Look homeward angel, once againBy Roger Rosenblatt
July 19, 1999
Web posted at: 11:04 a.m. EDT (1504 GMT)
Let our frail thoughts dally with false surmise.
Ay me! Whilst thee the shores and sounding seas
Wash far away...
--John Milton, Lycidas
Years ago, I attended an event at Hickory Hill, Robert F.
Kennedy's family home in Virginia. It was an award ceremony for
a prize given by the family, and many of the family were
present. After lunch, Ethel Kennedy rose to speak--something she
rarely did--but her eye caught the sculpted head of her slain
husband, which was the award, propped on the table. At that, she
broke down in tears, but only for a moment. Seeing her falter,
the entire family got up from their seats and rushed to surround
her--Ted Kennedy, her children, cousins. They hugged her, and
laughed and made cheerful sounds, like birds. Soon she was
laughing too. It was as if the Kennedys have learned to function
like a biological organism, have developed a collective reflex
to deal with pain as best they can.
They will have use of that reflex now, and so will many others
who hardly know them as individuals, yet oddly know them well
because of their oversize presence in American life. When a
Kennedy smiles, the country smiles back, whether it wants to or
not. When a Kennedy dies, the country weeps, sometimes without
being aware of it.
Comparisons of the fate of the family to Greek tragedy are
commonplace, though the analogy comes just as close to the
Romans. The Gracchi, two highborn brothers in the second century
B.C. who scorned their fellow aristocrats and were elected
tribunes to effect social good, were both assassinated. But when
one thinks of the Kennedys, the Greeks come to mind--the
Agamemnon family especially--because one feels that their
disasters can only be the result of some terrible curse. It's
all nonsense and superstition, of course. But this is what
happens when "frail thoughts dally with false surmise" about
people and events too big to grasp. The Kennedys instill
thoughts beyond reason in reasonable people.
Better, I think, to try to deal with the painful subject of the
sudden end of a young, good, prominent life, and to attempt to
know why it affects us so. This is what John Milton did with the
death of a Cambridge schoolmate, Edward King, in his famous
elegy, Lycidas. King (who also died at sea) was no Kennedy, but
he was a handsome young cleric and a poet on the verge of a
great career. Milton's lament was for King in particular and for
youth in general, cut off at a moment of high momentum.
It must have been tricky for John Kennedy Jr. to use the public
life to his advantage. In Lycidas, Milton called fame "that last
infirmity of Noble mind," but for Kennedy fame was not a
weakness; he never had a choice about it. His cousin Robert F.
Kennedy Jr. took a path away from politics too; he has exercised
a gift for public duty in his work for the environment. George
magazine was John's way of getting to the public, which is what
publishing means.
One sensed more about him than one knew, and what one sensed was
all pretty good. He seemed to handle everything with a bouncy
grace, including his share of mistakes. He didn't look or sound
like a Kennedy, and did not seem to have picked up the family
gene for recklessness. In short, he was as much an emblem of the
family as a member of it, and for the observing public, he was
useful as a figure to dream into.
So, strange to say, has been his entire family, which, for all
its calamities, has remained a family in the public view. Love
or hate the Kennedys, there is no family in American history
like them--not the Adamses, not the Roosevelts. They may lack
the blue-blood lineage, but they have stuck together (even if
the glue has sometimes been messy), have forged and sustained a
civilization before our eyes. Kennedy was headed for a family
wedding when he went down. When one of them goes, the ideal of
family is at once injured and made intense, and, divorce
statistics aside, America holds to that ideal.
The sense of loss for John Kennedy, too, like Milton's sense of
loss, is more abstract than personal, and yet is personally felt
because it connects with our private hopes for bright young
futures. Nothing is as attractive as the sight of young people
flinging boisterously into life (see the American women's soccer
team), and the thrill comes as much from wishing them well as
from anything of their own doing. Admirable young people speak
for life itself, and when they stop suddenly, everything stops.
Not fair, not right, that's what one thinks, as if one could
comprehend a justice system of that magnitude. Milton dealt with
his sorrow by projecting his young man into immortality. But he
is more persuasive in the phrase "Look homeward Angel," when he
asks an angel to turn his pitying gaze on England. America, the
country of young hopes, lost something of itself last weekend,
and we will deal with it as best we can.
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Cover Date: July 26, 1999
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