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Rains, new earthquake tremor add to distress in Turkey
August 25, 1999
ANKARA, Turkey (CNN) -- A new tremor struck Wednesday, as relief agencies continued to help homeless survivors of the 7.4-magnitude earthquake which struck August 17. Some 200,000 quake survivors remained camped out in parks and on vacant lots, and for the second night they were drenched with heavy rains. The tremor sent Ankara residents running into the streets in panic. New supplies of emergency housing may not reach all the needy until late November -- when even heavier rains traditionally lash northwestern Turkey. A Dutch group said it would send 30,000 prefabricated shelters designed to withstand quakes and winter cold, and the United States plans to send 3,500 all-weather tents. Tent cities now dot the landscape, and the government continues to appeal for blankets, bulldozers, and building materials. The emotional effects of the massive quake are evident. Children sleep lightly, often awaking in terror from nightmares. For many, the uncertainty of not knowing how long they will be living in crowded camps has added to the misery of their situation. Quake toll revisedThe government early Wednesday revised the quake death toll downward by some 5,500 to 12,514, saying the confirmed deaths in the industrial city of Izmit were far fewer than previously announced. An official at the government's crisis center in Ankara, speaking on condition of anonymity, said a mistake had been made while entering data from Izmit into a computer. Still, some officials estimate the final death toll eventually could reach 40,000. Thousands of people may still be buried beneath the rubble. | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
On Tuesday, Turkish Prime Minister Bulent Ecevit said that "Mistakes have been made,"in responding to the disaster.
He told CNN's Jerrold Kessel in an interview, that telecommunications failures in hard hit provinces slowed the government's response to the disaster.
"Telecommunications were completely cut off for at least two days in the three provinces which are badly hit," the prime minister said.
"And transportation was handicapped because bridges were destroyed, roads and highways were destroyed."
Although the region has suffered numerous quakes over the past decade, experts say little has been done to address the problems of shady contractors who don't bother with permits and skimp on materials, or local officials who don't enforce building codes.
Thousands of cheaply made concrete-and-cinderblock apartment blocks collapsed during the quake, crushing thousands as they slept.
Asked about alleged poor building standards and the failure of the government to have an earthquake disaster plan in place, the prime minister conceded that "mistakes had been made" in the years leading up to the earthquake.
"We are going to remedy them," he said.
Ecevit said past governments bear some responsibility for allowing the shoddy construction that contributed to the high death toll.
The Pentagon announced Tuesday that it was sending three additional ships to the coast of Turkey, primarily on a mission to provide drinking water. The ships have a combined capacity for producing up to 100,000 gallons of drinkable water a day, which can be pumped ashore while at anchor.
The three ships will bring the total number of U.S. Navy ships there to six.
Dr. Michel Thieren of the World Health Organization said the largest threat to survivors comes from poor sanitation, contaminated water and the interruption of routine medical care, not the presence of the large numbers of unburied corpses.
"The relationship between dead bodies and illness on the part of living persons is incorrect -- the risk of disease is actually low," he said in a telephone interview from Geneva.
Correspondents Walter Rodgers and Jerrold Kessel, The Associated Press and Reuters contributed to this report.
Turkish leader admits mistakes in quake response
August 24, 1999
'Miracle of God' found in quake rubble; others feared dead
August 23, 1999
Crews dig desperately for more Turkey quake survivors
August 22, 1999
6 rescued in Turkish quake; focus turns to homeless
August 21, 1999
Rescues bring flash of hope amid grim toll of Turkey quake
August 20, 1999
AmeriCares
Disaster Relief from DisasterRelief.org
American Red Cross
Doctors Without Borders
International Federation of Red Cross and Red Crescent Societies
World Relief
The American Jewish Joint Distribution Committee, Inc. Turkey Earthquake Relief
Survivor message site (in Turkish)
Turkish Daily News Online
USGS National Earthquake Information Center
Global Earthquake Response Center
Newton's Apple: Earthquake Info
Kandilli Observatory and Earthquake Research Institute
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