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Suharto denies corruption claims
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May 21, 1999
Web posted at: 5:14 p.m. EDT (2114 GMT)
In this story: Indonesians could get revenge at polls RELATED STORIES, SITES |
JAKARTA, Indonesia (CNN) -- A year after protests forced him from power, former Indonesian strongman Suharto denied he looted his country during his 32 years of authoritarian rule.
One year ago Friday, Suharto turned over the reins of his military-backed government to his deputy and resigned. He has spent the past year as a recluse in Jakarta, his home guarded by soldiers, as demonstrators continue to demand he be tried on corruption charges.
Riot police in Jakarta used tear gas against protesters and fired warning shots Friday as hundreds marched on parliament to demand an accounting of the Suharto family's hidden fortune. Suharto, 77, vehemently denies he took any money out of the country during his reign.
"It's a lie," Suharto said Friday in a televised interview. "If they don't have proof and facts to back it up, it's slander and defamation. Honestly, that's more cruel than murder."
An ongoing probe into the source of Suharto's billions has been denounced as a whitewash by student demonstrators, who accuse Suharto of looting the country during his years in power. At least part of the investigation has been led by former aides with close ties to their old boss.
Time Magazine estimated Suharto's wealth at $15 billion, $9 billion of which was transferred from Swiss banks to an account in Austria. But the government announced it found no bank accounts overseas and only about $3 million in cash and assets inside Indonesia.
If investigators can find any money in international banks, "Someone put it there in my name," Suharto said. "We'll withdraw it and give it to the people."
Suharto's resignation came as Jakarta was rocked by student protests and mired in the Asian recession. Vice President B.J. Habibie replaced him and promised free elections, now less than three weeks away.
Since his ouster, Suharto has been associated with everything that has gone wrong in Indonesia, from its battered economy to ethnic and religious strife.
Under Suharto, only three political parties were allowed to operate in Indonesia. Now, 48 are vying for seats in parliament when the elections are held June 7, and polls indicate his ruling Golkar party -- now led by Habibie -- will be annihilated in the balloting.
"With him stepping down, we realized that the system was really rotten," political analyst Soedhati Djiwandono said.
Suharto was an Indonesian army general when he seized power in 1965 after a coup attempt he blamed on Communists. He immediately launched a crackdown on the political left, which by some accounts left hundreds of thousands dead.
Indonesia became prosperous and stable under his rule, but the country developed a widespread reputation for corruption as Suharto's relatives and top aides became hugely rich.
The deposed strongman says he has no plans to flee the country, despite widespread rumors.
"Why should I leave? I was born here," he said.
Jakarta Bureau Chief Maria Ressa and Reuters contributed to this report.
Top Indonesian opposition parties unite against Habibie
May 18, 1999
Habibie wins Indonesian presidential nomination
May 14, 1999
Indonesia on poll countdown after election laws breakthrough
January 27, 1999
Asia Society - Indonesia's 1999 Elections - A Second Chance for Democracy
Indonesian Corruption Watch
Golongan Karya
Indonesian Organizations on the Web
The Ultimate Indonesian Homepage
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