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Election Watch


Comoros
COUNTRY ELECTION TYPE DATE
Union of the Comoros Presidential April 14, 2002
At stake in this Referendum:
  • Office of president of Comoros
Description of government structure:
  • Chief of State: Prime Minister Hamada MADI
  • Head of Government: Prime Minister Hamada MADI
  • Assemblies: Comoros has a bicameral legislature consisting of a Senate (15 seats) and a Federal Assembly or Assemblee Federale (43 seats). The Federal Assembly was dissolved after the 1999.
Main provisions in this Referendum:
  • A majority of voters on each of the three islands of Anjouan, Moheli, and Grand Comoros must approve the referendum for it to be adopted.
Description of electoral system:
  • The president is elected by popular vote to a four-year term.
Main candidates for president:
  • Presidential Candidate: Said Ali KEMAL
    Party: Shuma
  • Presidential Candidate: Mahamoud MRADABI
    Party: Shawiri
  • Presidential Candidate: Colonel Azali ASSOUMANI
    Party: Independent
When was the last election? Number of seats in last election?
  • Elections were last held on March 6 and 16, 1996. A coup took place April 30, 1999.
  • Mohamed TAKI Abdulkarim won 64.3% of the vote before passing away. Tajiddine Ben Said MASSOUNDE assumed power on 6 November 1998 before being overthrown in a bloodless coup April 30, 1999.
Population and number of registered voters:
  • Population: 596,202
  • Number of registered voters: 250,000 (1996)
Of Interest:
  • In a presidential primary on Grand Comore on March 17, 2002 Assoumani was the top vote-recipient followed by Mradabi and Kemal. Voters on all three islands will choose among these three candidates in the presidential election.
  • A majority of voters rejected the proposed constitution for Grand Comore on March 17, 2002. This situation might present a blockade for the upcoming second round of presidential elections.
SOURCE: INTERNATIONAL FOUNDATION FOR ELECTION SYSTEMS (IFES)
For additional information: IFES ElectionGuide Online









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