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S P E C I A L: The Standoff with Iraq

Annan admits Iraq trip could be last chance for peace

Kofi Annan
Annan   
February 18, 1998
Web posted at: 2:29 p.m. EST (1929 GMT)

In this story:

UNITED NATIONS (CNN) -- U.N. Secretary-General Kofi Annan, indicating that his weekend talks in Iraq were a last chance for peace, said on Wednesday he had a "reasonable chance" of averting a U.S.-led military attack in the impasse over U.N. weapons inspections.

After briefing ambassadors from the 15 Security Council nations, Annan said all were in favor of his diplomatic effort. He will arrive in Baghdad on Friday and is expected to hold talks over the weekend with Iraqi President Saddam Hussein and other Iraqi government leaders before returning to the United Nations on Monday.

Annan said he was encouraged by messages coming from Baghdad "that they (the Iraqis) are prepared to engage me constructively."

Annan talks to reporters at the U.N. after briefing the Security Council

"...the unanimity of the council has been re-established..."
icon 525K/24 sec. AIFF or WAV sound

"I'm also encouraged by the message coming from Baghdad..."
icon 435K/20 sec. AIFF or WAV sound

"I don't know if what is required to get a solution here is ruthlessness."
icon 100K/5 sec. AIFF or WAV sound

'Last hope before a war?'

Asked by a reporter if he considered himself "the last hope before a war," Annan replied, "I have been described in those terms and I don't think that is misplaced."

British and U.S. officials have cautioned that they won't accept any settlement that would dilute the power of the U.N. Special Commission on Iraq (UNSCOM), which is charged with carrying out the weapons inspections.

"The United States wishes him well," Bill Richardson, the U.S. ambassador to the United Nations said of Annan's upcoming trip. But, Richardson told reporters, "the betting odds are not very good.If Iraq does not comply, there are going to be some very serious consequences." icon (457K/21 sec. AIFF or WAV sound)

"The United States reserves the right to oppose any arrangement that does not protect Security Council resolutions and what we perceive to be America's national interest," Richardson said.

Inspection compromise considered

In an interview with CNN, UNSCOM head Richard Butler expressed his confidence in Kofi Annan
Richard Butler
icon 760K/35 sec. AIFF or WAV sound

Both Richardson and UNSCOM leader Richard Butler said on Wednesday that, in the search for a diplomatic solution, the United States could accept a compromise in which diplomats from Security Council member countries accompany U.N. arms inspectors on their search for banned weapons.

But Richardson said that did not mean the United States was backing down from its previous calls for clear, unrestricted access for the inspectors.

Iraq has blocked inspectors from gaining access to eight so-called presidential sites, arguing they represent symbols of Iraqi sovereignty.

"Maybe with respect to those (eight) buildings there will be some special arrangements made where our professional team will be accompanied by diplomatic observers," Butler told CNN in a live interview.

"But, as I understand it, the core (of the inspection team) would still be the technicians and professionals from UNSCOM whose job it is to identify anything relevant to weapons of mass destruction. If that's the way this thing comes out by way of a solution, fine, because the core is still our technical work and our task of disarmament."

Washington says Baghdad has consistently hindered U.N. weapons inspectors, concealing information on its ability to produce deadly chemical and biological agents.

Iraq denies possessing weapons of mass destruction.


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