High
Temperature Extreme
Cuiaba,
Brazil: 112 degrees Fahrenheit
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Low
Temperature Extreme
Siovalik,
Greenland: -69 degrees Fahrenheit
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From the Ashes
A
threatened species of the Hawksbill turtle has been discovered living on Australia’s
Monte Bello islands, a site used by the British for nuclear testing 45 years
ago.
The Australian
Associated Press reported that marine environmentalist Kellie Pendoley discovered
Hawksbill in nests near the rubble left by the atmospheric testing on Trimouille
in 1952. Western Australia’s Department of Conservation and Land Management
is attempting to bring native species threatened on the Australian mainland
to the contaminated islands. Officials restrict visits to the Monte Bello
islands, and limit time there to only one hour per visit due to lingering
radiation.
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Indian
Wildlife
Threat
Large numbers of birds, including eagles and buzzards, are being electrocuted
as they come into contact with power lines being stretched across India’s
Thar Desert in Rajasthan State.
Harsh Vardhan,
secretary of the Rajasthan chapter of the Worldwide Fund for Nature, told
reporters that "this upsets the life span of these hunter species, which
are already reeling under human activities like use of pesticides, insecticides
and chemical fertilizers." It was in Pokhran, in the Thar Desert, that
India conducted five underground nuclear tests during May.
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Patagonian
Blazes
A
forest fire raged for four days and charred more than 3,000 acres in Argentina’s
Patagonia region.
The blaze devastated
forests and pastures in the province of Chubut, located about 800 miles southwest
of Buenos Aires. Strong winds had stifled efforts to fight the flames, but
showers over the weekend broke one of the driest spells the region has seen
in more than 50 years.
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Ecuadoran
Eruption
The
Guagua Pichincha Volcano, located just six miles from the Ecuadorian
capital of Quito, spewed explosive spurts of vapor and ash during four days
of renewed activity.
Vulcanologists
predict the mountain could erupt violently at any time. A yellow alert has
been in effect since October 1 for Guagua Pichincha and will remain in effect
until the mountain shows definite signs of quieting down.
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Earthquakes
A
moderate earthquake rattled the Peruvian capital of Lima, shaking buildings
and causing office towers to sway.
Earth movements
were also felt in eastern Cuba, Baja California, the central
coast of California, northern and southern Iran, western and
northern Indonesia, eastern Romania, the southern Philippines
and New Zealand’s North Island.
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Tropical
Cyclones
Tropical
cyclone Cora battered the South Pacific island nation of Tonga, causing
extensive damage to crops and buildings.
Six people were
also feared drowned when their fishing boat went missing in high seas during
the height of the storm. Cora lashed the main island of Tongatapu with winds
up to 100 mph.
Cyclone Cathy
formed briefly in the waters of the eastern Indian Ocean, threatening
only shipping lanes.
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Atlantic
Tempests
A
series of devastating storms struck Britain and Ireland, leaving
at least four people dead in their wake.
The most powerful
tempest packed hurricane-force winds of up to 100 mph and knocked out power
to 70,000 people. Public transportation was disrupted across a wide area.
Police issued urgent appeals for motorists not to travel, as many roads were
blocked by fallen trees. It was the worst storm to strike the British Isles
since hurricane Debbie in 1961.
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Stool
Pigeons
Iranians
who keep pigeons as pets could face prison terms in the northeastern city
of Mashhad, where an overpopulation of the birds has become a pest problem.
Police in the
city, an important Shiite pilgrimage center, say they will begin cracking
down on the excessive enthusiasm for pigeons. Authorities have seized more
than 2,700 pigeons across the city in recent days. Anyone found in possession
of pigeons, or letting them fly, will face between six months and three years
in prison. A hotline has also been established for residents wishing to inform
on their pigeon-loving neighbors.
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Additional
Sources: Japan Meteorological Agency, U.S. Climate Analysis Center, U.S. Earthquake
Information Center and the World Meteorological Organization.