country "did not attack" its neighbor.
Photos: Russia invades Ukraine
Aris Messinis/AFP/Getty Images
A resident takes shelter in a basement in Irpin on March 10.
Due to heavy fighting, Irpin has been without heat, water or electricity for several days.
Photos: Russia invades Ukraine
Photos: Russia invades Ukraine
Evgeniy Maloletka/AP
Dead bodies are placed into a mass grave on the outskirts of Mariupol on March 9. With overflowing morgues and repeated shelling, the city has been
unable to hold proper burials.
Photos: Russia invades Ukraine
Vadim Ghirda/AP
Cars drive past a destroyed Russian tank as civilians leave Irpin on March 9. A Ukrainian official said lines of vehicles
stretched for miles as people tried to escape fighting in districts to the north and northwest of Kyiv.
Photos: Russia invades Ukraine
Jessica Taylor/UK Parliament/AP
Ukrainian President Volodymyr Zelensky is displayed on a screen as he
addresses British lawmakers via video on March 8. "We will not give up and we will not lose. We will fight until the end at sea, in the air. We will continue fighting for our land, whatever the cost," he said in his comments translated by an interpreter. The House of Commons gave Zelensky a standing ovation at the end of his address.
Photos: Russia invades Ukraine
Chris McGrath/Getty Images
A firefighter works to extinguish flames after a chemical warehouse was reportedly hit by Russian shelling near Kalynivka, Ukraine, on March 8.
Photos: Russia invades Ukraine
Aris Messinis/AFP/Getty Images
Members of the Red Cross help people fleeing the Kyiv suburb of Irpin on March 7.
Photos: Russia invades Ukraine
Diego Herrera Carcedo/AP
The dead bodies of civilians killed while trying to flee are covered by sheets in Irpin on March 6. CNN determined they were killed in
a Russian military strike.
Photos: Russia invades Ukraine
Alex Lourie/Redux
Civilians seek protection in a basement bomb shelter in Kyiv on March 6.
Photos: Russia invades Ukraine
Marcus Yam/Los Angeles Times/Getty Images
Local residents help clear the rubble of a home that was destroyed by a suspected Russian airstrike in Markhalivka, Ukraine, on March 5.
Photos: Russia invades Ukraine
Salwan Georges/The Washington Post/Getty Images
George Keburia says goodbye to his wife and children as they board a train in Odesa on March 5. They were heading to Lviv.
Photos: Russia invades Ukraine
Eric Bouvet/VII/Redux
Ukrainian officials say several people were injured in a
Russian missile attack on Kyiv on Thursday, April 28, which occurred as the United Nations Secretary General Antonio Guterres was finishing a visit to the Ukrainian capital.
Photos: Russia invades Ukraine
Ukrainian Presidential Press Service/Reuters
Ukraine's President Volodymyr Zelenskiy welcomes UN Secretary-General Antonio Guterres before
their meeting, in Kyiv, on April 28.
Photos: Russia invades Ukraine
Daniel Leal/AFP/Getty Images
A statue is covered in Lviv on March 5.
Residents wrapped statues in protective sheets to try to safeguard historic monuments across the city.
Photos: Russia invades Ukraine
Emilio Morenatti/AP
Ukrainians crowd under a destroyed bridge as they try to flee across the Irpin River on the outskirts of Kyiv on March 5.
Photos: Russia invades Ukraine
Evgeniy Maloletka/AP
Marina Yatsko runs behind her boyfriend, Fedor, as they arrive at the hospital with her
18-month-old son, Kirill, who was wounded by shelling in Mariupol on March 4. Medical workers frantically tried to save the boy's life, but he didn't survive.
Photos: Russia invades Ukraine
Aris Messinis/AFP/Getty Images
People remove personal belongings from a burning house after shelling in Irpin on March 4.
Photos: Russia invades Ukraine
Timothy Fadek/Redux for CNN
Oksana and her son Dmytro stand over the open casket of her husband, Volodymyr Nezhenets, during his funeral in Kyiv on March 4.
According to the Washington Post, he was a member of Ukraine's Territorial Defense Forces, which is comprised mostly of volunteers.
Photos: Russia invades Ukraine
Timothy Fadek/Redux for CNN
People crowd on a platform as they try to board a westbound train in Kyiv on March 4.
Photos: Russia invades Ukraine
Emilio Morenatti/AP
A bullet-ridden bus is seen after an ambush in Kyiv on March 4.
Photos: Russia invades Ukraine
Evgeniy Maloletka/AP
People take shelter on the floor of a hospital during shelling in Mariupol on March 4.
Photos: Russia invades Ukraine
Chris McGrath/Getty Images
A member of the Ukrainian military gives instructions to civilians in Irpin on March 4. They were about to board an evacuation train headed to Kyiv.
Photos: Russia invades Ukraine
Zaporizhzhya NPP/YouTube/Reuters
Photos: Russia invades Ukraine
Attila Kisbenedek/AFP/Getty Images
A Ukrainian child rests on a bed at a temporary refugee center in Záhony, Hungary, on March 4.
Photos: Russia invades Ukraine
Photos: Russia invades Ukraine
Timothy Fadek/Redux for CNN
Leos Leonid recovers at a hospital in Kyiv on March 3. The 64-year-old survived being crushed when an armored vehicle drove over his car.
Video of the incident was widely shared on social media.
Photos: Russia invades Ukraine
Timothy Fadek/Redux for CNN
A Ukrainian soldier carries a baby across a destroyed bridge on the outskirts of Kyiv on March 3.
Photos: Russia invades Ukraine
Sergey Bobok/AFP/Getty Images
Residents react in front of a burning building after shelling in Kharkiv on March 3.
Photos: Russia invades Ukraine
Timothy Fadek/Redux for CNN
A Ukrainian soldier who says he was shot three times in the opening days of the invasion sits on a hospital bed in Kyiv on March 3.
Photos: Russia invades Ukraine
Diego Herrera/Europa Press/Getty Images
People form a human chain to transfer supplies into Kyiv on March 3.
Photos: Russia invades Ukraine
Timothy Fadek/Redux for CNN
A cemetery worker digs graves for Ukrainian soldiers in Kyiv on March 3.
Photos: Russia invades Ukraine
Timothy Fadek/Redux for CNN
A mother cares for her two infant sons in the underground shelter of a maternity hospital in Kyiv on March 3. She gave birth a day earlier, and she and her husband haven't yet decided on names for the twins.
Photos: Russia invades Ukraine
Mikhail Palinchak/Reuters
A member of Ukraine's Territorial Defense Forces sits with a weapon in Kyiv on March 2.
Photos: Russia invades Ukraine
Evgeniy Maloletka/AP
Paramedics treat an elderly woman wounded by shelling before transferring her to a hospital in Mariupol on March 2.
Photos: Russia invades Ukraine
Viacheslav Ratynskyi/Reuters
Residents of Zhytomyr work in the remains of a residential building on March 2. The building was destroyed by shelling.
Photos: Russia invades Ukraine
Timothy Fadek/Redux for CNN
Photos: Russia invades Ukraine
Vadim Ghirda/AP
A member of Ukraine's Territorial Defense Forces inspects damage in the backyard of a house in Gorenka on March 2.
Photos: Russia invades Ukraine
Andrei Pungovschi/Bloomberg/Getty Images
A Ukrainian woman takes her children over the border in Siret, Romania, on March 2. Many Ukrainians are fleeing the country at a pace that could turn into "Europe's largest refugee crisis this century," the United Nations Refugee Agency said.
Photos: Russia invades Ukraine
Timothy Fadek/Redux for CNN
Militia members set up anti-tank barricades in Kyiv on March 2.
Photos: Russia invades Ukraine
Murat Saka/dia images/Getty Images
People wait at a train station in Kyiv on March 2.
Photos: Russia invades Ukraine
Timothy Fadek/Redux for CNN
People shelter in a subway station in Kyiv on March 2.
Photos: Russia invades Ukraine
Umit Bektas/Reuters
Ukrainian President Volodymyr Zelensky poses for a picture in a Kyiv bunker after
an exclusive interview with CNN and Reuters on March 1. Zelensky said that as long as Moscow's attacks on Ukrainian cities continued, little progress could be made in talks between the two nations. "It's important to stop bombing people, and then we can move on and sit at the negotiation table," he said.
Photos: Russia invades Ukraine
Carlos Barria/Reuters
An explosion is seen at a TV tower in Kyiv on March 1.
Russian forces fired rockets near the tower and struck a Holocaust memorial site in Kyiv hours after warning of "high-precision" strikes on other facilities linked to Ukrainian security agencies.
Photos: Russia invades Ukraine
Raphael Lafargue/Abaca/Sipa/AP
Ukrainian soldiers attend Mass at an Orthodox monastery in Kyiv on March 1.
Photos: Russia invades Ukraine
Evgeniy Maloletka/AP
Medical workers show a mother her newborn after she gave birth at a maternity hospital in Mariupol on March 1. The hospital is now also used as a medical ward and bomb shelter.
Photos: Russia invades Ukraine
Sergey Dolzhenko/EPA-EFE/Shutterstock
An administrative building is seen in Kharkiv after Russian shelling on March 1. Russian forces have scaled up their bombardment of Kharkiv, Ukraine's second-largest city.
Photos: Russia invades Ukraine
Pavel Dorogoy/AP
Ukrainian emergency workers carry a body of a victim following shelling that hit the City Hall building in Kharkiv on March 1.
Photos: Russia invades Ukraine
Timothy Fadek/Redux for CNN
A woman named Helen comforts her 8-year-old daughter, Polina, in the bomb shelter of a Kyiv children's hospital on March 1. The girl was at the hospital being treated for encephalitis, or inflammation of the brain.
Photos: Russia invades Ukraine
Visar Kryeziu/AP
Ukrainian refugees try to stay warm at the Medyka border crossing in Poland on March 1.
Photos: Russia invades Ukraine
Timothy Fadek/Redux for CNN
Volunteers in Kyiv sign up to join Ukraine's Territorial Defense Forces on February 28.
Photos: Russia invades Ukraine
Timothy Fadek/Redux for CNN
A member of the Territorial Defense Forces loads rifle magazines in Kyiv on February 28.
Photos: Russia invades Ukraine
Alexandr Kryazhev/Sputnik/AP
Delegations from Russia and Ukraine
hold talks in Belarus on February 28. Both sides discussed a potential "ceasefire and the end of combat actions on the territory of Ukraine," Ukrainian presidential adviser Mikhaylo Podolyak told reporters. Without going into detail, Podolyak said that both sides would return to their capitals for consultations over whether to implement a number of "decisions."
Photos: Russia invades Ukraine
Akos Stiller/Bloomberg/Getty Images
A displaced Ukrainian cradles her child at a temporary shelter set up inside a gymnasium in Beregsurány, Hungary, on February 28.
Photos: Russia invades Ukraine
Aytac Unal/Anadolu Agency/Getty Images
Ukrainian forces order a man to the ground on February 28 as they increased security measures amid Russian attacks in Kyiv.
Photos: Russia invades Ukraine
Photos: Russia invades Ukraine
Dimitar Dilkoff/AFP/Getty Images
Smoke billows over the Ukrainian city of Vasylkiv, just outside Kyiv on February 27. A fire at an oil storage area was seen raging at the Vasylkiv Air Base.
Photos: Russia invades Ukraine
Bernat Armangue/AP
People wait on a platform inside the railway station in Lviv on February 27. Thousands of people at Lviv's main train station attempted to board trains that would take them out of Ukraine.
Photos: Russia invades Ukraine
Marienko Andrew/AP
A Russian armored vehicle burns after fighting in Kharkiv on February 27. Street fighting broke out as Russian troops entered Ukraine's second-largest city, and residents were urged to stay in shelters and not travel.
Photos: Russia invades Ukraine
Serhii Hudak/Reuters
Local residents prepare Molotov cocktails in Uzhhorod, Ukraine, on February 27.
Photos: Russia invades Ukraine
Natalie Thomas/Reuters
Cars line up on the road outside Mostyska, Ukraine, as people attempt to flee to Poland on February 27.