ad info




CNN.com
 MAIN PAGE
 WORLD
 ASIANOW
 U.S.
 LOCAL
 POLITICS
 WEATHER
 BUSINESS
 SPORTS
 TECHNOLOGY
 NATURE
 ENTERTAINMENT
 BOOKS
 TRAVEL
 FOOD
 HEALTH
 STYLE
 IN-DEPTH

 custom news
 Headline News brief
 daily almanac
 CNN networks
 CNN programs
 on-air transcripts
 news quiz

  CNN WEB SITES:
CNN Websites
 TIME INC. SITES:
 MORE SERVICES:
 video on demand
 video archive
 audio on demand
 news email services
 free email accounts
 desktop headlines
 pointcast
 pagenet

 DISCUSSION:
 message boards
 chat
 feedback

 SITE GUIDES:
 help
 contents
 search

 FASTER ACCESS:
 europe
 japan

 WEB SERVICES:
Northern Ireland:  Path to Peace
The Agreement dot The Referendum dot The Troubles
Highlights Who's Who What Next? Analysis Timeline Paramilitaries

The Price of Peace: Key elements of the peace plan

Agreement
Click to read text of agreement

In this story:

Votes required

Key Elements

RELATED SITES icon



(CNN) -- The key mediators of the northern Irish peace process -- Britain, Ireland and the chairman of the peace talks, former U.S. Sen. George Mitchell -- stress that the new peace accord is a compromise.

They say that neither unionists nor republicans will get 100 percent of what they originally wanted to see implemented in a peace accord.

The current peace proposal includes political and administrative arrangements aimed to satisfy both sides of the sectarian divide -- the mostly Protestant supporters of continued British rule in northern Ireland and those citizens, mostly Catholic, who would like to see the British province in the North integrated into a united Ireland republic.

Votes required

The British and Irish governments have agreed that Northern Ireland will remain a part of the United Kingdom unless majorities in Ireland and Northern Ireland choose unity.

By accepting the agreement, voters in the Irish Republic agreed to amend their constitution to drop its territorial claim to the whole island. The new wording says that unity will only be sought with the consents of a majority in both jurisdictions.

The following are the key elements of the peace plan:

Northern Ireland assembly

Assembly
(CNN)

• A 108-seat Northern Ireland Assembly is to be set up and will be elected every five years by proportional representation. Its area of authority will include agriculture, finance, health and economic development.

• A 12-member Cabinet will be set up. Ministers may participate only if they pursue democratic, nonviolent, policies. Mechanisms will ensure that both Protestants and Catholics are represented in the Cabinet.

• If approved, elections to the assembly are likely to occur in June and opening of the assembly would occur later in the summer or the autumn.

North-south ministerial council

• A new north-south Irish ministerial council with lawmakers from the Northern Ireland Assembly and the Irish Republic will consult and act on areas of mutual benefit, such as agriculture, transportation links, policing and relations with the European Union.

• The assembly and the council are to be interdependent, with regular meetings on a plenary basis or at committee level.

British-Irish council

• A British-Irish Council will be set up. It will include representatives of the British and Irish governments, the Northern Irish Assembly and representatives of assemblies for Scotland and Wales, the Isle of Man and the Channel Islands.

• The council will hold regular summit meetings to boost matters of mutual interest, such as transport links, agriculture, environmental, cultural, health and education issues as well as approaches to European Union matters.

• The council can agree on common policies and actions but any individual participant can opt out of such common policies.

British-Irish intergovernmental conference

• A new agreement will establish a new British-Irish Conference which will subsume the inter-governmental relations established under the 1985 Anglo-Irish agreement.

• The new conference will debate "non-devolved Northern Ireland matters" and meet at either at summit or ministerial level.

Under the new Northern Ireland agreement there are also guidelines for resolving such sensitive and controversial issues as the decommissioning of paramilitary arms, the release of prisoners and policing.

Decommissioning of arms

• All participants reaffirm their commitment to the total disarmament of all paramilitary organizations. The participants are to use any influence they may have to achieve the decommissioning of all paramilitary arms.

• The two governments will make sure the decommissioning schemes come into force by June. Full disarmament is to be achieved two years after the endorsement of the peace plan.

• An independent commission will monitor, review and verify progress on the decommissioning.

Prisoners, policing, justice

soldier and citizen

• Both governments will speed up the release of paramilitary prisoners. But prisoners affiliated with organizations which have not established, or are not maintaining, a complete and unequivocal cease-fire will not benefit from the release programs. Release dates will be set for all qualifying prisoners.

• The agreement provides the opportunity for a new beginning to policing with a police service capable of attracting support from nationalists. An independent commission will be established to make recommendations for future policing arrangements in the North. The commission is to have expert and international representation and must report by summer 1999.

• There will be a review of criminal justice carried out by the British government with an independent body. The British government states it remains ready in principle to devolve justice issues in case of broad support of the political parties and after consultation with the Irish government.


Related Sites:

SEARCH CNN.com
Enter keyword(s)   go    help

Back to the top   © 2001 Cable News Network. All Rights Reserved.
Terms under which this service is provided to you.
Read our privacy guidelines.