How Mir's gyrodynes work
Up to a dozen gyrodynes work to stabilize Mir as it
orbits the Earth. The spinning devices, similar to
oversized gyroscopes, generate angular momentum that
maintains Mir's orientation toward the sun, which is
essential for its solar panels to absorb energy needed to
keep the space station operating.
This electrically operated equipment requires a huge surge of
electricity to start. However, once the gyrodynes are set in
motion they can keep spinning for some time with minimal
energy consumption.
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