Exodus from Montserrat, amid sorrow and defiance
August 23, 1997
Web posted at: 10:50 p.m. EDT (0250 GMT)
MONTSERRAT (CNN) -- The deadly Soufriere Hills volcano
simmered in the distance, as barely a dozen forlorn residents
of Montserrat boarded a ferry that would transport them to
new lives elsewhere. But hundreds more swore they would
remain on their island, despite the very real threat
that nature's fury could erupt yet again.
Saturday's paltry exodus was the first phase of a voluntary
evacuation plan for Montserrat, a British dependency in the
Caribbean. More than 500 residents are said to have signed
up for the plan, but no more ferries are planned until
Monday. Each evacuee -- allowed to carry just two suitcases
of belongings -- can remain in nearby Antigua for up to three
weeks in hotels, before leaving for Britain.
Among the passengers on Saturday's ferry were Charlotte Ryan,
her 12-year-old son and 10-month-old daughter. The boy,
Ayden, said he was looking forward to England's winter
season. "I want to play in the snow, I want to make
snowballs," he said. When asked if he would miss his friends
from Montserrat, Ayden said the thought most of them would
follow him to Britain.
A debate over money casts a cloud
The British government, which is organizing and financing the
evacuation process, says it has done all it can to help the
people of Montserrat leave the island. London has offered
2,500 pounds (almost $4,000) for each adult who leaves, as
well as funds for those who want to remain.
But Montserrat's political leadership -- including the new,
outspoken chief minister, David Brandt -- have accused
Britain of mishandling the crisis, and are demanding more
compensation for the island's residents. Brandt, who was
sworn in on Friday, says Britain needs to determine how much
it will cost evacuees to live in other countries, and ensure
that families can afford to send their children to school.
The Soufriere Hills volcano became active in July 1995.
Since then, it has erupted a number of times, with much of
the damage occurring over the past three months. Fire and
ash in June razed seven villages and killed some 20 people.
Then, earlier this month, hot rock flows wiped out much of
the abandoned capital, Plymouth.
More than half the population of 12,000 has left the
island over the past two years. Now, hundreds, perhaps
thousands more are preparing to leave. But of those who will
remain, many insist they will prevail over nature.
In the volcano's shadow, survival and hope
Among them is Errol Eids, whose family established roots in
Montserrat a century ago. They were a success story, owning
hardware and grocery stores. Two years ago, Errol opened a
nightclub in Plymouth. Then the volcano buried the town and
everything the Eids family had.
Since then he has worked as a boat captain to support his family.
Eids operates a dive boat along with his friend Wolf Krebs, who
moved to Montserrat six years ago from New York. Krebs began a small
dive school that turned a tidy
profit before the volcano drove tourists away. Now the money
comes in only from a few charter trips.
Still, neither man is willing to leave. "I'm going to stay,"
Eids said. "Even if they lock me up, I'm going to stay."
Krebs and his family live on the northern part of
Montserrat, which remains a green canvas of wild fruit trees
and tropical foliage woven into valleys of rugged mountains.
While Wolf operates the dive boat, his wife Inge takes care
of the family boat, and looks after financial affairs for
friends who have already left. Abandoning the island is not
an option for her. "This is our life here," she said. "This
is all we own; you can't just throw that away."
So they remain in the volcano's shadow, voicing confidence in
tomorrow. "Sometimes you just have a
disaster, you never know, but life goes on," Wolf Krebs said.
"You have a journey and you never know what the future brings."
CNN's John Zarrella and the The Associated Press contributed to this report.