You don’t know them; they may have changed your life

Elizabeth Landau, CNN
Updated 9:37 AM EDT, Wed May 15, 2013
CNN's Life's Work series features innovators and pioneers who are making a difference in the world of medicine. Here are some people you might not know who have changed medicine as we know it. We begin with Dr. Edward Jenner, a British physician, who discovered the vaccine against smallpox. He died in 1823.
PHOTO: Hulton Archive/Getty Images
10 medical innovators you don't know —
CNN's Life's Work series features innovators and pioneers who are making a difference in the world of medicine. Here are some people you might not know who have changed medicine as we know it. We begin with Dr. Edward Jenner, a British physician, who discovered the vaccine against smallpox. He died in 1823.
Wilhelm Conrad Roentgen, a German physicist, discovered the electromagnetic rays which he called X-rays in 1895. He identified them by accident while experimenting with vacuum tubes. He died in 1923.
PHOTO: Nicola Perscheid/Getty Images
10 medical innovators you don't know —
Wilhelm Conrad Roentgen, a German physicist, discovered the electromagnetic rays which he called X-rays in 1895. He identified them by accident while experimenting with vacuum tubes. He died in 1923.
Microbiologist Elizabeth Lee Hazen and chemist Rachel Brown developed the first effective antifungal agent, called nystatin. This drug is still used today -- not only for humans, but also to combat Dutch Elm disease in trees and to restore water-damaged artwork. Hazen died in 1975; Brown died in 1980.
PHOTO: Smithsonian Institution Archives
You don't know them; they changed medicine —
Microbiologist Elizabeth Lee Hazen and chemist Rachel Brown developed the first effective antifungal agent, called nystatin. This drug is still used today -- not only for humans, but also to combat Dutch Elm disease in trees and to restore water-damaged artwork. Hazen died in 1975; Brown died in 1980.
Dr. Peter Safar was the pioneer of what we know today as cardiopulmonary resuscitation, or CPR. He developed the technique of mouth-to-mouth resuscitation as well. His efforts have saved hundreds of thousands of lives. Safar died in 2003.
PHOTO: University of Pittsburgh
10 medical innovators you don't know —
Dr. Peter Safar was the pioneer of what we know today as cardiopulmonary resuscitation, or CPR. He developed the technique of mouth-to-mouth resuscitation as well. His efforts have saved hundreds of thousands of lives. Safar died in 2003.
Baruch Blumberg shared the 1976 Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine with D. Carleton Gajdusek for discoveries related to where infectious diseases come from and how they are spread. He identified the Hepatitis B virus. Blumberg died in 2011.
PHOTO: Keystone/Hulton Archive/Getty Images
Medical innovators you don't know —
Baruch Blumberg shared the 1976 Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine with D. Carleton Gajdusek for discoveries related to where infectious diseases come from and how they are spread. He identified the Hepatitis B virus. Blumberg died in 2011.
Chemist Carl Djerassi and colleagues were the first to synthesize norethindrone, the key ingredient in oral contraceptives, earning Djerassi the moniker "Father of the birth control pill."
PHOTO: ALEXANDER KLEIN/AFP/Getty Images
You don't know them; they changed medicine —
Chemist Carl Djerassi and colleagues were the first to synthesize norethindrone, the key ingredient in oral contraceptives, earning Djerassi the moniker "Father of the birth control pill."
Paul C. Lauterbur and Peter Mansfield jointly won the 2003 Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine for their work on magnetic resonance imaging (MRI), a technique that is widely used for imaging of the brain and the spinal cord, and has also led to improved diagnostics in cancer.
PHOTO: SVEN NACKSTRAND/AFP/Getty Images
10 medical innovators you don't know —
Paul C. Lauterbur and Peter Mansfield jointly won the 2003 Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine for their work on magnetic resonance imaging (MRI), a technique that is widely used for imaging of the brain and the spinal cord, and has also led to improved diagnostics in cancer.
Dr. David Nalin advanced oral rehydration therapy for treating cholera and, more generally, severe diarrhea, saving millions of lives. Nalin recognized that the volume of oral rehydration therapy required isn't the same for every patient. Individual losses need to be replaced with equal volumes of the absorbable solution.
10 medical innovators you don't know —
Dr. David Nalin advanced oral rehydration therapy for treating cholera and, more generally, severe diarrhea, saving millions of lives. Nalin recognized that the volume of oral rehydration therapy required isn't the same for every patient. Individual losses need to be replaced with equal volumes of the absorbable solution.
Francoise Barre-Sinoussi shared the 2008 Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine for the discovery of HIV. She is a virologist at the Institut Pasteur in Paris.
PHOTO: Miguel Villagran/Getty Images
10 medical innovators you don't know —
Francoise Barre-Sinoussi shared the 2008 Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine for the discovery of HIV. She is a virologist at the Institut Pasteur in Paris.
Dr. Vincent Gott helped develop the pacemaker and now uses one himself. He trained with Dr. C. Walton Lillehei, considered to be the father of open-heart surgery.
PHOTO: Evelio Contreras/CNN
10 medical innovators you don't know —
Dr. Vincent Gott helped develop the pacemaker and now uses one himself. He trained with Dr. C. Walton Lillehei, considered to be the father of open-heart surgery.
(CNN) —