PARIS (CNN) -- The spectacle of American cigarette companies
offering to reveal their private research and set up a $300
billion fund for smoking-related illnesses is being watched
with great interest by members of the European Union, where
stricter smoking measures are being considered.
But in France, a place where smokers do pretty much what they
want, it is dismissed as a uniquely American aberration.
One in every four French adults is a smoker, and three of
five 18-to-24-year-olds smoke.
And while a law was passed in 1992 making smoking in most
public places illegal, the regulations are generally ignored.
There are no-smoking sections in restaurants, bars, cafes and
train stations, but people smoke in those sections with
impunity, and very few have been fined for it.
About the only places the rules are respected are in public
conveyances like buses, trains and airplanes.
Government anti-smoking effort is halfhearted
The government has banned all cigarette advertising, and
educational literature has been distributed to school
children, but little else has been done to warn the public of
the dangers of smoking.
According to Professor Albert Hirsh, an anti-smoking
activist, "There is nearly no funding, or very very little
funding" to support such programs.
Hirsh said the French government spends about $1 million a
year educating the public about smoking. That's a fraction of
the more than $10 billion a year it takes in from cigarette
taxes.
There has been a 10 percent decline in smoking in recent
years, but it appears to have little to do with health
concerns.
The cost of a pack of cigarettes has doubled in the last five
years, and now sells for $3. At that price, smoking seems
more an investment than a habit.
Only 1 smoker has sued a tobacco company
On the other hand, it is unlikely that French cigarette
companies will have to contend with the kind of difficulties
common in the United States. Only one smoker has sued a
French tobacco company demanding compensation for health
problems.
"Litigation on product liability has not been an issue here,
so there's not much to be negotiated," said Helene Bourgois
from the Association of European Cigarette Manufacturers.
Bourgois represents Phillip Morris and R.J. Reynolds, whose
products are the biggest-selling non-French brands in France.
The French companies are following the developments in the
United States closely, of course, but presumably without much
concern. The French have given no sign that they have any
interest whatsoever in kicking the habit.