Benjamin Netanyahu chairs a Cabinet meeting in Jerusalem in October 2019.
Benjamin Netanyahu's life in pictures
Benjamin Netanyahu chairs a Cabinet meeting in Jerusalem in October 2019.
Gali Tibbon/AFP via Getty Images

Updated 1:44 PM EDT, Thu November 3, 2022

Benjamin Netanyahu, the longest-serving Israeli prime minister in history, has made a comeback.

Israeli Prime Minister Yair Lapid called Netanyahu to congratulate him on winning Israel's elections, the prime minister's office announced Thursday, November 3, just under 48 hours after polls closed.

In 1996, Netanyahu became Israel's youngest-ever prime minister and served until 1999. He led Israel's government for a second time from 2009-2021 before being ousted from power.

A 17-year-old Netanyahu, right, sits with a friend at the entrance to his family home in Jerusalem in 1967. Netanyahu spent his teenage years in the United States, going to high school in Philadelphia.
A 17-year-old Netanyahu, right, sits with a friend at the entrance to his family home in Jerusalem in 1967. Netanyahu spent his teenage years in the United States, going to high school in Philadelphia.
Israeli Government Press Office/Getty Images
Netanyahu, right, poses with a friend in the Judean Desert in 1968.
Netanyahu, right, poses with a friend in the Judean Desert in 1968.
Israeli Government Press Office/Getty Images
Netanyahu serves in the Sayeret Matkal, an elite commando unit of the Israeli army, in 1971. He spent five years in the unit.
Netanyahu serves in the Sayeret Matkal, an elite commando unit of the Israeli army, in 1971. He spent five years in the unit.
Israeli Government Press Office/Getty Images
Netanyahu shakes hands with Israeli President Zalman Shazar during a 1972 ceremony honoring Sayeret Matkal soldiers who freed hostages in a hijacking earlier that year.
Netanyahu shakes hands with Israeli President Zalman Shazar during a 1972 ceremony honoring Sayeret Matkal soldiers who freed hostages in a hijacking earlier that year.
Israeli Government Press Office/Getty Images
Netanyahu and his first wife, Miriam, in 1980.
Netanyahu and his first wife, Miriam, in 1980.
Israeli Government Press Office/Getty Images
Netanyahu and his daughter, Noa, in 1980. Netanyahu has three children in all.
Netanyahu and his daughter, Noa, in 1980. Netanyahu has three children in all.
Israeli Government Press Office/Getty Images
In 1986, Netanyahu speaks with Sorin Hershko, one of the Israeli soldiers wounded in Operation Entebbe. It was the 10th anniversary of Operation Entebbe, a dramatic rescue of Jewish hostages at Uganda's Entebbe Airport. Netanyahu's brother, Yonatan, was killed leading Operation Entebbe in 1976. Affected by his brother's death, Netanyahu organized two international conferences on ways to combat terrorism — one in 1979 and another in 1984.
In 1986, Netanyahu speaks with Sorin Hershko, one of the Israeli soldiers wounded in Operation Entebbe. It was the 10th anniversary of Operation Entebbe, a dramatic rescue of Jewish hostages at Uganda's Entebbe Airport. Netanyahu's brother, Yonatan, was killed leading Operation Entebbe in 1976. Affected by his brother's death, Netanyahu organized two international conferences on ways to combat terrorism — one in 1979 and another in 1984.
Yaakov Saar/Israeli Government Press Office/Getty Images
From 1984 to 1988, Netanyahu was Israel's ambassador to the United Nations.
From 1984 to 1988, Netanyahu was Israel's ambassador to the United Nations.
Don Emmert/AFP/Getty Images
Netanyahu talks to Israeli Prime Minister Yitzhak Shamir while visiting New York's Central Park in 1987.
Netanyahu talks to Israeli Prime Minister Yitzhak Shamir while visiting New York's Central Park in 1987.
Israeli Government Press Office/Getty Images
Netanyahu, as Israel's deputy foreign minister, goes through some papers as Government Secretary Elyakim Rubinstein recites morning prayers during a flight to Washington, DC, in 1989.
Netanyahu, as Israel's deputy foreign minister, goes through some papers as Government Secretary Elyakim Rubinstein recites morning prayers during a flight to Washington, DC, in 1989.
Israeli Government Press Office/Getty
Shamir speaks with Netanyahu at a Middle East peace conference in Madrid in 1991.
Shamir speaks with Netanyahu at a Middle East peace conference in Madrid in 1991.
Patrick Baz/AFP/GettyImages
Netanyahu celebrates after being elected chairman of the right-wing Likud party on March 21, 1993.
Netanyahu celebrates after being elected chairman of the right-wing Likud party on March 21, 1993.
Esaias Baitel/Gamma Rapho/Getty Images
Netanyahu and former foreign minister David Levy sit in the Knesset, Israel's parliament, during the vote for a new Israeli President on March 24, 1993.
Netanyahu and former foreign minister David Levy sit in the Knesset, Israel's parliament, during the vote for a new Israeli President on March 24, 1993.
Menahem Kahana/AFP/Getty Images
Netanyahu meets with King Hussein of Jordan, center, and Crown Prince Hassan in 1994. It was Netanyahu's first visit to Jordan.
Netanyahu meets with King Hussein of Jordan, center, and Crown Prince Hassan in 1994. It was Netanyahu's first visit to Jordan.
Stringer/AFP/Getty Images
Netanyahu shakes hands with outgoing Israeli Prime Minister Shimon Peres before taking the office himself in June 1996. At 46 years old, Netanyahu was the youngest-ever Israeli prime minister.
Netanyahu shakes hands with outgoing Israeli Prime Minister Shimon Peres before taking the office himself in June 1996. At 46 years old, Netanyahu was the youngest-ever Israeli prime minister.
David Rubinger/The LIFE Images Collection/Getty Images
Netanyahu meets with Palestinian leader Yasser Arafat for the first time in September 1996. They met at an Israeli army base at the Erez Checkpoint in Gaza.
Netanyahu meets with Palestinian leader Yasser Arafat for the first time in September 1996. They met at an Israeli army base at the Erez Checkpoint in Gaza.
Moshe Milner/Israeli Government Press Office/Getty Images
Netanyahu meets with US Secretary of State Madeleine Albright in Washington, DC, in February 1997.
Netanyahu meets with US Secretary of State Madeleine Albright in Washington, DC, in February 1997.
L. Mark/AFP/Getty Images
Netanyahu spends the day on the beach with his wife, Sara, and son Avner in Caesarea, Israel, in August 1997.
Netanyahu spends the day on the beach with his wife, Sara, and son Avner in Caesarea, Israel, in August 1997.
Shaul Golan/AFP/Getty Images
Actor Kirk Douglas holds the King David Award, presented to him by the Jerusalem Fund of Aish HaTorah during a dinner in Beverly Hills, California, in November 1997. Douglas was honored for his inspirational commitment to Israel and the Jewish people and in recognition of his new book "Climbing the Mountain." On the right is Rabbi Nachum Braverman, director of the Jerusalem Fund of Aish HaTorah.
Actor Kirk Douglas holds the King David Award, presented to him by the Jerusalem Fund of Aish HaTorah during a dinner in Beverly Hills, California, in November 1997. Douglas was honored for his inspirational commitment to Israel and the Jewish people and in recognition of his new book "Climbing the Mountain." On the right is Rabbi Nachum Braverman, director of the Jerusalem Fund of Aish HaTorah.
PETER HALMAGY/AFP/Getty Images
Netanyahu looks through binoculars as he and the Israeli Cabinet tour the West Bank in December 1997.
Netanyahu looks through binoculars as he and the Israeli Cabinet tour the West Bank in December 1997.
Israeli Government Press Office/Getty Imges
Netanyahu and UN Secretary-General Kofi Annan meet in Annan's office in New York in May 1998.
Netanyahu and UN Secretary-General Kofi Annan meet in Annan's office in New York in May 1998.
Matt Campbell/AFP/Getty Images
From left, Arafat, King Hussein, US President Bill Clinton and Netanyahu sign an interim Middle East peace agreement in October 1998.
From left, Arafat, King Hussein, US President Bill Clinton and Netanyahu sign an interim Middle East peace agreement in October 1998.
Joyce Naltchayan/AFP/Getty Images
Netanyahu thanks a crowd of supporters at a Likud party meeting in Tel Aviv, Israel, in May 1999. The outgoing Prime Minister announced that he was quitting the Knesset and stepping down as party leader 10 days after being defeated in elections.
Netanyahu thanks a crowd of supporters at a Likud party meeting in Tel Aviv, Israel, in May 1999. The outgoing Prime Minister announced that he was quitting the Knesset and stepping down as party leader 10 days after being defeated in elections.
Uzi Keren/Getty Images/
Netanyahu testifies before a US House committee on September 20, 2001. The committee was conducting hearings on terrorism following the September 11 attacks.
Netanyahu testifies before a US House committee on September 20, 2001. The committee was conducting hearings on terrorism following the September 11 attacks.
Leslie E. Kossoff/AFP/Getty Images
Netanyahu, as Israel's foreign minister, laughs with Israeli Prime Minister Ariel Sharon at the start of a Likud convention in Tel Aviv, Israel, in November 2002.
Netanyahu, as Israel's foreign minister, laughs with Israeli Prime Minister Ariel Sharon at the start of a Likud convention in Tel Aviv, Israel, in November 2002.
SVEN NACKSTRAND/AFP/Getty Images
Netanyahu and his wife, Sara, are seen at a polling station in Jerusalem in August 2007. He was once again elected as head of the Likud party.
Netanyahu and his wife, Sara, are seen at a polling station in Jerusalem in August 2007. He was once again elected as head of the Likud party.
Gali Tibbon/AFP/Getty Images
Netanyahu shakes hands with Israeli President Shimon Peres in February 2009 after winning backing from the Israeli parliament to become prime minister again. A close election between Netanyahu and rival Tzipi Livni had left the results unclear until the parliament's decision.
Netanyahu shakes hands with Israeli President Shimon Peres in February 2009 after winning backing from the Israeli parliament to become prime minister again. A close election between Netanyahu and rival Tzipi Livni had left the results unclear until the parliament's decision.
Ahikam Seri/Bloomberg News/Getty Images
From left, Egyptian President Hosni Mubarak, Netanyahu, US President Barack Obama, Palestinian President Mahmoud Abbas and Jordan's King Abdullah II walk to the East Room of the White House to make statements on the Middle East peace process in September 2010.
From left, Egyptian President Hosni Mubarak, Netanyahu, US President Barack Obama, Palestinian President Mahmoud Abbas and Jordan's King Abdullah II walk to the East Room of the White House to make statements on the Middle East peace process in September 2010.
TIM SLOAN/AFP/Getty Images
Obama meets with Netanyahu at the White House in September 2010.
Obama meets with Netanyahu at the White House in September 2010.
TIM SLOAN/AFP/Getty Images
US Secretary of State Hillary Clinton looks on as Abbas and Netanyahu shake hands in Sharm El-Sheikh, Egypt, in September 2010 during a second round of Middle East peace talks.
US Secretary of State Hillary Clinton looks on as Abbas and Netanyahu shake hands in Sharm El-Sheikh, Egypt, in September 2010 during a second round of Middle East peace talks.
MENAHEM KAHANA/AFP/Getty Images
British Prime Minister David Cameron welcomes Netanyahu to No. 10 Downing Street in London in May 2011.
British Prime Minister David Cameron welcomes Netanyahu to No. 10 Downing Street in London in May 2011.
Ben Stansall/AFP/Getty Images
Netanyahu addresses a joint session of the US Congress in May 2011. He said that he was prepared to make "painful compromises" for a peace settlement with the Palestinians, but he repeated that Israel will not accept a return to its pre-1967 boundaries.
Netanyahu addresses a joint session of the US Congress in May 2011. He said that he was prepared to make "painful compromises" for a peace settlement with the Palestinians, but he repeated that Israel will not accept a return to its pre-1967 boundaries.
Mandel Ngan/AFP/Getty Images
Netanyahu uses a diagram of a bomb to describe Iran's nuclear program while delivering an address to the UN General Assembly in September 2012. Netanyahu exhorted the General Assembly to draw "a clear red line" to stop Iran from developing nuclear weapons.
Netanyahu uses a diagram of a bomb to describe Iran's nuclear program while delivering an address to the UN General Assembly in September 2012. Netanyahu exhorted the General Assembly to draw "a clear red line" to stop Iran from developing nuclear weapons.
DON EMMERT/AFP/GettyImages
Netanyahu and Avigdor Lieberman of the Likud-Beiteinu coalition party greet supporters as they arrive on stage on election night in January 2013.
Netanyahu and Avigdor Lieberman of the Likud-Beiteinu coalition party greet supporters as they arrive on stage on election night in January 2013.
Jack Guez/AFP/Getty Images
Netanyahu speaks at the UN General Assembly in October 2013. He accused Iranian President Hassan Rouhani of seeking to obtain a nuclear weapon and described him as "a wolf in sheep's clothing, a wolf who thinks he can pull the wool over the eyes of the international community." An Iranian representative rejected Netanyahu's accusations, calling them "inflammatory" and "unfounded."
Netanyahu speaks at the UN General Assembly in October 2013. He accused Iranian President Hassan Rouhani of seeking to obtain a nuclear weapon and described him as "a wolf in sheep's clothing, a wolf who thinks he can pull the wool over the eyes of the international community." An Iranian representative rejected Netanyahu's accusations, calling them "inflammatory" and "unfounded."
Andrew Burton/Getty Images
In December 2014, Netanyahu called for early elections as he fired two key ministers for opposing government policy.
In December 2014, Netanyahu called for early elections as he fired two key ministers for opposing government policy.
GALI TIBBON/AFP/Getty Images
Netanyahu is greeted by members of US Congress as he arrives to speak in the House chamber in March 2015. He warned that a proposed agreement between world powers and Iran was "a bad deal" that would not stop Tehran from getting nuclear weapons.
Netanyahu is greeted by members of US Congress as he arrives to speak in the House chamber in March 2015. He warned that a proposed agreement between world powers and Iran was "a bad deal" that would not stop Tehran from getting nuclear weapons.
Alex Wong/Getty Images
Netanyahu and his family take a vacation in southern Israel in April 2015.
Netanyahu and his family take a vacation in southern Israel in April 2015.
Amos Ben Gershom/GPO/Getty Images
Netanyahu and German Chancellor Angela Merkel talk in Berlin in October 2015.
Netanyahu and German Chancellor Angela Merkel talk in Berlin in October 2015.
Handout/Guido Bergmann/Bundesregierung via Getty Images
Netanyahu speaks to the press in Tel Aviv, Israel, in June 2016. A day earlier, two attackers identified as Palestinians opened fire at a popular food and shopping complex near the Israeli Defense Ministry in Tel Aviv, killing four Israelis and sending other patrons scrambling to safety.
Netanyahu speaks to the press in Tel Aviv, Israel, in June 2016. A day earlier, two attackers identified as Palestinians opened fire at a popular food and shopping complex near the Israeli Defense Mi