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World - Europe

Kurds seize embassies, wage violent protests across Europe

Strip
A teen-ager sets herself ablaze before being rescued by police in London
InteractiveINTERACTIVE:
Protests around the world:
see the scenes

RELATED VIDEO
CNN's Jerrold Kessel reports on Turkey's overjoyed reaction to Ocalan's detainment
Windows Media 28K 80K

CNN's Peter Humi reports on the protests in France
Real 28K 80K
Windows Media 28K 80K

CNN's Richard Blystone reports on the day's violent protests across Europe
Real 28K 80K
Windows Media 28K 80K

CNN's Jerrold Kessel reports on Turkey's overjoyed reaction to Ocalan's detainment
Real 28K 80K
Windows Media 28K 80K

CNN's Nic Robertson reports from London on the Kurdish demonstrations across Europe
Real 28K 80K
Windows Media 28K 80K
 ALSO:
Turks jubilant over Ocalan's capture

Kurdish rebel leader seized, flown to Turkey

Key issues in Kurds' struggle for autonomy in Turkey

Chronology of the Ocalan affair

Profile: Ocalan inspires loyalty, hate
 

Protesters fighting leader Ocalan's arrest

February 16, 1999
Web posted at: 8:57 p.m. EST (0157 GMT)


In this story:

'It is purely a political affair'

INTERACTIVE: Scenes of protests from around the world

RELATED STORIES, SITES



LONDON (CNN) -- Kurdish protesters erupted in a coordinated wave of fiery demonstrations at Greek and Kenyan missions across Europe on Tuesday, in some cases taking diplomats hostage or setting themselves ablaze.

The mass protests were triggered by the arrest of Kurdish rebel leader Abdullah Ocalan, who is wanted by Turkey on terrorism charges. Ocalan reportedly was handed over to Kenyan authorities Monday after seeking refuge at the Greek Embassy in Nairobi. Kenyan police then handed the Kurdish leader over to Turkish authorities.

Ocalan heads the separatist Kurdistan Workers Party (PKK), which has fought a 15-year war for autonomy from Turkey.

Angry Kurdish protesters set fires and stormed embassies and consulates in more than 21 European cities on Tuesday, from London to Moscow.

Kurds took hostages at Greek missions in the Netherlands, Austria, Germany and Italy, as well as at the Kenyan Embassy in Paris.

The demonstrators burst into the Greek and Kenyan embassies early Tuesday in Vienna, Austria, and took five hostages at the Greek mission, including the ambassador.

Kurds at the Kenyan Embassy threatened to set it on fire if their demands for talks weren't met.

At the Greek Embassy, Ambassador Ioannis Yennimatas and his wife were reportedly unhurt, and were in telephone contact with visiting Greek President Costis Stephanopoulos and Austrian President Thomas Klestil.

'It is purely a political affair'

At The Hague, about 150 Kurds entered the Greek ambassador's residence and took three hostages, including the ambassador's wife and 8-year-old son. The ambassador was not home at the time. Police stopped a separate group of about 100 Kurds trying to reach the residence, arresting many of the demonstrators.

In London, protesters took over the Greek Embassy and threatened to burn themselves to death. They demanded Ocalan's release and blamed Western governments for the plight of Turkey's Kurdish minority. About 3,000 Kurdish demonstrators blocked traffic outside the embassy.

The protesters sat down on Holland Park Avenue, a major thoroughfare, late Tuesday afternoon, waving Kurdish flags and chanting. Adding to the traffic troubles: London's underground subway was shut down.

Protester
A protester in Germany lies prone after being burned during a protest  

British riot police in padded uniforms cordoned off the area, but were staying clear of the relatively peaceful crowd.

In Russia police arrested 49 protesters who occupied the Greek embassy for 2 1/2 hours Tuesday. Russian First Deputy Prime Minister Vadim Gustov condemned the takeover, but police officials said the detainees were likely to be freed without facing charges.

"It is purely a political affair," a police spokesman said.

Protests erupted throughout Switzerland. In Geneva, 30 to 40 protesters occupied the main United Nations building, and in Zurich and Bern, demonstrators occupied Greek diplomatic buildings.

In France, several people were injured when police in Strasbourg forced about 30 demonstrators out of the Greek consulate. Another 20 Kurds were arrested in Paris trying to enter the Greek Embassy.

Other protests:

Italian protestor
A Kurdish protester in Italy parades with a placard of an unidentified man  

  • Brussels, Belgium -- Protesters occupying the Greek Embassy threatened to burn themselves to death if any attempt were made to remove them.

  • Marseille, France -- Several dozen demonstrators occupying the Greek consulate threatened to burn themselves. Two people were injured.
  • Frankfurt, Germany -- 50 activists stormed the Greek mission demanding a meeting with the consul.
  • Dusseldorf, Germany -- 300 protesters occupied the Greek consulate. About 30 were arrested.
  • Stuttgart, Germany -- Police stormed the occupied Greek consulate, arresting 14 Kurdish protesters.
  • Milan, Italy: About 20 Kurds forced their way into the Greek consulate and held the consul hostage for four hours before leaving the building.
  • Vancouver, British Columbia: About 30 people broke into the Greek consulate and spread flammable liquid on the floor. Some drenched their clothes in it and threatened to set themselves on fire.
  • Sydney, Australia: Some 50 protesters stormed the Greek consulate. Some demonstrators were shown on television in and around the consulate dousing themselves with gasoline.


CNN Correspondents Peter Humi, Richard Blystone and Nic Robertson and Reuters contributed to this report.


RELATED STORIES:
Kurdish rebel leader snatched in clandestine operation
February 15, 1999
Kurd stages ``human torch'' protest in Athens
February 15, 1999
Fugitive Ocalan slams Europe for ignoring Kurdish problem
February 7, 1999

RELATED SITES:
Kurdistan Workers Party Information
The Republic of Turkey
President of the Turkish Republic
The Center for Kurdish Political Studies
Terrorist acts by the PKK
Turkish Press Review: Daily News
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