Whale-hunting compromise on agenda at meeting in Monaco
October 19, 1997
Web posted at: 10:19 p.m. EDT (0219 GMT)
MONACO (CNN) -- An international committee on whaling this
week will discuss a compromise over whale hunting in what is
expected to be the group's most heated meeting in years.
The International Whaling Commission (IWC), meeting in
Monaco, will consider a controversial proposal by the Irish
government to restart commercial whaling in coastal waters in
return for a global whale sanctuary. The compromise is
designed to save some species from extinction.
Nations strongly opposed to whaling are expected to press for
the current moratorium on commercial whaling to be replaced
by a permanent ban. The opposition to whaling is expected to
be led by Australia, the United States, Great Britain and New
Zealand.
Japan and Norway are likely to call for an end to the
11-year-old moratorium. They are expected to argue that whale
stocks, such as minke, have been replenished to a level that
supports commercial whaling.
Environmentalists say the plan, which would allow Japan and
Norway to catch minke whales in 200-mile-wide coastal water
belts, is flawed because the vast majority of whales spend
some time in coastal waters.
The IWC has no power of enforcement and must rely on
consensus. Norway and Japan have not shared the consensus
that led to the moratorium and have continued to pursue whale
for profit and research purposes. The meat, oil and other
products from the catch command a market.
A whaling report to the Australian government released in
September rejected the argument that scientific evidence of a
replenishment in whale stocks justified the lifting of the
moratorium.
It said there were inaccuracies in the estimates of whale
stocks and whale catches, warning of the understating of
catches by Norway and Japan.
The report said between 15,000 and 18,000 whales had been
killed legally since the 1986 moratorium, but that the
illegal catch can never be known.
Whale meat is a delicacy in Japanese restaurants, and the
animal has been caught for centuries by small Norwegian
fishing communities.
Correspondent Neil Curry and The Associated Press contributed
to this report.