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French keep on puffing, leave health worries to others

smokers In this story: April 18, 1997
Web posted at: 8:21 p.m. EDT (0021 GMT)

From Paris Bureau Chief Peter Humi

PARIS (CNN) -- The spectacle of American cigarette companies offering to reveal their private research and set up a $300 billion fund for smoking-related illnesses is being watched with great interest by members of the European Union, where stricter smoking measures are being considered.

But in France, a place where smokers do pretty much what they want, it is dismissed as a uniquely American aberration.

One in every four French adults is a smoker, and three of five 18-to-24-year-olds smoke.

And while a law was passed in 1992 making smoking in most public places illegal, the regulations are generally ignored. There are no-smoking sections in restaurants, bars, cafes and train stations, but people smoke in those sections with impunity, and very few have been fined for it.

About the only places the rules are respected are in public conveyances like buses, trains and airplanes.

Government anti-smoking effort is halfhearted

The government has banned all cigarette advertising, and educational literature has been distributed to school children, but little else has been done to warn the public of the dangers of smoking.

According to Professor Albert Hirsh, an anti-smoking activist, "There is nearly no funding, or very very little funding" to support such programs.

Hirsh said the French government spends about $1 million a year educating the public about smoking. That's a fraction of the more than $10 billion a year it takes in from cigarette taxes.

There has been a 10 percent decline in smoking in recent years, but it appears to have little to do with health concerns.

The cost of a pack of cigarettes has doubled in the last five years, and now sells for $3. At that price, smoking seems more an investment than a habit.

Only 1 smoker has sued a tobacco company

On the other hand, it is unlikely that French cigarette companies will have to contend with the kind of difficulties common in the United States. Only one smoker has sued a French tobacco company demanding compensation for health problems.

"Litigation on product liability has not been an issue here, so there's not much to be negotiated," said Helene Bourgois from the Association of European Cigarette Manufacturers. Bourgois represents Phillip Morris and R.J. Reynolds, whose products are the biggest-selling non-French brands in France.

The French companies are following the developments in the United States closely, of course, but presumably without much concern. The French have given no sign that they have any interest whatsoever in kicking the habit.

 
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