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Analysis of the ISIS beheading videos
02:23 - Source: CNN

Story highlights

ISIS videos have similar visual and language details

The same executioner appears to be in all three videos

The videos fade to black at certain points in production

CNN  — 

The similarities are striking.

The video fades in. A Western captive dressed in an orange prison-style jumpsuit is seen kneeling in the desert, juxtaposed against a bright blue sky.

A masked “executioner” lords over him, wielding a large knife.

The victim’s last words are seemingly scripted by his captors.

The masked man speaks. He lifts the blade. The video fades to black.

ISIS has released video in which it executes David Haines, the third Western captive beheaded by the militant Sunni group.

It’s also not certain the man actually kills the hostages because the video goes to black before the beheading occurs.

The semantics of all three videos have slight differences, but the choreography is strikingly alike.

British hostage of ISIS was helping displaced Syrians, aid group says

The executioner

The executioner in the video posted Saturday appears to be the same person, speaking in what sounds like the same British accent as the man who purportedly killed American journalists James Foley and Steven Sotloff.

“It sounds, and he looks very much, like the same executioner that we’ve seen in the two previous killings,” CNN’s Nic Robertson said. “That accent there is unmistakably British.”

He’s dressed identically in both videos, head to toe in black, with a face mask and combat boots. He appears to be of similar build and height. He waves a knife in his left hand, as did the militant in the video of Foley’s death.

He appears to be of similar build and height. He waves a knife in his left hand, as did the militant in the previous two videos.

The first portion of the video starts off as the other ones did – with a clip of a Western leader stating his support in the fight against ISIS. This time, it is British Prime Minister David Cameron explaining his backing of the coalition supporting the Peshmerga in northern Iraq.

Before the masked killer takes the life of his captive, he addresses the leader of his victim’s country, referring to recent airstrikes conducted by the United States in Iraq.

Prior to Foley’s killing, the executioner refers to U.S. strikes that helped break the siege of the Sinjar Mountains in an attempt to rescue the Yazidis trapped there. Prior to Sotloff’s killing, the executioner refers to the strikes that helped break the siege of Amerli, home to many of Iraq’s Shiite Turkmen.

This time?

“Your evil alliance with America which continues to strike the Muslims of Iraq and most recently bombed the Haditha dam, will only accelerate your destruction and claim the role of the obedient lap dog,” he said, directing his remarks at Britain. “Cameron will only drag you and your people into another bloody and unwinnable war.”

At the end, the video threatens the life of a British captive, just as the Foley video threatened Sotloff’s life.

“This is stereotypical for what we’ve seen,” Robertson said. “Unfortunately, this has to be said, that the outlook at the moment for Mr. Henning is not a strong one.”

Following Foley’s death, the British ambassador to the United States said that experts in his country were close to identifying his killer. He has not yet been named.

ISIS executes David Haines, Cameron vows justice

Questions

“The murder of David Haines is an act of pure evil. My heart goes out to his family who have shown extraordinary courage and fortitude,” Cameron said late Saturday. “We will do everything in our power to hunt down these murderers and ensure they face justice, however long it takes.”

In the case of the first two videos, the U.S. intelligence community has been analyzing them to try to answer some key questions: When were they shot? Where were they shot? Is the killer the same person?

One forensics expert has raised the issue that there appear to be two militants in the video. The second militant appears on the video after an obvious edit.

“There’s definitely a change of actor,” said Ross Patel, the forensics expert. “There are noticeable – there are subtle – but there are also noticeable changes in their build, their physical appearance.”

In the Sotloff video, the picture fades to black immediately before and after the start of the beheading so, again, it’s not immediately clear whether the man speaking is the same man who then killed the journalist.

Who is ISIS?

Statement from family of David Haines

CNN’s Tom Foreman, Jim Acosta, Steve Almasy, Deborah Bloom and Nick Paton Walsh contributed to this report.