Mir spacewalk ends with new engine installed
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Russian cosmonaut floating outside of space station Mir Wednesday
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April 22, 1998
Web posted at: 10:30 a.m. EDT (1430 GMT)
In this story:
MOSCOW (CNN) -- Two Russian cosmonauts ventured into open
space Wednesday and installed a new engine on the outside of
the Mir space station. It
was the final spacewalk devoted to replacing an orientation
engine that keeps the station's solar panels aimed at the sun.
Cosmonauts Talgat Musabayev
and Nikolai Budarin began then spacewalk at 9:34 a.m. (0534 GMT),
six minutes ahead of schedule. As the two wrapped their mission 6
hours and 21 minutes later, a ground controller gave the cosmonauts
some welcome news.
"Guys, we've got some good news ... All the connections are
working properly," the controller said.
The new orientation engine replaced one that ran out of fuel
earlier this month, after more than five years of service.
Orientation engines adjust Mir's position so that its solar
panels always face the sun and can absorb the maximum amount
of energy. The engines are not rechargeable and need to be
replaced when fuel runs out.
About five hours into the spacewalk, the cosmonauts completed
the engine installation, then unfolded the 46-foot girder to
which it was attached, space officials said.
"It's in working position," Musabayev reported.
Ground controllers will fire up the new engine in two or
three days, said Viktor Blagov, deputy Mission Control chief.
This is the fifth spacewalk this month for the team of
cosmonauts. They have had an unusually hectic schedule,
prompting ground controllers and doctors to insist repeatedly
that they get enough rest between missions.
The old engine ran out of fuel during a spacewalk on April 6,
forcing the cosmonauts to rush back to the station and switch
on
another engine to restore the orbiter's orientation.
Wednesday's mission completed a three-stage engine
replacement process. During the previous two spacewalks,
Musabayev and Budarin discarded the old engine, then moved
some of the equipment on the outside of Mir to make room for
the work necessary to install a new engine.
As the cosmonauts were discarding used tools and equipment,
Blagov joked about Musabayev's Kazak origins, telling him:
"You pass over Russia, approach Kazakstan and then go ahead
and drop them."
The third man on Mir, NASA astronaut Andrew Thomas, remained
inside the station during the spacewalk, filming his
colleagues as he has done in the past.
"Did you take the camera?" Musabayev asked Thomas at the
start of the spacewalk. "Then film us, don't just look."
Thomas then joked that after the flight, he could work as a
cameraman in Hollywood.
After a series of accidents and breakdowns last year, the
12-year-old Mir has experienced no major troubles in recent
months.
Russian space officials hope to keep the station manned at
least until next year, when a new international space station
should be ready. Russia and the United States are among 15
countries involved in the project.
The Russian cosmonauts are expected to make another spacewalk
next month, to retrieve scientific experiments from
outside the station.
The Associated Press contributed to this report.