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EDITIONS


Election Watch


Fiji
COUNTRY ELECTION TYPE DATE
Republic of the Fiji Islands Parliamentary May 8-15, 1999
At stake in this election:
  • Seats House of Representatives: 71
Description of government structure:
  • Parliament: Fiji's bicameral parliament is composed of the Senate and the House of Representatives.
  • Senate: The Senate consists of 32 members serving five-year terms.
  • House of Representatives: The House of Representatives consists of 71 members serving five-year terms.
Description of electoral system:
  • The president is elected by the Great Council of Chiefs for a five-year term.
  • Members of the Senate are appointed by the Head of State; 14 are nominated by the General Council of Chiefs, 9 are nominated by the Prime Minister, 8 are nominated by the leader of the opposition, and 1 is nominated by the Council of Rotuma.
  • Members of the House of Representatives are directly elected by a majority system with preferential vote. Forty-six House of Representatives seats are designated as communal seats, of which 23 are allocated to indigenous Fijians, 19 to Indians, 1 to Rotuma, and 3 to general communal electors. The remaining 25 seats are open seats.
Main parties in the electoral race:
  • Party: Fiji Labour Party (FLP)
    Leader: Mahendra CHAUDHRY
    Seats won in this election: 37
    Seats won in last election: 7

  • Party: Fijian Association Party (FAP)
    Leader: Adi Kuini SPEED
    Seats won in this election: 10
    Seats won in last election: 5

  • Party: Soqosoqo ni Vakatulewa ni Taukei (SVT)
    Leader: Sitivini RABUKA
    Seats won in this election: 8
    Seats won in last election: 31

  • Party: Party of National Unity (PANU)
    Leader: Apisai TORA
    Seats won in this election: 4
    Seats won in last election: 0 (PANU was formed since the last election)

  • Party: Christian Democratic Party (VLV)
    Leader: Poseci BUNE
    Seats won in this election: 3
    Seats won in last election: 0

  • Party: United General Party (UGP)
    Leader: David PICKERING
    Seats won in this election: 2
    Seats won in last election: 0

  • Party: Nationalist Vanua Tako Lavo Party (NVTLP)
    Leader: Sakeasi BUTADROKA
    Seats won in this election: 2
    Seats won in last election: 1
When was the last election? Number of seats in last election?
  • Parliamentary elections last held: February 18-25, 1994
  • Seats decided in the 1995 election: 70
Population and number of registered voters:
  • Population: 802,611 (July 1998 estimate)
  • Number of registered voters: 450,000 (approx.)
Of Interest:
  • The May 1999 poll was the first election under the new 1997 constitution. The new constitution is designed to increase power-sharing among Fiji's communities and ethnic groups.
SOURCE: INTERNATIONAL FOUNDATION FOR ELECTION SYSTEMS (IFES)
For additional information: IFES ElectionGuide Online









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