At stake in this
election:
- 225 Seats in the
Umaghiesi Sabcho (Parliament)
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Description
of government structure:
- Chief of State
& Head of Government: President Eduard Amvrosiyevich SHEVARDNADZE
- Georgia has a unicameral
Parliament, or Umaghiesi Sabcho, which has 235 seats.
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Description of electoral
system:
- Supreme Council
members are elected by popular vote to serve four-year terms; 85 members
are elected by a plurality system and 150 by a proportional representation
party-list system with a 7% threshold to gain parliamentary seats. (Within
the plurality system, the 10 members elected in 1992 will maintain their
mandates until the territorial dispute in Abkhazia is resolved).
- Under both electoral
systems, at least 50% of the registered electors in each constituency
must have voted for the election to be deemed valid. If no candidate
has obtained at least 33% of the vote within the plurality system, a
runoff is held between the top two candidates.
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Results
of the electoral race:
- Party: Citizens
Union of Georgia (CUG)
Leader: President Eduard SHEVARDNADZE
Seats won in this election by Majoritarian System: 46
Seats won in this election by Proportional System: 85
Seats in last Parliament: 107
- Party Bloc:
"Revival of Georgia"
Leader: Alsan ABASHIDZE
Seats won in this election by Majoritarian System: 7
Seats won in this election by Proportional System: 51
Seats in last Parliament: 31
- Party Bloc:
"Industry Will Save Georgia"
Leader: George TOPADZE
Seats won in this election by Majoritarian System: 1
Seats won in this election by Proportional System: 14
Seats in last Parliament: 2
- Party Bloc:
National Democratic Alliance-III WAY (NDP)
Leader: Irina SARISHVILI-CHANTURIA
Seats won in this election by Majoritarian System: 0
Seats won is this election by Proportional System: 0
Seats in last Parliament: 34
- Bloc: "People's
Party - Didgori"
Leader: Mamuka GIORGADSE
Seats won in this election by Majoritarian System: 0
Seats won in this election by Proportional System: 0
Seats in last Parliament: 0
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When
was the last election? Number of seats in last election?
- Parliamentary/Legislative
elections last held: November 5, 1995
- Number of seats
decided in the last election: 235.
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Population
and number of registered voters:
- Population: 5,066,499
(July 1999 est.)
- Number of registered
voters: 2,900,000
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Of interest:
- Over 30 political
parties and electoral blocs participated in the October 31st Parliamentary
elections.
- The two main parties,
the ruling Citizen's Union and the 'Revival of Georgia' bloc, differed
on their foreign policy agendas. The ruling party favors furthering
the process of Western integration by applying for membership to NATO
and accuses the Revival opposition bloc of favoring pro-Russian policies.
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SOURCE: INTERNATIONAL FOUNDATION FOR
ELECTION SYSTEMS (IFES)
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