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Medicine

2001  Leland H. Hartwell, R. Timothy Hunt, Paul M. Nurse
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2000  Arvid Carlsson, Paul Greengard, Eric R. Kandel

1999  Günter Blobel

1998  Robert F. Furchgott, Louis J. Ignarro, Ferid Murad

1997  Stanley B. Prusiner

1996  Peter C. Doherty, Rolf M. Zinkernagel

1995  Edward B. Lewis, Christiane Nüsslein-Volhard, Eric F. Wieschaus

1994  Alfred G. Gilman, Martin Rodbell

1993  Richard J. Roberts, Phillip A. Sharp

1992  Edmond H. Fischer, Edwin G. Krebs

1991  Erwin Neher, Bert Sakmann

1990  Joseph E. Murray, E. Donnall Thomas

1989  J. Michael Bishop, Harold E. Varmus

1988  Sir James W. Black, Gertrude B. Elion, George H. Hitchings

1987  Susumu Tonegawa

1986  Stanley Cohen, Rita Levi-Montalcini

1985  Michael S. Brown, Joseph L. Goldstein

1984  Niels K. Jerne, Georges J.F. Köhler, César Milstein

1983  Barbara McClintock

1982  Sune K. Bergström, Bengt I. Samuelsson, John R. Vane

1981  Roger W. Sperry, David H. Hubel, Torsten N. Wiesel

1980  Baruj Benacerraf, Jean Dausset, George D. Snell

1979  Allan M. Cormack, Godfrey N. Hounsfield

1978  Werner Arber, Daniel Nathans, Hamilton O. Smith

1977  Roger Guillemin, Andrew V. Schally, Rosalyn Yalow

1976  Baruch S. Blumberg, D. Carleton Gajdusek

1975  David Baltimore, Renato Dulbecco, Howard Martin Temin

1974  Albert Claude, Christian de Duve, George E. Palade

1973  Karl von Frisch, Konrad Lorenz, Nikolaas Tinbergen

1972  Gerald M. Edelman, Rodney R. Porter

1971  Earl W. Sutherland Jr.

1970  Sir Bernard Katz, Ulf von Euler, Julius Axelrod

1969  Max Delbrück, Alfred D. Hershey, Salvador E. Luria

1968  Robert W. Holley, Har Gobind Khorana, Marshall W. Nirenberg

1967  Ragnar Granit, Haldan Keffer Hartline, George Wald

1966  Peyton Rous, Charles Brenton Huggins

1965  François Jacob, André Lwoff, Jacques Monod

1964  Konrad Bloch, Feodor Lynen

1963  Sir John Carew Eccles, Alan Lloyd Hodgkin, Andrew Fielding Huxley

1962  Francis Harry Compton Crick, James Dewey Watson, Maurice Hugh Frederick Wilkins

1961  Georg von Békésy

1960  Sir Frank Macfarlane Burnet, Peter Brian Medawar

1959  Severo Ochoa, Arthur Kornberg

1958  George Wells Beadle, Edward Lawrie Tatum, Joshua Lederberg

1957  Daniel Bovet

1956  André Frédéric Cournand, Werner Forssmann, Dickinson W. Richards

1955  Axel Hugo Theodor Theorell

1954  John Franklin Enders, Thomas Huckle Weller, Frederick Chapman Robbins

1953  Hans Adolf Krebs, Fritz Albert Lipmann

1952  Selman Abraham Waksman

1951  Max Theiler

1950  Edward Calvin Kendall, Tadeus Reichstein, Philip Showalter Hench

1949  Walter Rudolf Hess, Antonio Caetano De Abreu Freire Egas Moniz

1948  Paul Hermann Müller

1947  Carl Ferdinand Cori, Gerty Theresa Cori, née Radnitz, Bernardo Alberto Houssay

1946  Hermann Joseph Muller

1945  Sir Alexander Fleming, Ernst Boris Chain, Sir Howard Walter Florey

1944  Joseph Erlanger, Herbert Spencer Gasser

1943  Henrik Carl Peter Dam, Edward Adelbert Doisy

1942  The prize money was 1/3 allocated to the Main Fund and 2/3 to the Special Fund of this prize section

1941  The prize money was 1/3 allocated to the Main Fund and 2/3 to the Special Fund of this prize section

1940  The prize money was 1/3 allocated to the Main Fund and 2/3 to the Special Fund of this prize section

1939  Gerhard Domagk

1938  Corneille Jean François Heymans

1937  Albert von Szent-Györgyi Nagyrapolt

1936  Sir Henry Hallett Dale, Otto Loewi

1935  Hans Spemann

1934  George Hoyt Whipple, George Richards Minot, William Parry Murphy

1933  Thomas Hunt Morgan

1932  Sir Charles Scott Sherrington, Edgar Douglas Adrian

1931  Otto Heinrich Warburg

1930  Karl Landsteiner

1929  Christiaan Eijkman, Sir Frederick Gowland Hopkins

1928  Charles Jules Henri Nicolle

1927  Julius Wagner-Jauregg

1926  Johannes Andreas Grib Fibiger

1925  The prize money was allocated to the Special Fund of this prize section

1924  Willem Einthoven

1923  Frederick Grant Banting, John James Richard Macleod

1922  Archibald Vivian Hill, Otto Fritz Meyerhof

1921  The prize money was allocated to the Special Fund of this prize section

1920  Schack August Steenberg Krogh

1919  Jules Bordet

1918  The prize money was allocated to the Special Fund of this prize section

1917  The prize money was allocated to the Special Fund of this prize section

1916  The prize money was allocated to the Special Fund of this prize section

1915  The prize money was allocated to the Special Fund of this prize section

1914  Robert Bárány

1913  Charles Robert Richet

1912  Alexis Carrel

1911  Allvar Gullstrand

1910  Albrecht Kossel

1909  Emil Theodor Kocher

1908  Ilya Ilyich Mechnikov, Paul Ehrlich

1907  Charles Louis Alphonse Laveran

1906  Camillo Golgi, Santiago Ramón y Cajal

1905  Robert Koch

1904  Ivan Petrovich Pavlov

1903  Niels Ryberg Finsen

1902  Ronald Ross