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US

Clinton consults advisers, calls Yeltsin on Kosovo

NATO air forces
NATO air forces prepare for possible strikes

 Message Board:
Crisis in Kosovo
 ALSO:
Pristina tense as residents anticipate bombings

NATO Arsenal Databank

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 Gallup Poll:
Q: Do you favor U.S. Participation in Airstrikes?

   NOW  FEB.
 Favor  46%  43%
 Opposed  43%  45%

Margin of Error ± 3 percentage points
 

President aims to end rift with Russians

March 24, 1999
Web posted at: 11:45 a.m. EST (1645 GMT)

WASHINGTON (CNN) -- As U.S-led NATO forces prepared airstrikes against Serb targets Wednesday, President Clinton was briefed by his national security advisers and telephoned Boris Yeltsin in an attempt to bolster U.S.-Russian relations despite sharp differences.

Clinton also planned more consultations with U.S. allies and congressional leaders.

White House spokesman Joe Lockhart said Clinton's message for Yeltsin was that "we should not allow a dispute on a single issue to derail the important work we're doing on a wide variety of issues."

Russia, a traditional ally of Serbia, does not support a NATO attack, and on Tuesday Prime Minister * registered his opposition by canceling a White House visit even as he flew to Washington.

Secretary of State Madeleine Albright and Defense Secretary William Cohen had breakfast at the White House on Wednesday with National Security Adviser Samuel Berger to discuss Kosovo, an administration official said.

The long-threatened attacks became more likely when Yugoslav President Slobodan Milosevic rebuffed a last-ditch peace offer in Kosovo.

 BACKGROUND:

Serbia is one of two republics within what's left of the splintered Yugoslavia. The other is Montenegro. Kosovo is a province in southern Serbia where ethnic Albanians outnumber Serbs nine to one. Most Kosovo residents favor autonomy or secession from Serbia, but Serbs consider the area vital to their national identity.

More than 2,000 people have died in fighting that began last year when the government of Yugoslav President Slobodan Milosevic began a crackdown on independence-minded ethnic Albanians. Hundreds of thousands of refugees have been left homeless.

The United States and its NATO allies have threatened airstrikes unless the Serbs agree to a Kosovo peace plan that restores some self-rule for the province's ethnic Albanian majority and includes a NATO peacekeeping force.

The ethnic Albanians signed such an agreement earlier this month.

The proposed 20,000-member NATO peacekeeping force would include up to 4,000 U.S. troops.

There were indications the airstrikes could commence at nightfall on Wednesday, beginning with a volley of cruise missiles. But it also is likely, sources tell CNN, that the B-2 stealth bomber would make its combat debut.

The B-2 has the ability to drop 16 bombs, each weighing 2,000 pounds. The satellite-guided bombs would not be hampered by bad weather.

The administration and its allies argued that failure to act now against Yugoslavia and Milosevic could worsen a severe humanitarian crisis, accelerate Serbian acts of genocide against ethic Albanians, hold NATO up to ridicule and even spread the war to other countries such as Greece and Turkey.

A deeply divided Senate late Tuesday closed ranks behind the president, voting 58 to 41 to support airstrikes despite stark differences over aspects of his policy.

Correspondents John King and Jamie McIntyre contributed to this report.


RELATED STORIES:
U.S., allied planes, ships ready for attacks on Serbs
March 24, 1999
Senate votes to approve NATO airstrikes over Kosovo
March 23, 1999
Senate passes resolution supporting NATO operations in Kosovo
March 23,1999
Russian premier cancels U.S. visit over Kosovo crisis
March 23, 1999
Chronology of the crisis in Kosovo
March 23, 1999

RELATED SITES:
TIME Daily: A Kosovo Primer
Kosovo - Information Agency
Kosova Crisis Center
NATO Official Homepage
Kosova Liberation Peace Movement
The Institute for War & Peace Reporting (IWPR)
www.kosovo.com
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