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Web-only Exclusives
November 30, 2000

From Our Correspondent: Hirohito and the War
A conversation with biographer Herbert Bix

From Our Correspondent: A Rough Road Ahead
Bad news for the Philippines - and some others

From Our Correspondent: Making Enemies
Indonesia needs friends. So why is it picking fights?

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Myanmar-Thailand Relations:
Still lousy after all these years
By ROGER MITTON

October 19, 1999
Web posted at 3:30 p.m. Hong Kong time, 3:30 a.m. EDT


    INTELLIGENCE
Business: Short Circuits
Is Singapore's Electronics Industry In Turmoil--Or Is It Just In Transition?
- Monday, Oct. 18, 1999

The Week Ahead
Indonesia Chooses Its President
- Monday, Oct. 18, 1999

Business: Japan's Bank Mergers
Another giant is born. Expect more to come
- Saturday, Oct. 16, 1999

iMac, G3, But No G4? Gee...
China's request for Apple's new 'supercomputer' is in the mail
- Friday, Oct. 15, 1999

How Long Will Daim Last?
Malaysia's second-most powerful person could resign by election time
- Thursday, Oct. 14, 1999

D-Days for TRI
For Malaysia's large cellular company, Eurobond deadlines loom. The repercussions could be politically significant
- Wednesday, Oct. 13, 1999

After Tokaimura
Ratting on Japan's nuclear sloppiness
- Wednesday, Oct. 13, 1999

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On Oct. 1, the attention of southeast Asians, if not of the world, was suddenly focused on the audacious takeover of the Myanmar embassy in the heart of Bangkok by a handful of machine-gun toting youths. They held diplomats and visa-applicants hostage for a day, before cutting a deal with Thai authorities to release the hostages in return for a helicopter to the Thai-Myanmar border. There they vanished into the jungle to celebrate, further cheered by news that the Thai interior minister had called them not terrorists but student activists fighting for democracy.

The minister was thinking less about internal security and more about the next general election, due within a year. It's good PR in Thailand to whack Myanmar, irrespective of the merits of a given issue. Even if you are a tainted domestic politician with a reputation for arm-twisting, nepotism and other tawdry deeds, you can -- at least temporarily -- bask in a phony libertarian glow.

But let's cut to the heart of this matter. Thai-Myanmar relations are like those between Greece and Turkey, or India and Pakistan. The two countries may belong (or hope to belong) to a broader group like the EU or SAARC, or in this case ASEAN, but their historical animosity remains as deep and bitter as ever. The Thai-Myanmar border is effectively closed following the embassy incident, and tensions along it are running high. So do not expect objective appraisals if you ask officials of either country about the other. Consider that the Thai media effectively lauded the terrorists, saying "it was almost the perfect embassy siege." And Yangon's views of the Thai performance are equally vinegary. These neighbors regard each other with the unabated suspicion of the historical enemies that they are (Thai media reports of the embassy siege have even referred to the sackings of Ayuthaya, the former Thai capital, by the Burmese, in the 16th and 18th centuries). Start from that premise and you can begin to comprehend things more easily -- something that the world's press often signally fails to do.

Indeed, one of the great misfortunes is that most of the ASEAN region's foreign correspondents who aspire to report objectively on Myanmar are based in Bangkok. It's rather like being based in Cairo to cover Israel; the daily intake from the domestic media is not conducive to generating a non-partisan view. And that is why Thais and the rest of the world are getting a distorted view, which in turn leads to asinine statements -- like that of the Thai interior minister. This is not only frankly dangerous, but actively works against achieving a settlement of the tragic political impasse in Myanmar. That is the real tragedy. Nobody likes the military regime in Myanmar. But that is not the issue. The issue is how to replace the regime with a democratic civilian government. Praising terrorist actions, along with distorted reportage, is not going to help us achieve that.

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