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From... How to avoid rip-offs when shopping for a cheap PCSeptember 1, 1998
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First, look for a fast enough processor. That means avoiding systems built around Intel's first-generation 266-MHz Celeron chip. That chip lacks a secondary cache, so its performance is at least 20 percent slower than most chips running at the same clock speed. However, Intel's new 333-MHz Celeron -- announced this week -- has a 128KB cache. This low-cost chip runs at speeds comparable to a Pentium II-333 but is found in PCs that cost less than $1000. Unicent, for example, offers a $999 Celeron-333 system, the Avanta E333, for $999 with a 15-inch monitor.
You may also want to consider chips from Advanced Micro Devices, Cyrix, and IBM. Most come with a business-class 512KB L2 cache, but some offer only 256KB.
Watch out for skimpy RAM. Almost all sub-$1000 systems come with 32MB, but a few have 16MB or 24MB -- barely enough to run Windows 95 or 98 at anything but a snail's pace. Asking for a bump up to 64MB adds around $60 to the cost and gives an instant performance boost.
Some vendors cut corners on video RAM; the best buys come with 4MB or 8MB. Speakers are another oft-excluded item, but the best-equipped systems have them. And don't worry about the Xs in the CD-ROM spec; slower-than-32X drives are fine for most home uses.
Don't expect to see fast, roomy hard drives on any of these units: 3GB or less is typical; be thrilled if you find a system with more than 4GB. USB ports are rare, but not unheard of. And beware skimpy expansion room.
Finally, if you're in the market for a home PC, watch out for budget PCs configured for businesses. They usually don't have modems or sound cards.
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