Features to look for in a good e-mail program
November 13, 1997
Web posted at: 1:12 p.m. EST (1812 GMT)
By Lawrence J. Magid
Netscape Communications isn't the only company that stands to
lose from Microsoft's campaign to give a free copy of
Internet Explorer 4.0 to every computer owner in the world.
This is also a tough time to be in the e-mail software
business.
In addition to its Web browser, Internet Explorer comes with
Outlook Express, an excellent e-mail program that also serves
as an address and phone directory and a means of reading and
responding to Internet bulletin boards, called newsgroups.
Although OE has plenty of features, there are still a few
things it doesn't offer, leaving the door open for other
software companies.
Qualcomm, the San Diego, California, communications company
that publishes the popular and feature-rich Eudora e-mail
program (Mac and Windows), is giving away beta copies of its
upcoming Eudora Pro 4.0 for Windows 95 at its Web site
(http://www.qualcomm.com). The beta version will expire, so
if you get hooked, you'll have to pay $39 for a copy.
Qualcomm also publishes Eudora Light, a scaled-down free
e-mail program.
Although Eudora Pro has some high-end features not found
elsewhere, even free programs have more than enough features
to satisfy the needs of demanding e-mail users.
Among the freeware is Pegasus Mail, a full-featured program
for Windows and Macintosh that you can download at
http://www.pegasus.usa.com. Unlike shareware programs, there
is no moral obligation to pay for freeware.
Netscape has an e-mail program, built into its Communicator
browser, that is perfectly adequate for basic e-mail
operations but not as robust as Outlook Express or Eudora.
Whether the extra features in Eudora or OE matter, however,
depends on what you plan to do. If you're just sending and
receiving messages, they probably don't.
Good e-mail programs have filters that can automatically
sort, delete or even respond to an incoming message,
depending on who it is from, what words are in the subject
line, the date it was sent or even words contained in the
message.
I'll go over what I consider to be key features in a good
e-mail program to help you decide if you'll benefit by
changing programs, and to better understand the features of
programs you may already have.
I get a lot of e-mail, many with misspelled words. I guess
people don't realize that most major e-mail programs have
built-in spell checkers. Eudora Light doesn't have a built-in
spell checker, but you can download one for $14.95 from
Qualcomm's Web site.
The current Windows version of America Online doesn't have a
spell checker, although the soon-to-be released Windows 95
4.0 version will. The Mac version has a spell checker.
Although I prefer e-mail to voicemail, faxes and even paper
mail, I sometimes find it a bit overwhelming. But I manage it
by using a feature available on major e-mail programs that
allows users to create folders to sort mail by category. The
programs also have filters that can automatically sort,
delete or even respond to an incoming message, depending on
who it is from, what words are in the subject line, the date
it was sent or even words contained in the message. As mail
arrives, the filters evaluate the messages and respond with
the actions you've programmed.
AOL's built-in e-mail software doesn't let you sort your
mail, but AOL users can get extra e-mail horsepower by
purchasing Claris Emailer for the Mac or E-Mail Connection
(http://www.email-connection.com) for Windows.
Outlook Express' and Eudora's filters can be set up to
automatically forward mail. I have an assistant who helps me
with one of my projects, so when people send me mail about
that project, a copy automatically goes to her. Netscape does
not include this feature.
Outlook's and Eudora Pro's filters also can trigger the
programs to send a special message. People who subscribe to
my newsletter get a "welcome" message, and those who
"unsubscribe" get a confirmation that their name will be
taken off the list. Eudora Pro has several more filter
options, including to print, play a sound or open a file.
I've created filters to automatically sort junk mail
("spam"), but it's hard to predict what spammers will put in
their subject line or text. But it is possible to filter
messages from e-mail addresses of known pests.
In Netscape, you set a filter by selecting "Mail Filter" from
the Edit menu. In Outlook Express, you create them by
selecting "Inbox Assistant" from the Tools Menu. In Eudora,
you select "Filters" from the Tools menu.
All three programs support pop mail and IMAP. With these
protocols, your e-mail program can fetch your mail from any
compatible Internet service provider -- even if you're not
signed on to it. I'm writing this column from a hotel room in
London, but thanks to pop mail, I can send and receive e-mail
through my local ISP even though I'm not signed on to that
service.
Outlook Express and Eudora can handle multiple e-mail
accounts, which is handy if two or more people share a
computer or if you have more than one e-mail account.
Netscape, Outlook Express and Eudora Pro programs support
HTML mail, which means you can include Web graphics in your
mail. Netscape has a slick implantation that allows you to
paste graphics directly into your file. All three programs
support rich or enhanced text, such as bold colors and a
choice of typefaces and sizes. Another advanced feature in
these programs is Lightweight Directory Access Protocol,
which is like directory assistance for e-mail. These programs
can use the Internet to try to locate a person's e-mail
address.
Most e-mail programs let you attach files to your message,
but you should do so sparingly. Because attached files are
bigger than regular messages, they take longer to send and
download and use up more Internet bandwidth.
If you're an AOL user, be sure to check out the service's
Flashmail option. That allows you to write, read and respond
to mail when you're not signed on to the service. It not only
frees up your phone line, but also-unlike regular AOL
mail-stores your messages on your hard drive so you can
access them later. AOL will soon implement its Netmail
service that will allow users to access mail via the
Internet, even if they're not signed on to AOL.
Yahoo, Rocketmail and Hotmail let you access e-mail via the
Web. You can get a free account with any of these services
and use any Web browser to read mail directed to that account
and to pick up your regular e-mail if it's pop-compliant.
I've used all three, and I'm most impressed by Yahoo's mail
service (go to http://www.yahoo.com and click on "e-mail").
Yahoo mail has a spell checker, folders and most of the
features available in stand-alone programs. And because you
access it on the Web, you don't have to be at your own PC.
(Lawrence J. Magid can be reached at magid@latimes.com. His
Web page is at http://www.larrysworld.com)
(c) 1997, Los Angeles Times Syndicate