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From...
Industry Standard

Online banks need a reality check

January 21, 1999
Web posted at: 7:28 p.m. EST (0028 GMT)

by Kenneth Clemmer graphic

(IDG) -- The U.S. banking industry has high hopes for the Internet as a sales and service channel in 1999. However, despite the sophistication of bank sites and the general online population, barriers still hinder widespread adoption of online financial services. Several factors are conspiring to dampen the industry's exuberant expectations:

  • People who perform finance transactions online remain a small, elite group: At year-end 1998, Forrester estimated that 4.3 million of the more than 100 million U.S. households bank or invest online. Only 3.4 million are banking online, 1.4 million are trading and 1.8 million are paying bills.

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  • Demographics, not experience, drive the adoption of online financial services: Though the adoption of online financial transactions appears to increase with experience using the Web, Forrester estimates that only 17 percent of this trend is attributable to the consumer's time online. The remainder of this change in behavior exists because Net veterans are younger, wealthier, better-educated and more optimistic about technology.

  • Other shopping channels for bank products still beat the Net: Only 8 percent of online consumers turn to the Net to find mortgage information, and only 4 percent look for information about checking and savings products.

  • Awareness of online banking still lags: Thirty percent of the online population still doesn't know whether their bank offers online banking, and 43 percent doesn't know whether their bank offers online bill payment. More than half the online population has yet to visit a bank's site.

  • Bank sites still seem complex: Most online consumers still prefer direct contact with their banker when shop- ping for financial products, possibly due to the percep- tion that many financial products are too risky or complex to select without expert advice.

    Banks must get busy if they want to realize their big dreams in 1999. The year's challenge will be to refine the strategic goals for a site: Is it there to lure new customers, or to induce current ones to perform more transactions online? Most banks have yet to crystallize these objectives. An easy first step is to kill the complexity. Creating financial products that are more understandable to mainstream consumers may lead to commoditization, but it would also enable people to choose those services without expert advice. Ultimately, if you don't educate that customer, someone else will.

    Kenneth Clemmer is an analyst with Forrester Research.

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