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NATO airstrikes target Yugoslav oil supplies
April 19, 1999
BELGRADE, Yugoslavia (CNN) -- Four large explosions rocked the Belgrade suburb of Baric before dawn Monday, as NATO airstrikes continued to target petroleum refineries and chemical plants. NATO also reported what appeared to be renewed fighting by the Yugoslav Army in the western and northern parts of Kosovo against the Kosovo Liberation Army. NATO military spokesman Brig. Gen. Giuseppe Marani said that Yugoslav forces had increased helicopter and fixed-wing flights in Kosovo, but were unable to carry out any large operations because of their vulnerability to NATO aircraft. NATO spokesman Jamie Shea said that Yugoslav troops were now being used to channel refugees into the Kosovo capital from the northern parts of the province. "We have increasing reports that forces are creating an anti-humanitarian corridor from the north to Pristina, funneling 150,000 refugees so that at Pristina they can be put on trains and sent south to Macedonia," he said. "This suggests that this is not random, but is being done on an almost scientific and systematic basis." Bad weather slowed NATO's attacks, Marani said, including delaying the arrival of 24 Apache helicopters to Albania. NATO was not expected to move the helicopters to Albania until after Monday. Serbian television reported one of Monday's NATO targets was a chemical factory producing polyvinyl materials. Serbian authorities warned of an environmental catastrophe if NATO hit a separate chemical complex, which they have lit up at night to prevent an attack. Shea said 70 percent of the Yugoslav Army's petroleum supplies had been destroyed, but said NATO is "aware" that some fuel supplies are reaching Yugoslavia through Bulgaria and Macedonia and was planning action to cut those off "within the scope of our current operations." "We do know from the reports that we receive that the Yugoslav army is hurting now because of a lack of oil, both of supplies and the ability to distribute it," said Shea. Other NATO bombs hit the regional government buildings in downtown Novi Sad, Yugoslavia's second-largest city. Serb TV also reported aerial attacks on other sites previously attacked -- Kraljevo in central Serbia, Subotica near the Hungarian border and the Kosovo capital of Pristina. In addition, Belgrade Radio said NATO planes attacked Paracin in central Serbia, Sremska Mitrovica, northwest of Belgrade, and Obrenovac, another Belgrade suburb.
Earlier Monday, British Defense Secretary George Robertson vowed the bombing would continue because NATO is "stamping out evil at the heart of Europe." "NATO's air campaign in succeeding in weakening (Yugoslav President Slobodan) Milosevic's repressive capability, and we are exacting a heavy price for his ethnic cleansing activity," Robertson said. "NATO's resolution remains unshakable." Robertson said if he were Yugoslavia's defense minister, he would be "a very worried man." "He would be getting a cold feeling down his spine," said Robertson. "As defense minister he will know the real truth that he is hiding from people. And he will know that in a month NATO has only lost one plane, and he will despair at the freedom that NATO aircraft roam the skies destroying his military at will, during the day as well as at night."
Reports of mass graves disputedReports from NATO that aerial observations had turned up evidence of mass graves sites in Kosovo were challenged Monday by a Yugoslav farmer who said the pictures showed his field after he had been working the soil. "They are ruining us with their lies," the unidentified man said on Serb television. "There are no mass graves here, no one killed here. CNN is full of lies." NATO officials had said they had evidence of 43 mass grave sites, and said that Serbs were forcing ethnic Albanians to work on "grave-digging chain gangs." Photos showed at the NATO news briefing were from sites at Pusto Selo and Izbica. Earlier, Yugoslav Deputy Prime Minister Vuk Draskovic said he knew nothing about the graves and did not believe what was being said about the photographs. Correspondents Alessio Vinci and Ben Wedeman contributed to this report. RELATED STORIES: NATO bombs hit several Yugoslav cities RELATED SITES: Extensive list of Kosovo-related sites
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