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Getting your business online: A three-step process
June 20, 1997
Web posted at: 7:57 p.m. EDT (2357 GMT)By Jaclyn Easton
"The Web is a big mystery to me," laments Kelly Reno, owner of Victorian Essence, a soap-making-supplies catalog.
"Customers ask us if we have a Web site, and at some point I plan to put us online, but I don't even know how much it costs."
A L S O Businesses with Web sites offer some advice
Of the 7 million small businesses in the United States, about 300,000, or 4.2 percent, had a Web presence by the end of 1996, according to Access Media International Inc., a research firm that specializes in small business. The figure for year-end 1997 is expected to be about double that.
But Reno's situation is all too typical of the problems faced by the remaining 6.4 million home-page-less small-business owners. Most realize they could benefit from a Web site, but have no idea where to start, how much to pay or what to expect.
Research, build and launch
Fortunately, putting a small business on the Web can be simplified into a three-stage process: research, build and launch.
Many Internet consultants stress research as the most important step.
"The business owner must decide the purpose of their site first," says Annie Van Bebber, president of Digital Maven & Associates, an Internet strategy firm.
"Their choices are supplementing the company's brochure, emphasizing sales, extending customer service or a bit of everything. The best way to help decide is to check out competitors' Web sites and compile an exhaustive list of what you like and want to have on your site."
Next comes the building stage, which starts with selecting a domain name. Most businesses prefer a domain with their company name, such as "acme.com," because it is memorable
Finding a unique Web site name
However, like phone numbers, there can only be one of each. With more than 1 million ".coms" already registered, it's likely that a common, or even a less-than-common, name has been taken.
If your first choice is already in use, Van Bebber suggests a couple of other options. "If the company's name is not available, focus instead on the company's core businesses or branding," she says.
Sample uses of this technique include Tide detergent's "clothesline.com" and Best Foods' "mayo.com."
To find out what's available, visit InterNic's "WhoIs" database at http://rs.internic.net/cgi-bin/whois. For detailed domain name information and news, visit Internet Gold-Rush at http://www.igoldrush.com.
Once you select a name, you can register it yourself at http://rs.internic.net/ or have the Internet service provider (ISP) who will host your Web pages register it for you.
Going online
Now, this step in the process of putting your company online can be a bit confusing. A business must have a host before it can register a domain name.
In fact, finding a host is one of the most important decisions in the getting-on-the-Web process. A host is an ISP that puts your site on a computer that is hooked up to the Web.
When people type your Web address (say, http://www.yourdomain.com) into their browser (i.e., Netscape Navigator or Internet Explorer), the host computer system serves the pages so the visitor can see them. If the host is out of service, your visitor will get a message such as "Server not responding." This point is especially critical for Internet-based retailers.
"I was just arriving home from the hospital with our first child, checked our e-mail and saw that we had no orders," relates Monica Lopez, co-owner of Hot Hot Hot, a highly successful Web hot sauce vendor.
"We'd never had a dark day, so I knew something was wrong. Turned out our provider had a hardware problem, no money to fix it and our site was completely down for a week ... We lost a lot of money."
Look for a reliable host
At the time, Hot Hot Hot was being hosted by a local provider. There are many arguments over which is the best hosting option, a national "name brand" or a local operation.
Because prices are fairly standard, reliability and stability are paramount considerations. For this reason, thousands of small businesses have signed up with national services such as AT&T's Web Site Services or with Pacific Bell, which will officially launch a Web-hosting unit for small business this fall.
The distinct advantage of these names-you-know is their stability. But some believe that a large company is not the best bet for people starting out, because local providers can sometimes offer more personalized service.
There are literally hundreds of ISPs that host business Web pages. You can find a comprehensive list with company descriptions at http://thelist.iworld.com. As with any service business, quality varies widely and word-of-mouth recommendations may be your best bet.
"Ask a host, 'Who are your clients and how long have they been with you?'" advises Jeannine Parker, a member of the board of directors for the Internet Developers Assn. "Loyalty is a great indicator of reliability and service on the Net."
Should you design the site yourself?
The final step of the building stage is deciding if you are going to design your Web pages or contract with a professional. There are persuasive points for both sides.
Building it yourself saves money and gives you complete control over the updates you'll inevitably be making.
"If you're the kind of computer user who truly enjoys new software and always plays around with customizing it, you'll have the temperament necessary to put together your own small site," Parker says.
Web design programs such as Adobe's PageMill and Microsoft's FrontPage 97 get consistently high marks for their features and ease of use. For small-business owners who don't have the time or inclination to do it alone, though, it's easy enough to contract a Web page designer.
Hourly fees vary widely depending on your needs, but generally range from $50 to $150.
Costs vary, depending on complexity
Hosting, design fees and other expenses can add up, and that leads to the core question: How much does it cost? The term "average" doesn't have a lot of meaning when it comes to Web costs.
"It's like asking, 'How much is a house?'" Parker notes. "It entirely depends on the style, location, how many rooms and so on."
She estimates that a professionally implemented site can run, broadly speaking, from $10,000 to $50,000.
Do-it-yourself pages (with a little help from an independent designer) "run a few hundred dollars to a few thousand."
Launching the site
The third and final step is your payoff: the launch. Every day more than 5,000 new sites register with Infoseek, one of the top search engines.
"Since search engines function as a jumping-off point, you want to be sure you are in the pool," says Van Bebber. An efficient one-stop method to ensure your site is listed in the most popular places is the free version of Postmaster 2 (http://www.netcreations.com/postmaster/).
You can instantly register your site in more than two dozen of the most high-profile search engines and directories simultaneously.
These listings, along with reciprocal links, Usenet group announcements and other online publicity, are critical to the success of a small business online.
Offline, experts recommend adding your Web address to business cards, stationery, brochures and even your checks. More radical promotion may include a flag emblazoned with your URL waving in front of your office; one company painted its Web address on the side of its building.
Putting together a Web site can seem overwhelming, and don't worry too much about being in a hurry. Despite the media hype, only 17 percent of Americans over the age of 16 are using the Web, according to the 1997 CommerceNet/Nielsen survey.
This gives small businesses time to launch the site that best reflects their company. In the digital world, one analog adage applies: Fast is good, but good is better.
(Jaclyn Easton can be reached at easton@easton.com)
(c) 1997, Los Angeles Times. Distributed by Los Angeles Times Syndicate.
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