Rickman moves to director's chair with 'Winter Guest'
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Alan Rickman directs Emma Thompson (R) and her real-life mother Phyllida Law in "The Winter Guest"
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December 17, 1997
Web posted at: 2:38 p.m. EST (1938 GMT)
By Iain Blair
Alan Rickman, one of Britain's most versatile screen and
stage actors, happily and seemingly effortlessly bounces from
hero to villain roles, from romantic period comedies to
explosion-filled contemporary action films.
He played Hans Gruber, the ruthless terrorist, to Bruce
Willis' protagonist in "Die Hard;" starred as the equally
nefarious Sheriff of Nottingham, foe to Kevin Costner in
"Robin Hood, Prince of Thieves;" and appeared as the shy and
sensitive Col. Brandon opposite Emma Thompson in "Sense and
Sensibility."
Now Rickman has reteamed with Thompson for "The Winter Guest"
and has expanded his craft even further by moving behind the
camera and making his directorial debut.
Quiet and introspective, "The Winter Guest," which opens
December 25, examines the strained relationship between a
recently widowed Scottish woman (Thompson) and her mother
(played by Thompson's real-life mother Phyllida Law).
Mother played part on stage
Rickman didn't have to work very hard to get Thompson and Law
for the movie.
"Emma didn't do the play, while Phyllida played the mother in
it; but whenever the film version came up, it was sort of
automatically assumed that Emma would do it, too," he
explains.
"Of course, on an obvious level, she helped finance the
project, but it's also a great part for her, as well as being
a great gift to her mother, as she helped make it possible
for a really wonderful performance to be recorded."
Ask the director if there was any sense of competition
between his two stars and he laughs. "No, fortunately they
get on really well and you actually forget that they're
mother and daughter. You just think, 'Here are these two
noisy individuals who will not shut up!' You can't keep them
quiet. You'd have to hit them over the head."
Why did Rickman choose "The Winter Guest" as his first
directorial effort?
"I'd commissioned it in the theater, and so it was like I was
glued to it," he says. "It wasn't a conscious choice, and I
certainly didn't think it would be a movie. But then forces
combined, and it seemed like a good idea. I definitely
wasn't going to let anyone else muck about with it."
Sink or swim
The actor could have picked an easier project with which to
make his debut.
"We shot the whole movie on location in Scotland and had to
build the interior in a grain store, so we didn't do anything
in the safety of a studio, which proved to be a real
problem," he admits. "On top of that, two-thirds of the film
(takes place) outside, and most of those scenes are set on a
beach with a frozen sea."
In addition, the entire story takes place in just four hours,
which means, the director explains, "You can't have hundreds
of different sky conditions. And it was shot in October,
November and December of last year, so we only had good light
from 9 a.m. until 3 p.m., and none of the snow and ice that
is such a (substantial) part of the film's background."
Fortunately for Rickman and his team, modern technology in
the form of high-end digital visual effects came to the
rescue. "I couldn't have done the film without computer
graphics," says the director, who claims he knew "absolutely
nothing" about the technology before he started and now knows
"almost nothing."
"It was a bit like jumping in the deep end on your first
film, but I believed in the script by playwright Sharman
Macdonald, and it was about something that really mattered to
me," he said. "If you're going to be driven by anything, it
might as well be passion or belief in what you're doing. And
I suppose I saw it as a challenge -- why not take it on?"
Working closely, Rickman and effects supervisor-producer
Steve Rundell created more than 75 digital shots for the
film.
"All the ice was created digitally. We had some clear blue
skies that had to be digitally altered to match the rest, sea
gulls were added digitally, and we even extended the natural
mist at the end," reports Rickman. "There was one scene where
we removed a figure, so it was partly cosmetic, partly
incredibly creative -- and completely crucial to the look.
Reliance on special effects
"Basically this film couldn't have been made until now,
because the level of sophistication allows the effects to be
both believable and not really noticeable," adds Rickman.
"And I couldn't do the film without knowing that that whole
side of it was going to be taken care of. It was either that
or go to Iceland, and then it's too cold and you won't get
the insurance to put your actors on the ice, and the
architecture doesn't match. And we wouldn't have had the
budget."
Rickman scouted locations in Scotland "by just driving around
everywhere until we found what we wanted. Everyone said we
were mad trying to shoot there at that time of year, and I
don't know how we ever got insurance or finance, but we did."
"The Winter Guest" was shot on a $6 million budget.
"We had about two months of preproduction when the art
department got set up and the sets were designed and we put
the crew together," he reports. "I knew from the very start
we'd have to use a lot of effects shots, as the art
department could give me maybe 100 yards of snow and ice --
but I knew I needed a horizon, and it had to look like
infinity."
Rickman: Restraints spurred creativity
Shooting for the effects was "fairly exacting," Rickman says.
"So the guys had to come in and tell us whether we could have
minimal camera movement, or if it had to be a locked-off shot
every time the sea appeared in frame."
Did such technical restraints limit Rickman's artistic
vision? "Not at all," the director says, "because I think
that true creativity is also linked to discipline. Even if
it's just a budget nailing you down, it helps creativity.
"It was a great experience, and sometimes it was just awful,"
sums up Rickman, "but I imagine that's true of any film. You
can't predict what it's going to be like, but I'm very proud
of the results. We even finished on time and on budget. It
was a scramble, but we did it."
Is Rickman eager to repeat the experience of directing?
"With the right project, absolutely," he says. "And even
another one with special effects. In fact, my next film is
full of them, though this time I'm appearing as an actor. I'm
playing an angel in Kevin Smith's new film, 'Dogma,' so
there's a lot of wings sprouting out of people's backs."
© 1997, Iain Blair. Distributed by Los Angeles Times Syndicate.