Four chains bought from sweatshops that exploit workers
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Lai
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December 14, 1997
Web posted at: 1:29 p.m. EST (1829 GMT)
NEW YORK (CNN) -- Four major national retailers have sold
garments made in two sweatshops in New York City's
Chinatown that have withheld at least $214,000 from 73
workers, the U.S. Department of Labor said.
The garments were made for private clothing lines, including
those carrying the names of television talk show co-host
Kathie Lee Gifford and actress Jaclyn Smith. The items were
sold at Wal-Mart, Kmart, Nordstrom and Lerner shops, a
subsidiary of The Limited, Secretary of Labor Alexis Herman
said.
Federal investigators say the clothing was made at two garret
factories owned by Lai Fong Yuen: MSL Sportswear Inc. and
Laura & Sarah Sportswear Inc. The factories -- both union
shops -- kept two sets of books, one with false numbers
indicating they were in compliance with federal wage and
working-hour laws, officials said.
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Protesters outside a sweatshop
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The sweatshops either did not regularly pay their workers or
failed to pay them for overtime, Herman said Friday.
Nordstrom: 'We're very concerned'
The 73 employees -- all Chinese immigrants -- were working up
to 80 hours a week for less than minimum wage, Labor
officials said. The workers were being paid piece rates,
which often fail to meet the $5.15 per hour minimum wage, and
were not receiving time-and-a-half for overtime. Some of
them had not received regular paychecks since August,
officials said.
"It is unacceptable that these workers -- among the most
vulnerable -- were forced to work without pay," Herman said.
The Labor Department fined the factories $36,500 for
falsifying records and other violations. Officials said the
department had restored $50,000 in back wages to the workers,
and planned to pay an additional $45,000 soon. Some of the
manufacturers using the factories have agreed to pay some of
the overdue wages.
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A protester holds a sign criticizing talk show co-host
Kathie Lee Gifford, dubbed the "Queen of Sweatshops"
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"We're very concerned and take this violation very seriously.
We take accountability, especially when it's our own
product," said Erik Nordstrom, co-president of Nordstrom
department stores.
Nordstrom said Profiles Fashion Inc., which makes his chain's
Classique Entier line, sent 72 garments to one of the
sweatshops for repair without notifying Nordstrom officials.
"We believe that if a vendor would have used our approved
factories this wouldn't have happened," he said.
Workers reluctant to complain
New York Attorney General Dennis Vacco has charged Yuen with
two misdemeanors for failing to pay her workers. She pleaded
innocent to the alleged violations on December 8. A trial is
scheduled for January 28, and Yuen faces up to a year in jail
and a $10,000 fine if convicted.
Her attorney, Joseph Sorrentino, said it was wrong for New
York to file charges against her because she was having
trouble paying her workers.
Labor officials said Yuen's factories were being monitored,
but investigators had difficulties interviewing the Chinese-
speaking workers. Labor officials also suggested someone
tipped Yuen off about a monitor's visit.
Gifford, meanwhile, vowed to help stamp out worker
exploitation after it was discovered last year that part of
her line for Wal-Mart was made at sweatshops in Honduras.
The discovery spurred President Clinton to form a task force
to examine the way conditions are monitored at clothing and
shoe factories around the world. But little headway has been
made on the issue.
Union leaders say workers are reluctant to complain because
they need the work. And the apparel industry says most brand
name labels already pay more than minimum wage in many
countries.
The industry also says it is difficult to determine a "living
wage" for every nation.
Correspondent Brian Jenkins and The Associated Press contributed to this report.