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The reality is that Pakistan's economy is in such grave danger that the American sanctions were threatening to push it off the cliff. That explains why Vajpayee, when asked to comment on the lifting of sanctions on both countries, complained, "This is not in the interest of the entire South Asian region." In other words, no matter how much India suffered, it would have been more useful for Pakistan actually to collapse. Which also encapsulates the most dangerous feature of a nuclear subcontinent: as with the most bitterly estranged spouses, one partner might not mind setting fire to the house--as long as the other's side was likely to burn down first.
For a snapshot of the state of the subcontinent, you need only look at the daily newspapers. A recent front page of India's The Asian Age contained two stories about the price of onions in India, which is six times higher than a year ago; a piece about Pakistan delaying a long overdue cross-border bus service from New Delhi to Lahore; and a report on India and Pakistan's fruitless discussion about the Siachen glacier conflict ("The acrimony was very visible..."). Vajpayee was quoted as saying he'd never used a computer, "but I know information technology promotes some essential components of Gandhian and Indian vision of development." One of Mahatma Gandhi's grandsons had appeared on Pakistan television with a controversial stand on Kashmir. And L.K. Advani, home minister and second most powerful figure in the ruling Bharatiya Janata Party, announced that the Buddha didn't really start a new religion 2,500 years ago but was a closet Hindu.
Heavy going over morning coffee, and hardly encouraging. If Richard Nixon was the only U.S. President who could have gone to China, thanks to his anti-communist credentials, you could argue that the pro-Hindu, ultranationalistic BJP is the party capable of cutting the gordian knot of Kashmir and burying the subcontinent's bloody hatchet once and for all. If you think so, think again. The fact is that the BJP governs in a fractious coalition: its poor performance has it in perpetual campaign mode. And the BJP's campaign strategy has always been to take aggressive pro-Hindu stances, such as Advani's ahistorical slam of Buddhism, that risk divisiveness in the hope of getting support from proud Hindus.
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November 30, 1998
INTRACTABLE DIVIDE Six months after the subcontinent's two testy powers flexed their nuclear muscles, the explosions have given not stability but a new bitterness to the economically battered region
VALE OF TEARS Half a century after partition, the beautiful land of Kashmir continues to haunt the subcontinent
FATHERS OF THE BOMB Two men share more than a name
PROFILE A pacifist defense minister defends the Bomb
LOST GENERATION Youth turn against the tests
Q&A Pakistani Premier Nawaz Sharif on the nuclear era
ESSAY A skewed sense of security
POLL Are India and Pakistan more or less likely to go to war with one another now that they have the bomb?
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