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World - Europe

Report: U.S. officials expect Kosovo independence

graphic

September 24, 1999
Web posted at: 5:28 a.m. EDT (0928 GMT)


In this story:

Administration denies policy shift

Consensus said to be impacting policy

Differing opinions among U.N. officials

RELATED STORIES, SITES icon



WASHINGTON (CNN) -- Senior U.S. officials have privately dropped their opposition to Kosovo's independence from Yugoslavia, Friday's Washington Post reports.

  MESSAGE BOARD
Rebuilding Kosovo

 

The newspaper says the shift comes with an emerging consensus within the Clinton administration that the secession of the province is inevitable.

The report quotes a U.S. official, speaking on the condition that he not be named, saying "Nobody in Washington expects this not to happen. Our attitude before the war was, it's better if it doesn't happen. Now, we know it's clearly on the way."

Administration denies policy shift

Leading foreign policy spokesmen told the Post that the administration had not changed its policy.

"We have always said we do not support independence for Kosovo, and we do not support independence for Kosovo now," State Department spokesman James Rubin said.

"Our policy on Kosovo independence has not changed," said a spokesman for White House National Security Adviser Samuel Berger. "We support the creation of democratic institutions and a market economy, and that's the focus of our efforts."

But other officials told the newspaper that the belief that Kosovo would eventually gain independence has become "the mostly unspoken assumption" of all U.S. policymakers.

Consensus said to be impacting policy

The report says the new consensus in Washington is already having a significant impact on the international peacekeeping operation in Kosovo.

The United States has become a leading advocate for the creation of independent institutions and legal structures that tend to isolate Kosovo from Yugoslavia's economic and political troubles, the newspaper says.

The report points to Washington's support of a plan to allow members of the Kosovo Liberation Army to form a new Kosovo corps as an illustration of the changing view.

The Yugoslav government and Russia have lashed out at the agreement setting up the Kosovo Protection Corps, which leaders of the KLA have said they see as the nucleus of a future independent Kosovo army.

The organization will ostensibly be responsible for humanitarian tasks, but will also be allowed to train with weapons. Serb leaders in Kosovo said Wednesday they had quit the Kosovo Transitional Council to protest the plan.

Differing opinions among U.N. officials

Some senior United Nations officials are reported to be in disagreement with some of the recent proposals from Bernard Kouchner, the U.N. administrator in Kosovo.

Kouchner is a French humanitarian aid official who was viewed with suspicion in Washington initially, but is now highly regarded.

One official said his decision last month to make the German mark the official currency of the province was "a mistake." Another U.N. official told the Post that Kouchner's proposal to issue U.N. travel documents was also opposed at United Nations headquarters.

Similar controversy is expected over a decision not to retain Yugoslavia's country code in phone numbers registered under Kosovo's new cellular telephone network.

The Yugoslav government charges that these and other measures are designed to weaken Yugoslavia's links with the province.



RELATED STORIES:
Turnout fizzles on third day of anti-Milosevic rallies
September 23, 1999
Serb opposition sputters on second day of rallies
September 22, 1999
Anti-Milosevic demonstrators push for president's ouster
September 21, 1999
Yugoslav media denounce anti-Milosevic rally
August 20, 1999
Massive anti-Milosevic rally fills downtown Belgrade
August 19, 1999
Yugoslavia's Milosevic insists he won't go
August 6, 1999
Generation Y: Yugoslavia's disillusioned youth
September 4, 1999

RELATED SITES:
Yugoslavia:
  • Federal Republic of Yugoslavia official site
      • Kesovo and Metohija facts
  • Serbia Ministry of Information
  • Serbia Now! News

Kosovo:
  • Kosova Crisis Center
  • Kosova Liberation Peace Movement
  • Kosovo - from Albanian.com

Military:
  • NATO official site
  • BosniaLINK - U.S. Dept. of Defense
  • U.S. Navy images from Operation Allied Force
  • U.K. Ministry of Defence - Kosovo news
  • U.K. Royal Air Force - Kosovo news
  • Jane's Defence - Kosovo Crisis


Resettlement Agencies Helping Kosovars in U.S.:
  • The International Organization for Migration (IOM)
  • Church World Service
  • Episcopal Migration Ministries
  • Hebrew Immigrant Aid Society
  • Iowa Department of Human Services
  • International Rescue Committee
  • Immigration and Refugee Services of America
  • Lutheran Immigration and Refugee Service
  • United States Catholic Conference

Relief:
  • UNICEF: Kosovo
  • AmeriCares
  • World Relief
  • Doctors without borders
  • U.S. Agency for International Development (Kosovo aid)
  • Doctors of the World
  • InterAction
  • International Federation of Red Cross and Red Crescent Societies
  • International Committee of the Red Cross
  • Kosovo Humanitarian Disaster Forces Hundreds of Thousands from their Homes
  • Catholic Relief Services
  • Kosovo Relief
  • ReliefWeb: Home page
  • The Jewish Agency for Israel
  • Mercy International
  • UNHCR


Media:
  • Radio Free Europe / Radio Liberty
  • Independent Yugoslav radio stations B92
  • Institute for War and Peace Reporting
  • United States Information Agency - Kosovo Crisis

Other:
  • Expanded list of related sites on Kosovo
  • 1997 view of Kosovo from space - Eurimage
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