He was America's prince, an icon of both magic and grief who flew his own course to the lost horizonBy Nancy Gibbs
July 19, 1999
Web posted at: 11:04 a.m. EDT (1504 GMT)
John Kennedy Jr. loved to fly. After he got his pilot's license
last year he would ask people if they wanted to come along,
could he give them a lift somewhere. But most of us don't need
to go where he did--to a place where he could get away, off
camera, out of the bubble, on his own. Most often he headed up
to the house his mother had left him on Martha's Vineyard,
Mass., a place so special, so private, the houses far back from
the road, the beaches so peaceful. Until last Saturday
afternoon, when the luggage, a woman's compact, a headrest,
began washing up on that shore, turning a wedding day into a wake.
This family, the subject of a thousand books and untold
memories, has soaked our imaginations for a half-century. We
have attended their inaugurations and weddings and football
games and too many of their funerals. We knew they were not like
us, but we watched them all the more. We saw them in black and
white, blessed and cursed, the image of the merry young father
climbing off the helicopter, wrapping his arms around the tiny
boy who ran across the lawn to him, cuddling his son in the
rowboat, walking on the beach, tumbling in the grass. The
pictures of President Kennedy and his son brought home to us one
life ended too soon, the hollowing out of a country's soul when
it lost its President, but most cruelly they reminded us of the
boy who lost his dad before he got to know him. All he could do
was salute.
We saw those pictures again all weekend, but now the dark shadow
has lengthened with the passing of 35 years to claim the son as
well. A boy born on Thanksgiving Day to a man just elected
President lost his father three days before his third birthday.
John Jr. and his sister Caroline grew up in our hearts instead,
protected by a mother who feared that death still stalked the
family. After Bobby was killed, Jackie said, "If they're killing
Kennedys, then my children are targets."
As it turned out, fate and folly took over where the assassins
left off. There were Robert Kennedy's sons David, dead of an
overdose, and Michael, who skied into the trees playing football
down the slopes of Aspen. If Robert and Ethel's children seemed
scarred by misfortune, Jackie Kennedy seemed to have achieved
her great goal of raising, in tragedy's backyard, two healthy,
decent kids who were aware of both the gifts and the duties that
were their birthright.
In the pain of last Saturday it was possible to be grateful that
Jackie had died first, this woman who had taught the country how
to mourn in grace. We could not have borne to watch her bury her
son.
John Kennedy Jr. was swaddled in headlines, the first baby ever
born to a President-elect. It was news when he came out of the
incubator, when he first went on formula, when he got a haircut
or lost a tooth. The family never called him John-John; a
reporter heard his father chasing after the fleeing toddler,
shouting "John, John," and thought it was a pet name. And so it
became our name for him, not theirs, which was fitting, since
like the rest of the family, he has always been partly a myth of
our own making, a mirror, a mirage.
If you believe his friends, the most famous son in the world
wanted nothing more than to be a normal guy, to put people at
ease. Born to a father who understood politics as a performance
art, he hoped at one time to become an actor, but wound up as an
editor of a magazine that promised to treat politics as
entertainment, which could be seen as a strange gesture toward
the arena in which his father and uncle had died.
In their shadow he lived life in full; he kayaked and parasailed
and Rollerbladed through Central Park, traveled to India to
study health care and dated Madonna and Daryl Hannah, flunked
the bar exam twice and couldn't go for pizza without the tabs
coming along. If he was less reckless than his cousins, it was
not saying much; there were friends who turned down the
invitation to take to the skies with him. Pilot Kyle Bailey
watched the plane take off Friday night. "I didn't lose any
sleep over it," he says. "I figured he must know what he was
doing." But Bailey didn't like the weather. He decided to wait
and fly in the morning.
Saturday was supposed to be Rory's day. Ethel's youngest
daughter had earned the perfect weather, a bright breeze and
feathery clouds and sunshine splashed across the water. Ethel
Kennedy was pregnant with Rory when her husband was murdered in
1968; Rory's uncle Ted attended her delivery and played
surrogate father to her and her brothers and sisters. It was
Rory who cradled her brother Michael as he lay dying on a
mountain after skiing into a fir tree, his three children
praying at his side. Rory, a documentary filmmaker, had seen
suffering in her family, and she had shared in their successes,
and so last weekend they were gathering to share in hers as she
prepared to marry New York City writer Mark Bailey.
Friday night was the bridal dinner, for family and members of
the wedding party. Rory and her mom had gone sailing the day
before; the weather was lovely, the dinner was perfect.
John Jr., his wife Carolyn Bessette Kennedy and her sister
Lauren, a New York City investment banker, arrived in separate
cars at New Jersey's Essex County Airport. John had told friends
the day before that he was flying straight to Hyannis; the
decision to stop in Martha's Vineyard to drop Lauren off may
have come at the last minute. But the weather was clear, and the
FAA does not require pilots to file a flight plan when visual
flight rules are in place.
John was apparently not rated for instrument flying, which meant
that the night had better stay very clear. Flying a small plane
over water at night can be a scary business; the horizon bleeds
into the water, so you can be in a shallow turn and not even
know it, not be able to get your bearings from the lights on the
shore.
The sun set in New York around 8:25; the plane took off at 8:38,
a Piper Saratoga large enough for six people but carrying only
three. It turned north, then east, as the temperature began to
dip and the haze thickened around the islands and fingers of
Massachusetts. The flight was supposed to take a little more
than an hour.
The last radar signal came at 9:39, just south of Aquinnah. When
they had not turned up by 2:00 a.m., a family friend reported
them missing, and the search began about an hour later. The FAA
began checking airports along the route. At 7:30, once the sun
was up, the Coast Guard and Air National Guard combed the waters
from Long Island Sound to Cape Cod Bay.
Saturday morning dawned bright and clear, the tent on the lawn
looked like fluffs of whipped cream, the flags snapped at full
staff, the caterers and florists prepared for the 275 guests due
for the 6 p.m. ceremony. But by 8:30 a.m. the family was on the
phone, calling the wedding guests, telling them not to come. And
as it has so many times before, the Kennedy compound became the
gathering place for friends and relatives haunted by fear and
grief. They held Mass on the porch, with about 50 family members
and three priests praying "for the safety of the loved ones," as
well as for Rory and Mark.
Guests at the Sheraton Tara could just sit and wait, hang out in
the bar, look around emptily and hug one another for a long
time. Neighbors tied yellow ribbons around the trees and
telephone poles near the compound. "We were thinking today would
be the fun part of living next door to the Kennedys," said
neighbor Carolyn Quinn. Late in the afternoon the caterers left,
their uniforms still on hangers in cleaner bags.
Around the country the news spread and the vigil commenced.
President Clinton was kept informed of the search's progress and
began calling family members. Neighbors began leaving candles
and flowers outside the TriBeCa building where John and Carolyn
lived. The crowd at Yankee Stadium, where John had spent
Thursday evening, had a moment of silence before the game.
Churches held special Masses and prayer services, including one
in Connecticut for members of the Bessette family, who were
contemplating the loss of two of their three daughters.
Staff members at George magazine poured into the office, just to
be together. "It's incredibly somber and sad here," said one.
"We're watching this stuff on TV and it's all so surreal."
Kennedy's corner office remained closed and locked. From his
office windows, he had a distant view of the Statue of Liberty;
on the walls were pictures of his wife and his father and
mother, as well as political bumper stickers and a few photos of
Kennedy himself when he was younger.
A whole generation born after President Kennedy died never had
to answer that question, "Where were you..." The unfinished
presidency haunted the country for years; in polls for decades
after, people ranked Kennedy as the greatest of Presidents,
leading historians to wonder whether people gave him credit for
doing all the things he never had the chance to do. And to the
extent that the man and the myth lived on, it lived through the
family, and above all through the son who bore the name and the
charm and the burden.
People seemed to admire John simply for the poise with which he
moved through the crowd of echoes and expectations that followed
him everywhere. "It's very good to be the son of a legend,"
Larry King observed to his guest one night. "It's complicated,"
John replied, "and it makes for a rich and complicated life"--as
though he knew that he mattered less for anything he did than
for what he meant to us.
--With reporting by James
Carney/Washington and John F. Dickerson/Hyannis Port
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Cover Date: July 26, 1999
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