Rare Ming dynasty ceramics found in shipwrecks
Malaysia seabed explored by Swedish experts
September 24, 1996
Web posted at: 11:45 p.m. EDT (0345 GMT)
ENDAU, Malaysia (CNN) -- Divers off the coast of Malaysia
have discovered in the wrecks of four ships a precious cargo
of ceramics believed to be from China's Ming dynasty period
(A.D. 1368-1644).
Little is known about the ships buried under the South China
Sea, but three of them were thought to have been from
Thailand and the fourth from China.
Located in waters up to 213 feet deep, the wreckage appeared
to have rested undisturbed for hundreds of years.
The booty was found after the Malaysian authorities gave
Swedish engineer and maritime historian Sten Sjostrand
permission to try to find the ships' remains.
Volunteer divers first tackled the sunken ship called the
Royal Nanhai and have retrieved some 30,000 pieces of
ceramics thought to be Celadon, a form of green glazed
pottery that pre-dated blue and white porcelain.
First produced in China in the 7th century, Celadon was
prized for its jade color and supposed supernatural powers.
According to Sjostrand, the Royal Nanhai's cargo of Celadon
came from the Sawankhalok and Sukhothai kilns in Northern
Thailand. Many Chinese potters fled to Thailand in the 14th
century following a ban on the export of Chinese Celadons by
the first Ming Emperor Hung Hu in 1368.
"It represents the same kiln techniques because it is done by
the same people," Sjostrand said. "It just comes from a
different area, and it's just not known."
A converted market serves as a warehouse for the recovered
artifacts, which include large serving bowls, ring-handled
bottles and various jars and storage containers.
Initial probes of the other three wrecks, the Nanyang, Xuante
and Longquan, indicate they had similar cargo, in addition to
Chinese Celadon and blue and white porcelain.
Reuters contributed to this report.
© 1996 Cable News Network, Inc.
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