What you need to know about the Charles Manson trial
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Story highlights
Convicted Manson family members remain in prison and have been denied parole
The brutal series of murders happened 48 years ago
(CNN) —
Charles Manson’s followers were young and zealously committed.
Now, 48 years after the brutal series of killings, the cult leader is dead, and most of the “Manson Family” of followers, who carried out the murders, are still in prison.
Manson had ordered the killings, but didn’t participate. Prosecutors said that Manson wanted to start a race war and had hoped the Black Panthers would be blamed for the deaths.
The back-to-back killings began on August 9, 1969, at the home of actress Sharon Tate and her husband, famed movie director Roman Polanski. He was out of the country at the time. The first set of victims were Tate, who was eight months pregnant; a celebrity hairstylist named Jay Sebring; coffee fortune heiress Abigail Folger; writer Wojciech Frykowski; and Steven Parent, a friend of the family’s caretaker.
Those killed at the home of Roman Polanski. From left, Wojciech Frykowski, Sharon Tate, Stephen Parent, Jay Sebring and Abigail Folger.
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AP
The next evening, supermarket executive Leno LaBianca and his wife, Rosemary, were killed at their home.
Manson and several of his followers were sentenced to death, but had their terms commuted to life sentences when the California’s death penalty was briefly abolished.
Here’s what happened to the rest of Manson’s followers:
In prison
Patricia Krenwinkel
Patricia Krenwinkel, 21, after her arrest in December 1, 1969.
On the first day of the killing spree, she stabbed Abigail Folger 28 times, she said in court testimony.
During the second night, Krenwinkel testified that she stabbed Rosemary LaBianca while the victim pleaded for the life of her husband, Leno LaBianca. Krenwinkel said she later scrawled “Death to Pigs” on the wall with the blood of Leno LaBianca.
She was denied parole for the 14th time in June. She’ll be eligible for consideration again in five years.
At age 71, Watson remains in prison and has been denied parole 17 times.
Leslie Van Houten
Leslie Van Houten was the youngest of the Charlie Manson followers.
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CA Department of Corrections
She had been the youngest of Manson’s followers, at age 19 when she participated in the killings of the LaBiancas. She was not involved in the murder at the Tate residence.
Van Houten, 68, has been denied parole 19 times and remains at the California Institution for Women. In September, a two-person state commission panel granted Van Houten parole for what would be the second time. But that decision requires legal review and a decision by California Governor Jerry Brown. He had rejected parole for her last year saying she “currently poses an unreasonable danger to society.”
Bruce Davis
Bruce Davis is serving two life sentences for the slayings of musician Gary Hinman and stuntman Donald "Shorty" Shea.
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CDCR
After his conviction for the murders of Gary Hinman and Donald “Shorty” Shea, Davis is serving a life sentence. Hinman, a music teacher, and Shea, a stuntman and ranch hand, were killed in 1969.
Davis was not involved in the Tate and LaBianca murders.
Although he was recommended for parole, it was denied by Gov. Brown in June.
Bobby Beausoleil
He was convicted of the murder of Gary Hinman. Beausoleil, 70, is serving a life sentence and at a Vacaville, California, medical facility.
Photos: Manson Family murders
It has been more than five decades since the murder of Sharon Tate and four others at the Los Angeles home of Tate and her husband, director Roman Polanski. The murders led to the arrest and trial of Charles Manson along with his followers who physically committed the crimes.
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Michael Ochs Archives/Getty Images
Photos: Manson Family murders
Polanski and Tate at their wedding in January 1968. Tate was eight months pregnant at the time of her death.
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Evening Standard/Getty Images
Photos: Manson Family murders
Writer Wojciech Frykowski, coffee heiress Abigail Folger, celebrity hairstylist Jay Sebring and Steven Parent, a friend of the family's gardener, were also killed.
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Popperfoto/Getty Images
Photos: Manson Family murders
The victims were stabbed, shot and beaten to death.
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STAFF/AFP/Getty ImageS
Photos: Manson Family murders
Polanski, who was out of town at the time of the murders, is seen on the porch outside his home. The remnants of the word "pig" can be seen where it was scrawled on the door.
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Julian Wasser/The LIFE Images Collection/Getty Images
Photos: Manson Family murders
On the night of August 10, three of Manson's followers killed supermarket executive Leno LaBianca and his wife, Rosemary, at their home (pictured). This time Manson accompanied his followers to select the victims, but he did not take part in the killings.
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AP
Photos: Manson Family murders
Manson and his followers were arrested at this remote location, called Barker Ranch, on suspicion of auto theft. Police did not immediately connect them to the murders.
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Vernon Merritt III/The LIFE Picture Collection/Getty Images
Photos: Manson Family murders
A break in the case came when Susan Atkins, already in jail, told a fellow inmate about the Tate murders. "Because we wanted to do a crime that would shock the world, that the world would have to stand up and take notice," she said.
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Ralph Crane/The LIFE Picture Collection/Getty Images
Photos: Manson Family murders
Manson, along with five followers, was indicted for the murders on December 8, 1969.
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Hulton Archive/Getty Images
Photos: Manson Family murders
From left, Susan Atkins, Patricia Krenwinkel and Leslie Van Houten walk to court to appear for their roles in the murders.
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George Brich/AP
Photos: Manson Family murders
Manson is escorted to his arraignment on conspiracy-murder charges.
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AP
Photos: Manson Family murders
Manson appears with an "X" cut into his forehead as the trial starts on June 16, 1970. It was said to symbolize being crossed out of society. He later altered the scar to become a swastika.
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Stringer/AFP/Getty Images
Photos: Manson Family murders
After a seven-month trial, all the defendants were found guilty on January 25, 1971. Atkins, Krenwinkel and Van Houten received the death penalty.
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AP
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Manson, head shaved and beardless, is led his sentencing hearing on March 29, 1971. He received the death penalty as well.
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AFP/Getty Images
Photos: Manson Family murders
Charles "Tex" Watson was tried separately after fleeing to Texas and fighting extradition to California. He was convicted and also sentenced to death in 1971. All the sentences were commuted to life in prison when California abolished the death penalty in 1972.
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AP
Photos: Manson Family murders
Manson is seen in court during a parole hearing in 1986. He was denied for the sixth time.
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AP
Photos: Manson Family murders
Manson was denied parole for the 12th time on April 12, 2012. He died in 2017 at the age of 83.
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California Department of Corrections and Rehabilitation
Atkins, who was involved in the Tate and LaBianca deaths, had been California’s longest-serving female inmate until her 2009 death in prison. She had terminal brain cancer.
By her own admission, Atkins held down and stabbed Tate, who was then eight months pregnant, as the actress pleaded for mercy.
Atkins also was convicted in the killings of the LaBiancas and the earlier murder of music teacher Gary Hinman.
Out of prison
Lynette “Squeaky” Fromme
She was convicted in 1975 of pointing a gun at then-President Gerald Ford. She was sentenced to life in prison and was released on parole after serving 34 years in 2009.
Steven “Clem” Grogan
He was released on parole after revealing the location of the body of Donald Shea, who was killed in 1969.