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Audubon releases list of birds at risk
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The well-known trumpeter swan is one of many included
on the WatchList
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January 30, 1998
Web posted at: 11:36 a.m. EDT (1136 GMT)
WASHINGTON (CNN) -- Working from the premise that it's easier
to avoid potential problems than clean up after they strike,
the National Audubon Society and several other conservation
groups have released the second annual WatchList -- a roster
of bird species at risk of becoming endangered.
"These are species that are showing decline. The decline may
be 1 to 5 percent a year, or the habitats on which they
depend, we now know are disappearing bit by bit, every year,"
said Frank Gill, the society's vice president for science.
Only full species recognized by the American Ornithologists'
Union can be put on the WatchList, and species already listed
federally as "threatened" or "endangered" are excluded.
This year's WatchList includes some of North America's
best-known birds, including the red-headed woodpecker, the
trumpeter swan, and the painted bunting.
In fact, researchers say one of every six North American bird
species is showing signs of trouble. The WatchList is
presented as a tool to help the birds before they alight upon
the federal endangered list -- as a sort of "preventive
medicine," Gill said.
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The desire to keep common birds common is driving a
nationwide conservation campaign
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In addition to helping some flagging bird populations, the
Audubon Society hopes the list will serve as an educational
tool for students, a nudge to the checkbooks of potential
donors, and a way to build society membership.
Meanwhile, birdwatchers are being encouraged to keep an eye
out for the species on the WatchList, count them, and report
the data to Audubon scientists monitoring bird populations.
Gill says the value of birds to society is three-fold. They
matter to the economy, "because birdwatchers spend money,"
and to birdwatchers, who derive pleasure from their hobby.
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But most of all, Gill said, "Birds are an indicator of a
healthy environment."