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Indonesian Borneo's on-going ethnic conflict in Kalimantan has its roots in the country's controversial transmigration program. This CNN special section takes a closer look at the reasons behind the bloodshed.



"Any Madurese who stay in this province will be killed, we have had enough of them. Central Kalimantan must be for Dayaks only"

-- Dayak fighter Azan Tein

The Borneo bloodbath -- from both sides


KALIMANTAN's indigenous Dayaks have turned against the Madurese immigrant minority slaughtering hundreds of people in a spate of bloody violence. Thousands have been evacuated from the strife-torn areas, but the military and police seem powerless to protect a terrified community attempting to flee.

The Dayaks are a largely non-Muslim population who inhabit the interior of Borneo Island. The Madurese are strict Muslims, who arrived in large numbers in the 1960s from the island of Madura as part of a government-ordered relocation program known as transmigrasi.

Transmigration has failed with tragic consequences for the Madurese who have been hounded from their homes, with many being killed and beheaded by the Dayaks. This explosion of violence has further destabilized the government of Abdurrahman Wahid.


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CNN COVERAGE  

Maria Ressa Maria Ressa
CNN's Jakarta
Bureau Chief



Atika Shubert Atika Shubert
CNN's Indonesia Correspondent




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