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December 7, 2007
Overnight breadwinners in Iran
When we went to Khadijeh's house we literally climbed up a steep hill, that was damp with the falling snow, muddy and not an easy walk. She does it everyday carrying Ali which in whatever weather there is. When we walked into her home, it struck me that she still has her wedding picture up. Her husband sometimes comes by -- she doesn't let him inside anymore -- but lets the kids go outside to see him. "he's still their father," she says. As we were talking with Khadijeh, three-year-old Ali was having the time of his life with new guests and with my camera. Couldn't help but wonder how he'll grow up, with no real father presence, with a mother whose barely making ends meet, and with two brothers and a sister themselves trying to keep it together. With almost 2 million drug addicts in Iran, a number rising alongside unemployment, there's been a new trend here. Overnight men are leaving their families out of addiction, and overnight the wives are left to pick up the pieces. In a culture where men are the ones who tend to work, it's causing an odd role reversal and in a strange way become part of the gender fight for equality. To see it all first hand we drove an hour outside Tehran to a center that is run by the Zenab Cobra Foundation. It helps women in this exact situation -- who have no prior training, some no education -- but now must provide for two, three, sometimes four kids on their own. They have classes in carpet weaving, computer technology, catering all meant to get the women ready to work. It was in a weaving class we met 33-year-old Khadijeh. She has four kids, the youngest Ali is three years old and attends a daycare set up at the center while Khadijeh is training. Six years ago her husband married another woman, while still married to her, and then after losing his savings became addicted to crack cocaine. He sold everything she had -- down to the very last pots and pans -- before taking off and leaving her to care for the children. She does now, in a run down two room apartment, that is a 15-minute walk from the center. We traveled there with her, and it was heart-breaking to hear her story but inspiring to see her carry on. As the center says, from these unfortunate circumstances, a truth is being enforced in Iranian society. That when the men leave, the women can easily take over. And that equality in all rights must come quickly. -- From CNN's Aneesh Rahman December 5, 2007
Mideast snapshot
December 4, 2007
The 'Girl of Qatif'
She's known only as the "Girl of Qatif". She is the Saudi woman, gang raped by seven men, whose case has drawn worldwide consternation. That's because, although her attackers were sentenced to prison time, she, the victim, was also punished. And her sentence was doubled on appeal because she was in a car with a man not related to her at the time they were both ambushed by their attackers last year. The Saudi Islamic court wanted to send a message: There are strict behavior codes for women. Ignore them at your peril. Her lawyer, Abdul Rahman al-Lahem -- already stripped of his license for "disrespecting the court" during his defense of "the Girl of Qatif" -- was due to face a disciplinary committee Wednesday to decide if he would be punished further. That hearing was postponed. I spoke to Amnesty International's Lamri Chourif on Your World Today a few hours ago. He is the Saudi researcher for the human rights organization. He told me he hopes the attention this case is getting will force change in the Saudi criminal justice system which has "in-built prejudices against women." Meanwhile, the woman's lawyer told CNN's Octavia Nasr in a telephone interview : "Several lawyers volunteered to represent me and I chose someone young to send the message, loud and clear, that there is a whole generation of young lawyers who know the law, completely capable, and want to bring change." On CNN's World News Europe Tuesday, Masoud Shadjareh, Chairman of the Islamic Human Rights Council, said that the case has little to do with religious law, praised the rape victim's lawyer for his courage and added: "What is happening in Saudi Arabia right now neither represents Shariah, nor represents due process." We will update this page with the decision of the disciplinary panel and continue to follow the story on CNN and CNN.com. From CNN Anchor and Reporter, Hala Gorani December 3, 2007
A thaw in relations
It was a quick trip to Washington for two sit-down interviews this week. The first one-on-one was with former British Prime Minister Tony Blair, currently envoy for the so-called "Quartet" for Middle East Peace.
We aired a little under four minutes of a 13-minute interview. We spoke of the chances for peace between Israelis and Palestinians, of course, but also about Tony Blair's very low popularity in the region. I asked him if he thought the fact that many in the Arab world disapproved of his involvement in the Iraq war and his unwillingness to call for a ceasefire in last year's Israel-Hezbollah war was something that would get in the way of acting as a mediator for a final Mideast agreement. Watch the interview here. While in Washington, I also spoke with the Syrian Deputy Foreign Minister, who this week attended the Annapolis conference near the U.S. capital. Until the last minute, it was unclear whether Syria would take part in the conference. There were reports Damascus was unhappy that the Golan, which has been occupied by Israel since the Six Day war, was not on the official agenda.
At the last minute, the Golan question was added, and Syria sent its number two diplomat. Many said that by not sending its top man, Syria was subtly snubbing the conference organizers. After all, crucial Mideast players, such as Saudi Arabia, sent Foreign Affairs ministers. Check out my interview with Fayssal Mekdad here. But what was interesting was the fact that the Syrians wanted to talk to the media at all. Simply put, officials in Syria almost never give gratuitous interviews. I've traveled many times to Syria and have been turned down for sit-down on camera interviews more times than I can count. This was clearly a sign that the government of Bashar Al-Assad, which is accused by the United States of supporting Hamas, being allied with Iran and interfering in Lebanese politics, wanted to send a message: We came to Annapolis and that is significant enough. And when Condoleezza Rice shook hands with members of the Syrian delegation in Annapolis, some analysts even starting speaking of a thaw between the two countries.
Not so fast. When I asked Fayssal Mekdad about the current stand-off in the Lebanese presidential election, the rift between Damascus and Washington surfaced again. The battle between the pro-Western government of Fouad Siniora and the pro-Syrian opposition parties has led some to fear that political chaos, and perhaps worse, will again engulf Lebanon. The United States accuses Syria of meddling in Lebanese politics and of supporting candidates it wants at the top. For the Deputy Foreign Minister, it's the other way around. "We hope that those who are asking others not to interfere in the internal affairs of Lebanon, in the process of electing a new president, will stop their interference in the internal affairs of Lebanon because this has led to problem," Mekdad said. I asked him who he was referring to. His answer was uncharacteristically specific: "I am referring to role being played by the U.S. and the interference by the U.S. ambassador every day that has in fact led to the Lebanese from electing their new president." A thaw, perhaps, but the accusations are still flying. -- From CNN Anchor and Reporter Hala Gorani Syria's role in Mideast talks
It is too early to assess just what the next several months will bring for the Middle East peace process, but something interesting emerged from last week's peace conference in Annapolis: The Syrians are not going to be sitting on the sidelines. Our interview with the Syrian Vice Minister of Foreign Affairs, Fayssal Mekdad, made that clear. Not only did Syria agree to attend the meetings in the 11th hour, but Mekdad told our Hala Gorani that Damascus will "definitely attend" an upcoming follow-up meeting planned in Russia early next year.
Syria's attendance -- albeit at a lower diplomatic level than other countries -- raised eyebrows. The U.S. insists Syria is a state that supports terror. And Syria only came after the issue of the Golan Heights was added to the agenda. Still, during the visit, the Syrian delegation shook hands with U.S. Secretary of State Condoleezza Rice. Does this signal an emerging rapprochement between the U.S. and Syria -- or just a slight thaw in the chilly relations? Last week, U.S. State Department Spokesman Sean McCormack told reporters that the Syrian representative's speech at the summit was "positive and constructive." Analysts say Iran was miffed that Damascus sent anyone at all to Annapolis. And while Mekdad was quick to affirm that Syria and Iran are still key allies, he also told us sovereign nations have to look after their own best interests. In the months ahead, what will be interesting to see is whether Syria wants to be a key cog in the peace process -- or whether it will play both ends against the middle. Just days after our interview, Mekdad was in Tehran to assuage President Mahmoud Ahmadinejad, where he insisted the Iranian-Syrian ties remain strong. -- From CNN International Supervising Producer Ryan Cooper Mideast snapshot
These are a few photos shot while filming a story in Iraq a few months ago.
-- From CNN Anchor and Reporter Hala Gorani |
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