Believers keep up search for alien life
July 3, 1997
Web posted at: 5:21 a.m. EDT (0921 GMT)
From Correspondent Don Knapp
SAN FRANCISCO (CNN) -- It may seem like science fiction, but
some downright respectable scientists are gathered around
radio antennae, waiting for messages from alien worlds.
And while other scientists scoff at stories of space aliens
crash-landing in Roswell, New Mexico, still more are serious
about alien television and radio broadcasts being beamed
across the galaxy.
"We think that the extraterrestrials are out there. In fact,
personally, I think the galaxy probably has a lot of
intelligent critters out there," said Seth Shostak of the
SETI (Search for Extraterrestrial Intelligence) Institute.
"And we're trying to find them by eavesdropping on their
radio traffic."
SETI is home to the most ambitious alien-contact project,
tuning into 28 million separate frequencies. Scientists
searching for extraterrestrial intelligence scan the static
of the heavens for a signal, something that might amount to a
message that says: "We're out here!"
Unlike actor Charlie Sheen's on-screen excitement at the
discovery of an alien radio signal in the 1996 movie "The
Arrival," in real life it's likely to be a computer that
finds the signal.
"This is not like in the movies, where Charlie Sheen can sit
next to the telescope with a bunch of loudspeakers and
suddenly he hears (a sound) coming over the loudspeakers,"
Shostak says. "The computers are in fact monitoring the
receiver, monitoring the 28 million channels."
Close to a breakthrough
But even Shostak has had his Charlie Sheen moment.
"There was a signal that we picked up in Australia that was
passing all the tests for a few hours, and everybody was
getting a little bit excited about that," he recalls. "I
remember that I couldn't sit down. I just kept pacing
around."
In the end, it was a false alarm, perhaps a stray satellite
signal. Could it have been alien contact? No one knows. But
about a dozen other scientific searches continue.
"If there are two or three places in our solar system that
have life, life is rampant. Life is not a miracle. It's a
statistic, something that happens all the time," Shostak
explains. "So if you're getting a lot of life hooked up in
the galaxy, maybe some of it's smart enough to build a radio
transmitter."
While Shostak searches for alien radio broadcasters, he
doesn't ever expect to have a personal encounter. The closest
ones are light years away and even aliens have to obey the
laws of physics, he says.
"If you want to make that trip in 10 years or less, the
amount of energy your rocket's going to burn up is the amount
of energy the United States uses in a century," Shostak says.
If Shostak is right, there may well be extraterrestrials out
there. Someday there may even be interplanetary chat. But
forget that close encounter, arrival and contact stuff.
Shostak says it's just not fuel-efficient.
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