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World - Europe

Yugoslav goverment offices could face airstrikes

U.S. airmen load cruise missiles onto a B-52 Tuesday in England

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InteractiveIMAGE GALLERY:
Flight from Kosovo
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 MESSAGE BOARD
Crisis in Kosovo
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NATO military targets towns ablaze
 

NATO: 'New heights' of ethnic cleansing in Kosovo

March 31, 1999
Web posted at: 5:42 a.m. EST (1042 GMT)


In this story:

'Vicious campaign' against Kosovo Albanians

'Small groups of vicious, armed people'

RELATED STORIES, SITES icon



BRUSSELS, Belgium (CNN) -- Key Yugoslav government offices, including the Ministry of Defense, reportedly may be targeted by NATO in the coming days in a bid to disrupt lines of communication with Serb forces.

A U.S. official told CNN Wednesday that NATO had decided to expand Operation Allied Force to include extra, unspecified targets.

The official said while NATO would not discuss potential targets, Yugoslav President Slobodan Milosevic should be warned that no Yugoslav target should be considered a sanctuary.

In Moscow, there was confusion over whether Russia would move part of its fleet to the Mediterranean. The Russian Defense Ministry told CNN it would dispatch seven ships from its Black Sea fleet, but later a ministry spokesman reversed course and said he could not confirm such a move.

CNN's Tom Mintier reports from NATO headquarters in Brussels that NATO officials had voted Tuesday night to expand the target list.

He said NATO was keen to disrupt the lines of communications in Yugoslavia which would require attacks on additional targets "possibly the Ministry of Defense and Ministry of Interior facilities in downtown Belgrade."

The bombing campaign, heading into its eighth day Wednesday, was expected to intensify with stepped up attacks on military and police bases.

And the pressure-cooker environment in the Balkans was further fueled with CNN confirming Russia would send warships to the region in the next few days to protest the NATO attacks.

Russia has repeatedly said its military would not become involved in the conflict over Kosovo in Yugoslavia. But Russian negotiations with Yugoslavia Tuesday yielded no progress.

And in a new development, an Albanian official assigned to NATO headquarters in Brussels told a closed meeting Wednesday that villages in Albania had been hit by shells fired from Serbia.

He reportedly said the shellings appeared to be targeting Kosovars fleeing into Albania from Kosovo.

Early Wednesday, CNN Correspondent Brent Sadler reported seeing explosions in the capital, Belgrade, though Pentagon officials said NATO forces were increasing attacks on Yugoslav army troops and Serb police units in and around Kosovo.

"We started by attacking garrisons and the support structure which supports these forces in the field ... and subsequently have gone into attacks on deployed forces or forces in their staging areas," said U.S. Rear Adm. Thomas Wilson, director of intelligence, Joint Staff.

"These are an ongoing set of targets that will be struck and restruck until we believe that we are achieving the desired level of degradation," he said.

CNN's Martin Savidge aboard the USS Gonzalez in the Adriatic Sea said six Tomahawk cruise missiles were fired in rapid succession from the Gonzalez and nearby USS Philippine Sea.

A seventh missile misfired on the Philippine Sea, he said. The missile apparently never left its launch box and its booster was immediately extinguished by a fire-suppression system. About five minutes later, a backup missile was launched, completing the mission, Savidge said.

"All of the Tomahawks flew off under a near full moon over a near tranquil sea. The entire mission from first launch to last took about 25 minutes," he said.

NATO said its airstrikes would continue despite an offer by Yugoslav President Slobodan Milosevic to return to peace talks if NATO stopped the attacks.

The proposal followed six hours of negotiations in Belgrade between Milosevic and a trio of senior Russian diplomats, including Russian Prime Minister Yevgeny Primakov.

"To open the space for negotiations, (NATO) aggression on Yugoslavia has to stop immediately," Milosevic said in a statement read on state-run television.

The United States and NATO rejected the Yugoslav offer, saying it "falls far short" of the conditions Milosevic must meet to end the air campaign.

"I made clear I cannot accept the precondition that we must cease military activities first and then start negotiating. I am sure the NATO partners see it the same way," German Chancellor Gerhard Schroeder said after being briefed by Primakov.

And with the Serb offensive now described by the White House as "potential genocide," U.S. President Bill Clinton warned Milosevic risked losing his claim to Kosovo.

A U.S.-driven push for an independent Kosovo would be a major policy change for Washington.

"For a sustained period, he (Milosevic) will see that his military will be seriously diminished; key military infrastructure destroyed; the prospect of international support for Serbia's claim to Kosovo increasingly jeopardized," Clinton said Tuesday.

It has been long-standing U.S. policy to support autonomy for Kosovo as part of Yugoslavia -- but not independence.

Administration officials say Clinton is also signaling a U.S. readiness to support a speedy move to Phase Three of the NATO air campaign -- a major increase in the bombing of Yugoslav military and police forces in Kosovo.

'Vicious campaign' against Kosovo Albanians

In Kosovo, tens of thousands of ethnic Albanians were on the move, many heading for neighboring Albania, Macedonia and the Yugoslav republic of Montenegro.

Refugees said soldiers and police were forcing ethnic Albanians from their homes, burning their villages and killing their leaders.

With almost no international journalists or peace observers in Kosovo, the reported atrocities are impossible to verify.

U.N. Secretary-General Kofi Annan called the alleged Serb brutality a "vicious and systematic campaign of ethnic cleansing."

"Once again, a civilian population is being made to pay the price for an unresolved political dispute," he said.

NATO said that reportedly, Serb tanks were surrounding villages, then "paramilitaries are going in, rounding up civilians at gunpoint, separating young men from women and children."

"The women and children are then expelled from their homes and then sent toward the border," NATO spokesman Jamie Shea said. "After they have left the villages, the homes are looted and then systematically torched."

He added that if those reports were confirmed, "This is something that we haven't seen since the forced evacuation of Phnom Penh in Cambodia by the Khmer Rouge during the 1970s."

The United Nations' war crimes tribunal for Yugoslavia revealed on Wednesday that the notorious Zeljko Raznjatovic was wanted as a war crimes suspect.

The Serbian paramilitary leader known as Arkan, whose men have taken part in some of the worst massacres in the Bosnian conflict, had previously been on a sealed list of indictees.

The tribunal's chief prosecutor Louise Arbour said a warrant would be served at Yugoslavia's embassy in The Hague.

Raznjatovic has recently been sighted in Belgrade.

Yugoslav officials say the ethnic Albanian refugees fleeing Kosovo have been driven out by fighting between the Kosovo Liberation Army and Serbian forces, not by any offensive against civilians.

Zivadin Jovanovic, Yugoslavia's foreign minister, blamed NATO for "provoking our greatest humanitarian catastrophe."

NATO "committed a crime -- crime against peace, crime against humanity," Jovanovic said in an interview on CNN. "Forces of NATO are not invited, nor welcome (in Yugoslavia). They are committing a crime just because of a wrong policy of the United States."

'Small groups of vicious, armed people'

It will take time for NATO to stop the reported repression, Pentagon spokesman Ken Bacon said Tuesday.

"I think right now it is -- it is difficult to say that we have prevented one act of brutality at this stage," said Bacon.

"This is being done very up-close and personal by the Yugoslav army and special police forces in small groups of armed, vicious people going out and shooting people at close range, frequently burning them, shelling their houses," he said.

The goal of Operation Allied Force is to damage the Yugoslav forces carrying out the "repressive activities," Bacon said.

"The principal impact we've had so far is to reduce their ability to sustain themselves, to reduce their supplies," Bacon said. "We are now beginning to focus more on the troops on the ground. That began last night with sustained attacks on their staging areas."

It will probably take time to see an effect, he said.

"There has not been a knockout punch. We knew a knockout punch would not come quickly," Bacon said. "We're now in the seventh day. I think it will take much longer."

CNN Senior White House Correspondent Wolf Blitzer and Correspondent Tom Mintier contributed to this report.



RELATED STORIES:
Pentagon: Difficult to say we've 'prevented one act of brutality'
March 30, 1999
NATO targets Yugoslav army, Serb police as Kosovo refugees flee
March 29, 1999
Pentagon: NATO making progress, but campaign will take time
March 29, 1999
Kosovo fighting triggers refugee crisis in Albania
March 29, 1999
Russia sends Primakov, others to Yugoslavia
March 29, 1999
U.S.: Milosevic alone has power to stop airstrikes
March 29, 1999

RELATED SITES:
Extensive list of Kosovo-related sites
  • Kosovo

Yugoslavia:
  • Federal Republic of Yugoslavia official site
      • Kesovo and Metohija facts
  • Serbia Ministry of Information
  • Serbia Now! News


Kosovo:
  • Kosova Crisis Center
  • Kosova Liberation Peace Movement
  • Kosovo - from Albanian.com

Military:
  • NATO official site
  • BosniaLINK - U.S. Dept. of Defense
  • U.S. Navy images from Operation Allied Force
  • U.K. Ministry of Defence - Kosovo news
  • U.K. Royal Air Force - Kosovo news
  • Jane's Defence - Kosovo Crisis

Relief:
  • Doctors of the World
  • InterAction
  • International Federation of Red Cross and Red Crescent Societies
  • International Committee of the Red Cross
  • Kosovo Humanitarian Disaster Forces Hundreds of Thousands from their Homes
  • Catholic Relief Services
  • Kosovo Relief
  • ReliefWeb: Home page


Media:
  • Independent Yugoslav radio stations B92
  • Institute for War and Peace Reporting
  • United States Information Agency - Kosovo Crisis

Other:
  • Expanded list of related sites on Kosovo
  • 1997 view of Kosovo from space - Eurimage
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