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Web-only Exclusives
November 30, 2000

From Our Correspondent: Hirohito and the War
A conversation with biographer Herbert Bix

From Our Correspondent: A Rough Road Ahead
Bad news for the Philippines - and some others

From Our Correspondent: Making Enemies
Indonesia needs friends. So why is it picking fights?

Asiaweek Time Asia Now Asiaweek story

WAITING FOR THE E-BOOM

Asian Web brokers abound, but traders don't

By Alexandra A. Seno


DIVERSIFICATION IS ONE OFthe basic rules of smart investing, but for Asian stock traders it's been a difficult maxim to put into practice. Stocks are typically purchased through local brokers licensed to trade only in home-country exchanges. Unless you have a very large nest egg and a private banker, about the only convenient way to get exposure to U.S. bourses or other Asian exchanges is to purchase shares of international mutual funds. Choices are somewhat limited and up-front fees high.

The Internet is changing that. The number of Web-based stock-trading services dealing in Asian shares has exploded from a handful in 1997 to more than 60. Today, an investor in Hong Kong can with a few mouseclicks snap up shares in a New York drug company, while a punter in Singapore can buy Taiwan technology stocks. In effect, the Net allows even small retail investors to become multi-market fund managers.

The growing e-stock supermarket "is a great indicator of how the Internet is shedding its image as a toy and becoming more of a tool for money-making," says Pete Hitchen, senior Asia-Pacific Internet analyst at International Data Corp. (IDC) in Singapore. Says Tom Seip, president of Charles Schwab International in San Francisco: "Investors like the entertainment of punting and like the control of direct investment in shares, rather than [indirect investment] in mutual funds." More than three-fourths of Hong Kong residents registered to trade through Schwab's Hong Kong office are trading U.S. equities online.

Part of the appeal, of course, is convenience. Maintaining up-to-date information on your stock portfolio electronically "is an advantage over having to wait for the mail" for a monthly statement, says Jean-Yves Sireau of Fortitude Securities, a Hong Kong-based Website offering access to local, Japanese and U.S. stocks. But Internet stock trading is still in its infancy in Asia, and drawbacks remain. Asian sites can't match the dirt-cheap fees charged by U.S. Web brokers such as E*Trade, where a buy or sell order costs $8.95. Commissions are tightly regulated, and considerably higher, throughout most of the region. In Hong Kong, for example, Schwab charges $39 per trade.

Those interested in shares of Asian companies may find online information and research sparse, but that is changing too. Websites specializing in Asian financial information are multiplying. For example, IRAsia publishes corporate press releases - mostly those of firms listed on the Hong Kong exchange - directly to the Web. All major Asian stock exchanges have websites; in addition to stock quotes, they provide some corporate information as well as links to reputable financial news sites. Hong Kong-based Finet hosts bulletin boards including one named "Rumor Mill" where visitors are encouraged to post market gossip and seat-of-the-pants analysis. Messages are screened by a moderator before they get posted. Singapore's AsiaOne site features a more free-wheeling bulletin board called "Stock Talk."

Although growing, the number of electronic investors in Asia is small, observers say. That's partly because the proportion of the population with Internet access lags that of the West. The regional financial crisis, and the consequent damage to share prices, has also dampened interest in stock investing in general. "The slowdown in the markets is the primary issue explaining why online trading in Asia hasn't been like it is in the U.S.," says Mark Duff, chief of Hong Kong Web broker BOOM.com. "Online trading in Asian stocks will not see the same excitement as in the U.S. until the big money floats out of the U.S.," agrees IDC's Hitchen. "We have to wait until investors start looking at global markets again." Just what punters everywhere long for - a chance to get in on the ground floor.

TECH NEWS IN BRIEF
SUPERFLY GUY
When Andrew Parker, an Australian museum researcher, trained his microscope on a 45-million-year-old insect, he had a vision. The eye of the long-extinct dolichopodid fly captured virtually all light cast onto it. That caused a buzz among scientists, and now it is the inspiration for a range of revolutionary light-absorbing surfaces. By mimicking the surface of the fly's eye with manmade materials, researchers have increased the efficiency of solar panels and raised hopes of better night-vision goggles for the Aussie military. Other uses could include reducing glare on outdoor surfaces, such as clock faces, while tomorrow's car dashboards could stay cool in the scorching summer sun.
YOU'RE BARRED
Malaysians have been taking to the Net in droves since the outser of former deputy PM Anwar Ibrahim. But few of them have spent their time honing their "netiquette." Newsgroups and chat-rooms devoted to the country are well known for their raucous nature. One U.S.-based chat service has had enough. Dalnet has long considered Malaysia a "hot" address - responsible for almost half of the site's daily load of spam. But when users started illegally soliciting with advertisements and exchanging pornography, enough was enough. Dalnet barred not just a few individuals, but the entire nation. And until Malaysia's Internet service providers can promise to keep offenders off Dalnet's network, that's the way the company says it will stay.


ASIA'S CYBERSTOCK SITES
exchanges:
Bangkok www.set.or.th
Bombay www.bseindia.com
Colombo www.lanka.net/stocks
Hong Kong www.sehk.com.hk
Jakarta www.jsx.co.id
Manila www.pse.com.ph/pse/
owa/oracle.homepage
Kuala Lumpur www.klse.com.my
Seoul www.kse.or.kr
Shanghai www.comnex.com/stock/stock
Singapore www.ses.com.sg
Taipei www.tse.com.tw
Tokyo www.tse.or.jp/eindex.html
online trading:
asiancapital.com
www.boom.com
www.dashin.com.tw
www.dbs.com.sg/iol/index.shtml
www.fortitude.com
www.netbroker.com.tw
information:
www.asia1.com.sg/cgi-bin/
bt/stocktalk/chat2.pl
www.finet.com.hk
www.irasia.com

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