Chinese president upbeat on eve of U.S. visit
October 25, 1997
Web posted at: 11:08 a.m. EDT (1508 GMT)
BEIJING (CNN) -- Chinese President Jiang Zemin expressed
optimism Saturday that Sino-U.S. relations were moving back
on track, but on the eve of a U.S. visit, he made no promises to release jailed dissidents or embrace Western-style political freedoms.
He made the comments in a rare news conference before leaving Sunday for Honolulu, where he is to spend two days before arriving in Washington late Tuesday afternoon. It will be the first such visit to the nation's capital by a top Chinese leader in 12 years. Jiang is to have a summit meeting with President Clinton on Wednesday.
In an apparent effort to play down previous conflicts with
Washington, Jiang offered some words of conciliation.
"In the past few years, China-U.S. relations are moving
towards a favorable development," he told reporters in
Beijing's Great Hall of the People.
"Naturally, in this period, there are also some ups and
downs, and this is nothing strange," Jiang added.
He also said he had ordered China's envoy to the United
Nations to sign the U.N. International Covenant on Economic,
Social and Cultural Rights, which will oblige China to
protect citizens from discrimination and ensure fair
distribution of resources.
President Clinton calls the meeting the "best hope" for relation between the United States and China
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Mike Jendrzejczyk of Human Rights Watch Asia doubts the sincerity of President
Clinton's stand on human rights in China
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Former U.S. Ambassador to China James Lilley describes how Jiang plans to present himself to the American people
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This "demonstrates once again the government's staunch
determination to promote human rights conditions in China and
the world as a whole," Jiang said.
However, he made no commitment to sign a similar U.N. charter
on freedoms of speech, religion and assembly.
Jiang also referred to comments Clinton made earlier Saturday
on Sino-U.S. relations, and acknowledged what he described as
"different views" between Beijing and Washington.
"I believe the statement President Clinton delivered earlier
this morning also stressed his mode of handling China-U.S.
relations in a positive manner," Jiang said.
The Chinese leader stressed the "common responsibility" to
promote stability and prosperity. "Whether we are able to
bring a sound and stable China-U.S. relationship into the
21st century has a bearing on world peace and prosperity in
the next century."
Clinton said the upcoming summit represented the best chance
since former President Richard Nixon's breakthrough visit to
China in 1972 to forge a new strategic partnership.
Defying criticism from some members of Congress for ignoring
China's human rights record, Clinton said that isolating the
Chinese would be "unworkable, counterproductive and
potentially dangerous."
Clinton has dropped the policy of trying to link trade
considerations to human rights in China. "Change may not come
as quickly as we would like. But as our interests are long-
term, so must our policies be," he said.
On Saturday, Jiang evaded questions on whether China would
free jailed activists Wang Dan and Wei Jingsheng, and the
president repeated Beijing's official line: that the men are
not "dissidents," but criminals who have broken Chinese laws.
Members of Congress who criticize China's human rights record
said Friday they would hold a hearing Tuesday on the issue.
Among those expected to testify is former dissident Harry Wu,
who spent 19 years in Chinese prison camps.
Other key issues that are expected to come up during the
Sino-U.S. summit are Taiwan, which China considers a renegade
province, and arms proliferation -- particularly China's
nuclear cooperation with Iran.
Senior U.S. officials were quoted as saying that Beijing had
committed itself to end that relationship with Iran. If
confirmed officially, that would allow the United States to
lift its long-standing ban on the sale of nuclear power
plants to China.
Beijing Bureau Chief Andrea Koppel and Senior Washington
Correspondent Wolf Blitzer contributed to this report.