Arab leaders: Closer cooperation depends on Israel
Israel arrests dozens of suspected Islamic militants
September 21, 1997
Web posted at: 10:31 p.m. EDT (0231 GMT)
CAIRO, Egypt (CNN) -- Arab League foreign ministers have
reached a consensus that further economic cooperation between
Arab countries and Israel will be contingent on Israel's
willingness to comply with the terms of its peace accords
with the Palestinians.
Wrapping up a meeting in Cairo Sunday, the Arab leaders
agreed that their participation in a November conference in
Qatar, where closer economic integration between Israel and
its neighbors is to be discussed, will be linked to Israel
reversing what the Arabs see as breaches of the peace
accords.
"The question should be what possibility is there for
(Israeli Prime Minister Benjamin) Netanyahu to alter his
policies and cooperate and respect the principles of the
peace process," says Egyptian Foreign Minister Amr Moussa.
"This would really open the door for full participation or
general participation."
Crackdown on suspected militants in Nablus
Meanwhile, in the West Bank Sunday, Israeli authorities arrested dozens of Palestinians in what was being described as a crackdown on Islamic militants.
At the same time, the government loosened a ban that has kept
thousands of Palestinian workers from crossing into Israel.
Military censors withheld the exact number of Palestinians
arrested, as well as their names. Israel's Channel 1
television reported that 40 were arrested just north of the
West Bank city of Nablus.
The arrests come in the wake of two recent suicide bombings
in Jerusalem that killed 25 people, including the five
attackers. Israel has demanded that Palestinian leader Yasser
Arafat crack down on Islamic groups, who have claimed
responsibility for those attacks.
The bombings also had prompted Israel to ban travel by
Palestinians into Israel. But Sunday, the government
announced that 4,000 Palestinian construction workers would
be allowed to enter Israel to work.
Last week, 10,000 Palestinians were allowed entry.
Arab leaders praise Albright
In their final statement issued at the conclusion of a
three-day meeting, the Arab League foreign ministers urged
Israel to accept the principle of trading land for peace.
They also endorsed efforts by U.S. Secretary of State
Madeleine Albright, who recently visited the area, to try to
jump-start the peace process.
"There was a consensus to cooperate with the American
policies which she expressed," the statement said.
The final statement did not mention the Qatar conference. But
Prince Saud Al-Faisal, the Saudi foreign minister, said there
was agreement that the meeting would not proceed without some
movement in the peace talks. Leaders from Syria, Egypt and
Qatar echoed that sentiment.
Deal with settlers condemned
The Arab foreign ministers also condemned the recent deal the
Israeli government reached with a group of renegade Jewish
settlers who had set up housekeeping in the predominantly
Arab Ras al-Amud neighborhood in Jerusalem.
The settlers agreed to leave, but only after the Netanyahu
government allowed a contingent of seminary students to stay
as security guards.
Palestinians have expressed outrage at such a Jewish outpost
in the heart of historically Arab east Jerusalem, which the
Palestinians hope one day will be the capital of their own
state.
On Sunday, there were scuffles between Palestinian
demonstrators and Israeli police outside the buildings where
the Jewish students are living, but there was no serious
violence.
Palestinian leaders have been trying to encourage restraint
on the streets, fearing violence might divert attention from
Israeli settlement activity.
Correspondents Jerrold Kessel and James Martone and Reuters
contributed to this report.
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